From c636ebdb186bf37f98d3839f69293597723edb36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Wed, 11 Oct 2006 01:22:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] VFS: Destroy the dentries contributed by a superblock on unmounting The attached patch destroys all the dentries attached to a superblock in one go by: (1) Destroying the tree rooted at s_root. (2) Destroying every entry in the anon list, one at a time. (3) Each entry in the anon list has its subtree consumed from the leaves inwards. This reduces the amount of work generic_shutdown_super() does, and avoids iterating through the dentry_unused list. Note that locking is almost entirely absent in the shrink_dcache_for_umount*() functions added by this patch. This is because: (1) at the point the filesystem calls generic_shutdown_super(), it is not permitted to further touch the superblock's set of dentries, and nor may it remove aliases from inodes; (2) the dcache memory shrinker now skips dentries that are being unmounted; and (3) the superblock no longer has any external references through which the VFS can reach it. Given these points, the only locking we need to do is when we remove dentries from the unused list and the name hashes, which we do a directory's worth at a time. We also don't need to guard against reference counts going to zero unexpectedly and removing bits of the tree we're working on as nothing else can call dput(). A cut down version of dentry_iput() has been folded into shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree() function. Apart from not needing to unlock things, it also doesn't need to check for inotify watches. In this version of the patch, the complaint about a dentry still being in use has been expanded from a single BUG_ON() and now gives much more information. Signed-off-by: David Howells Acked-by: NeilBrown Acked-by: Ian Kent Cc: Trond Myklebust Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- fs/dcache.c | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/super.c | 12 ++-- include/linux/dcache.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c index 2355bddad8de..2bac4ba1d1d3 100644 --- a/fs/dcache.c +++ b/fs/dcache.c @@ -548,6 +548,136 @@ repeat: spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); } +/* + * destroy a single subtree of dentries for unmount + * - see the comments on shrink_dcache_for_umount() for a description of the + * locking + */ +static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct dentry *parent; + + BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry)); + + /* detach this root from the system */ + spin_lock(&dcache_lock); + if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) { + dentry_stat.nr_unused--; + list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru); + } + __d_drop(dentry); + spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); + + for (;;) { + /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */ + while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) { + struct dentry *loop; + + /* this is a branch with children - detach all of them + * from the system in one go */ + spin_lock(&dcache_lock); + list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs, + d_u.d_child) { + if (!list_empty(&loop->d_lru)) { + dentry_stat.nr_unused--; + list_del_init(&loop->d_lru); + } + + __d_drop(loop); + cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock); + } + spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); + + /* move to the first child */ + dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next, + struct dentry, d_u.d_child); + } + + /* consume the dentries from this leaf up through its parents + * until we find one with children or run out altogether */ + do { + struct inode *inode; + + if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}" + " still in use (%d)" + " [unmount of %s %s]\n", + dentry, + dentry->d_inode ? + dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL, + dentry->d_name.name, + atomic_read(&dentry->d_count), + dentry->d_sb->s_type->name, + dentry->d_sb->s_id); + BUG(); + } + + parent = dentry->d_parent; + if (parent == dentry) + parent = NULL; + else + atomic_dec(&parent->d_count); + + list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child); + dentry_stat.nr_dentry--; /* For d_free, below */ + + inode = dentry->d_inode; + if (inode) { + dentry->d_inode = NULL; + list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias); + if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput) + dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode); + else + iput(inode); + } + + d_free(dentry); + + /* finished when we fall off the top of the tree, + * otherwise we ascend to the parent and move to the + * next sibling if there is one */ + if (!parent) + return; + + dentry = parent; + + } while (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)); + + dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next, + struct dentry, d_u.d_child); + } +} + +/* + * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting + * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock, and only need dcache_lock when + * removing the dentry from the system lists and hashes because: + * - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the + * dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS + * - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore + * any dentries belonging to this superblock that it comes across + * - the filesystem itself is no longer permitted to rearrange the dentries + * in this superblock + */ +void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct dentry *dentry; + + if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) + BUG(); + + dentry = sb->s_root; + sb->s_root = NULL; + atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count); + shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry); + + while (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_anon)) { + dentry = hlist_entry(sb->s_anon.first, struct dentry, d_hash); + shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry); + } +} + /* * Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs. * We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c index aec99ddbe53f..47e554c12e76 100644 --- a/fs/super.c +++ b/fs/super.c @@ -260,17 +260,17 @@ int fsync_super(struct super_block *sb) * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super() * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_ * taken care of and do not need specific handling. + * + * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or + * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it + * change the attachments of dentries to inodes. */ void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb) { - struct dentry *root = sb->s_root; struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op; - if (root) { - sb->s_root = NULL; - shrink_dcache_parent(root); - shrink_dcache_sb(sb); - dput(root); + if (sb->s_root) { + shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb); fsync_super(sb); lock_super(sb); sb->s_flags &= ~MS_ACTIVE; diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h index 44605be59409..63f64a9a5bf7 100644 --- a/include/linux/dcache.h +++ b/include/linux/dcache.h @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct inode *); extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *); extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *); extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *); +extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *); extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *); /* only used at mount-time */