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Input: document device properties
Add a section which defines the input device properties and provides guidelines on how to use them. Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> Reviewed-by: Chase Douglas <chase.douglas@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jussi Pakkanen <jussi.pakkanen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
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@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ reports supported by a device are also provided by sysfs in
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class/input/event*/device/capabilities/, and the properties of a device are
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provided in class/input/event*/device/properties.
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Types:
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==========
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Types are groupings of codes under a logical input construct. Each type has a
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set of applicable codes to be used in generating events. See the Codes section
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for details on valid codes for each type.
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Event types:
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===========
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Event types are groupings of codes under a logical input construct. Each
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type has a set of applicable codes to be used in generating events. See the
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Codes section for details on valid codes for each type.
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* EV_SYN:
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- Used as markers to separate events. Events may be separated in time or in
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@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ for details on valid codes for each type.
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* EV_FF_STATUS:
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- Used to receive force feedback device status.
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Codes:
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==========
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Codes define the precise type of event.
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Event codes:
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===========
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Event codes define the precise type of event.
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EV_SYN:
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----------
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@ -220,6 +220,56 @@ EV_PWR:
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EV_PWR events are a special type of event used specifically for power
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mangement. Its usage is not well defined. To be addressed later.
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Device properties:
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=================
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Normally, userspace sets up an input device based on the data it emits,
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i.e., the event types. In the case of two devices emitting the same event
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types, additional information can be provided in the form of device
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properties.
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INPUT_PROP_DIRECT + INPUT_PROP_POINTER:
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--------------------------------------
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The INPUT_PROP_DIRECT property indicates that device coordinates should be
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directly mapped to screen coordinates (not taking into account trivial
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transformations, such as scaling, flipping and rotating). Non-direct input
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devices require non-trivial transformation, such as absolute to relative
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transformation for touchpads. Typical direct input devices: touchscreens,
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drawing tablets; non-direct devices: touchpads, mice.
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The INPUT_PROP_POINTER property indicates that the device is not transposed
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on the screen and thus requires use of an on-screen pointer to trace user's
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movements. Typical pointer devices: touchpads, tablets, mice; non-pointer
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device: touchscreen.
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If neither INPUT_PROP_DIRECT or INPUT_PROP_POINTER are set, the property is
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considered undefined and the device type should be deduced in the
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traditional way, using emitted event types.
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INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD:
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--------------------
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For touchpads where the button is placed beneath the surface, such that
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pressing down on the pad causes a button click, this property should be
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set. Common in clickpad notebooks and macbooks from 2009 and onwards.
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Originally, the buttonpad property was coded into the bcm5974 driver
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version field under the name integrated button. For backwards
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compatibility, both methods need to be checked in userspace.
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INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT:
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------------------
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Some touchpads, most common between 2008 and 2011, can detect the presence
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of multiple contacts without resolving the individual positions; only the
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number of contacts and a rectangular shape is known. For such
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touchpads, the semi-mt property should be set.
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Depending on the device, the rectangle may enclose all touches, like a
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bounding box, or just some of them, for instance the two most recent
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touches. The diversity makes the rectangle of limited use, but some
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gestures can normally be extracted from it.
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If INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT is not set, the device is assumed to be a true MT
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device.
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Guidelines:
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==========
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The guidelines below ensure proper single-touch and multi-finger functionality.
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@ -240,6 +290,8 @@ used to report when a touch is active on the screen.
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BTN_{MOUSE,LEFT,MIDDLE,RIGHT} must not be reported as the result of touch
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contact. BTN_TOOL_<name> events should be reported where possible.
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For new hardware, INPUT_PROP_DIRECT should be set.
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Trackpads:
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----------
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Legacy trackpads that only provide relative position information must report
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@ -250,6 +302,8 @@ location of the touch. BTN_TOUCH should be used to report when a touch is active
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on the trackpad. Where multi-finger support is available, BTN_TOOL_<name> should
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be used to report the number of touches active on the trackpad.
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For new hardware, INPUT_PROP_POINTER should be set.
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Tablets:
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----------
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BTN_TOOL_<name> events must be reported when a stylus or other tool is active on
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@ -260,3 +314,5 @@ button may be used for buttons on the tablet except BTN_{MOUSE,LEFT}.
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BTN_{0,1,2,etc} are good generic codes for unlabeled buttons. Do not use
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meaningful buttons, like BTN_FORWARD, unless the button is labeled for that
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purpose on the device.
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For new hardware, both INPUT_PROP_DIRECT and INPUT_PROP_POINTER should be set.
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