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drm/i915: Document locking guidelines
To ensure cross-driver locking compatibility, document the expected guidelines for implementing the GEM locking in i915. Note that this is a description of how things should end up after being reworked, and does not reflect the current state of things. v2: Use rst note:: tag (Rodrigo) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@linux.intel.com> Cc: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190830105053.17491-1-joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com
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@ -329,6 +329,52 @@ for execution also include a list of all locations within buffers that
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refer to GPU-addresses so that the kernel can edit the buffer correctly.
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This process is dubbed relocation.
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Locking Guidelines
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------------------
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.. note::
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This is a description of how the locking should be after
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refactoring is done. Does not necessarily reflect what the locking
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looks like while WIP.
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#. All locking rules and interface contracts with cross-driver interfaces
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(dma-buf, dma_fence) need to be followed.
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#. No struct_mutex anywhere in the code
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#. dma_resv will be the outermost lock (when needed) and ww_acquire_ctx
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is to be hoisted at highest level and passed down within i915_gem_ctx
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in the call chain
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#. While holding lru/memory manager (buddy, drm_mm, whatever) locks
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system memory allocations are not allowed
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* Enforce this by priming lockdep (with fs_reclaim). If we
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allocate memory while holding these looks we get a rehash
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of the shrinker vs. struct_mutex saga, and that would be
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real bad.
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#. Do not nest different lru/memory manager locks within each other.
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Take them in turn to update memory allocations, relying on the object’s
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dma_resv ww_mutex to serialize against other operations.
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#. The suggestion for lru/memory managers locks is that they are small
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enough to be spinlocks.
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#. All features need to come with exhaustive kernel selftests and/or
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IGT tests when appropriate
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#. All LMEM uAPI paths need to be fully restartable (_interruptible()
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for all locks/waits/sleeps)
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* Error handling validation through signal injection.
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Still the best strategy we have for validating GEM uAPI
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corner cases.
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Must be excessively used in the IGT, and we need to check
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that we really have full path coverage of all error cases.
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* -EDEADLK handling with ww_mutex
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GEM BO Management Implementation Details
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----------------------------------------
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