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Documentation/auxiliary_bus: Update Auxiliary device lifespan
It was unclear when the auxiliary device objects were to be free'ed by the parent (registering) driver. Also there are some patterns like using devm_add_action_or_reset() which are helpful to mention to those using the interface to ensure they don't double free or miss freeing the auxiliary devices. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202044305.4006853-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -164,9 +164,15 @@ Auxiliary Device Memory Model and Lifespan
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The registering driver is the entity that allocates memory for the
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auxiliary_device and register it on the auxiliary bus. It is important to note
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auxiliary_device and registers it on the auxiliary bus. It is important to note
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that, as opposed to the platform bus, the registering driver is wholly
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responsible for the management for the memory used for the driver object.
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responsible for the management of the memory used for the device object.
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To be clear the memory for the auxiliary_device is freed in the release()
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callback defined by the registering driver. The registering driver should only
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call auxiliary_device_delete() and then auxiliary_device_uninit() when it is
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done with the device. The release() function is then automatically called if
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and when other code releases their reference to the devices.
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A parent object, defined in the shared header file, contains the
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auxiliary_device. It also contains a pointer to the shared object(s), which
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@ -177,18 +183,22 @@ from the pointer to the auxiliary_device, that is passed during the call to the
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auxiliary_driver's probe function, up to the parent object, and then have
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access to the shared object(s).
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The memory for the auxiliary_device is freed only in its release() callback
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flow as defined by its registering driver.
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The memory for the shared object(s) must have a lifespan equal to, or greater
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than, the lifespan of the memory for the auxiliary_device. The auxiliary_driver
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should only consider that this shared object is valid as long as the
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auxiliary_device is still registered on the auxiliary bus. It is up to the
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registering driver to manage (e.g. free or keep available) the memory for the
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shared object beyond the life of the auxiliary_device.
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than, the lifespan of the memory for the auxiliary_device. The
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auxiliary_driver should only consider that the shared object is valid as long
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as the auxiliary_device is still registered on the auxiliary bus. It is up to
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the registering driver to manage (e.g. free or keep available) the memory for
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the shared object beyond the life of the auxiliary_device.
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The registering driver must unregister all auxiliary devices before its own
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driver.remove() is completed.
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driver.remove() is completed. An easy way to ensure this is to use the
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devm_add_action_or_reset() call to register a function against the parent device
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which unregisters the auxiliary device object(s).
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Finally, any operations which operate on the auxiliary devices must continue to
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function (if only to return an error) after the registering driver unregisters
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the auxiliary device.
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Auxiliary Drivers
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=================
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