From ce711ea3cab9ad325d849792d442848e553095b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kan Liang Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2020 05:49:28 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support XSAVES/XRSTORS for LBR context switch In the LBR call stack mode, LBR information is used to reconstruct a call stack. To get the complete call stack, perf has to save/restore all LBR registers during a context switch. Due to a large number of the LBR registers, this process causes a high CPU overhead. To reduce the CPU overhead during a context switch, use the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions. Every XSAVE area must follow a canonical format: the legacy region, an XSAVE header and the extended region. Although the LBR information is only kept in the extended region, a space for the legacy region and XSAVE header is still required. Add a new dedicated structure for LBR XSAVES support. Before enabling XSAVES support, the size of the LBR state has to be sanity checked, because: - the size of the software structure is calculated from the max number of the LBR depth, which is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for Arch LBR. The size of the LBR state is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for XSAVE support of Arch LBR. If the values from the two CPUID leaves are not consistent, it may trigger a buffer overflow. For example, a hypervisor may unconsciously set inconsistent values for the two emulated CPUID. - unlike other state components, the size of an LBR state depends on the max number of LBRs, which may vary from generation to generation. Expose the function xfeature_size() for the sanity check. The LBR XSAVES support will be disabled if the size of the LBR state enumerated by CPUID doesn't match with the size of the software structure. The XSAVE instruction requires 64-byte alignment for state buffers. A new macro is added to reflect the alignment requirement. A 64-byte aligned kmem_cache is created for architecture LBR. Currently, the structure for each state component is maintained in fpu/types.h. The structure for the new LBR state component should be maintained in the same place. Move structure lbr_entry to fpu/types.h as well for broader sharing. Add dedicated lbr_save/lbr_restore functions for LBR XSAVES support, which invokes the corresponding xstate helpers to XSAVES/XRSTORS LBR information at the context switch when the call stack mode is enabled. Since the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions will be eventually invoked, the dedicated functions is named with '_xsaves'/'_xrstors' postfix. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-23-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com --- arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/events/perf_event.h | 21 ++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h | 20 ++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h | 3 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h | 4 -- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c index 3ad528996d1c..cb1a0495339b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c @@ -483,6 +483,17 @@ static void intel_pmu_arch_lbr_restore(void *ctx) } } +/* + * Restore the Architecture LBR state from the xsave area in the perf + * context data for the task via the XRSTORS instruction. + */ +static void intel_pmu_arch_lbr_xrstors(void *ctx) +{ + struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr_xsave *task_ctx = ctx; + + copy_kernel_to_dynamic_supervisor(&task_ctx->xsave, XFEATURE_MASK_LBR); +} + static __always_inline bool lbr_is_reset_in_cstate(void *ctx) { if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR)) @@ -557,6 +568,17 @@ static void intel_pmu_arch_lbr_save(void *ctx) entries[x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1].from = 0; } +/* + * Save the Architecture LBR state to the xsave area in the perf + * context data for the task via the XSAVES instruction. + */ +static void intel_pmu_arch_lbr_xsaves(void *ctx) +{ + struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr_xsave *task_ctx = ctx; + + copy_dynamic_supervisor_to_kernel(&task_ctx->xsave, XFEATURE_MASK_LBR); +} + static void __intel_pmu_lbr_save(void *ctx) { struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events); @@ -1639,12 +1661,40 @@ void intel_pmu_lbr_init_knl(void) x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format = LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS; } +/* + * LBR state size is variable based on the max number of registers. + * This calculates the expected state size, which should match + * what the hardware enumerates for the size of XFEATURE_LBR. + */ +static inline unsigned int get_lbr_state_size(void) +{ + return sizeof(struct arch_lbr_state) + + x86_pmu.lbr_nr * sizeof(struct lbr_entry); +} + +static bool is_arch_lbr_xsave_available(void) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) + return false; + + /* + * Check the LBR state with the corresponding software structure. + * Disable LBR XSAVES support if the size doesn't match. + */ + if (WARN_ON(xfeature_size(XFEATURE_LBR) != get_lbr_state_size())) + return false; + + return true; +} + void __init intel_pmu_arch_lbr_init(void) { + struct pmu *pmu = x86_get_pmu(); union cpuid28_eax eax; union cpuid28_ebx ebx; union cpuid28_ecx ecx; unsigned int unused_edx; + bool arch_lbr_xsave; size_t size; u64 lbr_nr; @@ -1670,9 +1720,22 @@ void __init intel_pmu_arch_lbr_init(void) x86_pmu.lbr_br_type = ecx.split.lbr_br_type; x86_pmu.lbr_nr = lbr_nr; - size = sizeof(struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr) + - lbr_nr * sizeof(struct lbr_entry); - x86_get_pmu()->task_ctx_cache = create_lbr_kmem_cache(size, 0); + + arch_lbr_xsave = is_arch_lbr_xsave_available(); + if (arch_lbr_xsave) { + size = sizeof(struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr_xsave) + + get_lbr_state_size(); + pmu->task_ctx_cache = create_lbr_kmem_cache(size, + XSAVE_ALIGNMENT); + } + + if (!pmu->task_ctx_cache) { + arch_lbr_xsave = false; + + size = sizeof(struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr) + + lbr_nr * sizeof(struct lbr_entry); + pmu->task_ctx_cache = create_lbr_kmem_cache(size, 0); + } x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_ARCH_LBR_FROM_0; x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_ARCH_LBR_TO_0; @@ -1705,8 +1768,14 @@ void __init intel_pmu_arch_lbr_init(void) x86_pmu.lbr_reset = intel_pmu_arch_lbr_reset; x86_pmu.lbr_read = intel_pmu_arch_lbr_read; - x86_pmu.lbr_save = intel_pmu_arch_lbr_save; - x86_pmu.lbr_restore = intel_pmu_arch_lbr_restore; + if (arch_lbr_xsave) { + x86_pmu.lbr_save = intel_pmu_arch_lbr_xsaves; + x86_pmu.lbr_restore = intel_pmu_arch_lbr_xrstors; + pr_cont("XSAVE "); + } else { + x86_pmu.lbr_save = intel_pmu_arch_lbr_save; + x86_pmu.lbr_restore = intel_pmu_arch_lbr_restore; + } pr_cont("Architectural LBR, "); diff --git a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h index 3f7c329374bb..d5e351c1f3c1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h @@ -777,6 +777,27 @@ struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr { struct lbr_entry entries[]; }; +/* + * Add padding to guarantee the 64-byte alignment of the state buffer. + * + * The structure is dynamically allocated. The size of the LBR state may vary + * based on the number of LBR registers. + * + * Do not put anything after the LBR state. + */ +struct x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr_xsave { + struct x86_perf_task_context_opt opt; + + union { + struct xregs_state xsave; + struct { + struct fxregs_state i387; + struct xstate_header header; + struct arch_lbr_state lbr; + } __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (XSAVE_ALIGNMENT))); + }; +}; + #define x86_add_quirk(func_) \ do { \ static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = { \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h index 132e9cc26d60..c87364ea6446 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h @@ -236,6 +236,26 @@ struct pkru_state { u32 pad; } __packed; +/* + * State component 15: Architectural LBR configuration state. + * The size of Arch LBR state depends on the number of LBRs (lbr_depth). + */ + +struct lbr_entry { + u64 from; + u64 to; + u64 info; +}; + +struct arch_lbr_state { + u64 lbr_ctl; + u64 lbr_depth; + u64 ler_from; + u64 ler_to; + u64 ler_info; + struct lbr_entry entries[]; +} __packed; + struct xstate_header { u64 xfeatures; u64 xcomp_bv; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h index c029fce627cf..1559554af931 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ #define XSAVE_YMM_SIZE 256 #define XSAVE_YMM_OFFSET (XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET) +#define XSAVE_ALIGNMENT 64 + /* All currently supported user features */ #define XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED (XFEATURE_MASK_FP | \ XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | \ @@ -101,6 +103,7 @@ extern void __init update_regset_xstate_info(unsigned int size, void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xfeature_nr); const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xfeature_nr); int using_compacted_format(void); +int xfeature_size(int xfeature_nr); int copy_xstate_to_kernel(void *kbuf, struct xregs_state *xsave, unsigned int offset, unsigned int size); int copy_xstate_to_user(void __user *ubuf, struct xregs_state *xsave, unsigned int offset, unsigned int size); int copy_kernel_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void *kbuf); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h index 2e29558c9c6b..0c1b13720525 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h @@ -282,10 +282,6 @@ struct pebs_xmm { u64 xmm[16*2]; /* two entries for each register */ }; -struct lbr_entry { - u64 from, to, info; -}; - /* * IBS cpuid feature detection */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c index b0c22b7dae0a..10cf8789c378 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ static int xfeature_uncompacted_offset(int xfeature_nr) return ebx; } -static int xfeature_size(int xfeature_nr) +int xfeature_size(int xfeature_nr) { u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;