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xen/mm: do direct hypercall in xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable
In xen_set_pte() if batching is unavailable (because the caller is in an interrupt context such as handling a page fault) it would fall back to using native_set_pte() and trapping and emulating the PTE write. On 32-bit guests this requires two traps for each PTE write (one for each dword of the PTE). Instead, do one mmu_update hypercall directly. During construction of the initial page tables, continue to use native_set_pte() because most of the PTEs being set are in writable and unpinned pages (see phys_pmd_init() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c) and using a hypercall for this is very expensive. This significantly improves page fault performance in 32-bit PV guests. lmbench3 test Before After Improvement ---------------------------------------------- lat_pagefault 3.18 us 2.32 us 27% lat_proc fork 356 us 313.3 us 11% Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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@ -308,8 +308,20 @@ static bool xen_batched_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
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static inline void __xen_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
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{
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if (!xen_batched_set_pte(ptep, pteval))
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native_set_pte(ptep, pteval);
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if (!xen_batched_set_pte(ptep, pteval)) {
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/*
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* Could call native_set_pte() here and trap and
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* emulate the PTE write but with 32-bit guests this
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* needs two traps (one for each of the two 32-bit
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* words in the PTE) so do one hypercall directly
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* instead.
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*/
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struct mmu_update u;
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u.ptr = virt_to_machine(ptep).maddr | MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE;
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u.val = pte_val_ma(pteval);
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HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&u, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
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}
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}
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static void xen_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
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@ -1416,13 +1428,21 @@ static pte_t __init mask_rw_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
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/* Init-time set_pte while constructing initial pagetables, which
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doesn't allow RO pagetable pages to be remapped RW */
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/*
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* Init-time set_pte while constructing initial pagetables, which
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* doesn't allow RO page table pages to be remapped RW.
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*
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* Many of these PTE updates are done on unpinned and writable pages
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* and doing a hypercall for these is unnecessary and expensive. At
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* this point it is not possible to tell if a page is pinned or not,
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* so always write the PTE directly and rely on Xen trapping and
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* emulating any updates as necessary.
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*/
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static void __init xen_set_pte_init(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
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{
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pte = mask_rw_pte(ptep, pte);
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xen_set_pte(ptep, pte);
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native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
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}
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static void pin_pagetable_pfn(unsigned cmd, unsigned long pfn)
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