Tracing updates for 6.9:

Main user visible change:
 
 - User events can now have "multi formats"
 
   The current user events have a single format. If another event is created
   with a different format, it will fail to be created. That is, once an
   event name is used, it cannot be used again with a different format. This
   can cause issues if a library is using an event and updates its format.
   An application using the older format will prevent an application using
   the new library from registering its event.
 
   A task could also DOS another application if it knows the event names, and
   it creates events with different formats.
 
   The multi-format event is in a different name space from the single
   format. Both the event name and its format are the unique identifier.
   This will allow two different applications to use the same user event name
   but with different payloads.
 
 - Added support to have ftrace_dump_on_oops dump out instances and
   not just the main top level tracing buffer.
 
 Other changes:
 
 - Add eventfs_root_inode
 
   Only the root inode has a dentry that is static (never goes away) and
   stores it upon creation. There's no reason that the thousands of other
   eventfs inodes should have a pointer that never gets set in its
   descriptor. Create a eventfs_root_inode desciptor that has a eventfs_inode
   descriptor and a dentry pointer, and only the root inode will use this.
 
 - Added WARN_ON()s in eventfs
 
   There's some conditionals remaining in eventfs that should never be hit,
   but instead of removing them, add WARN_ON() around them to make sure that
   they are never hit.
 
 - Have saved_cmdlines allocation also include the map_cmdline_to_pid array
 
   The saved_cmdlines structure allocates a large amount of data to hold its
   mappings. Within it, it has three arrays. Two are already apart of it:
   map_pid_to_cmdline[] and saved_cmdlines[]. More memory can be saved by
   also including the map_cmdline_to_pid[] array as well.
 
 - Restructure __string() and __assign_str() macros used in TRACE_EVENT().
 
   Dynamic strings in TRACE_EVENT() are declared with:
 
       __string(name, source)
 
   And assigned with:
 
      __assign_str(name, source)
 
   In the tracepoint callback of the event, the __string() is used to get the
   size needed to allocate on the ring buffer and __assign_str() is used to
   copy the string into the ring buffer. There's a helper structure that is
   created in the TRACE_EVENT() macro logic that will hold the string length
   and its position in the ring buffer which is created by __string().
 
   There are several trace events that have a function to create the string
   to save. This function is executed twice. Once for __string() and again
   for __assign_str(). There's no reason for this. The helper structure could
   also save the string it used in __string() and simply copy that into
   __assign_str() (it also already has its length).
 
   By using the structure to store the source string for the assignment, it
   means that the second argument to __assign_str() is no longer needed.
 
   It will be removed in the next merge window, but for now add a warning if
   the source string given to __string() is different than the source string
   given to __assign_str(), as the source to __assign_str() isn't even used
   and will be going away.
 
 - Added checks to make sure that the source of __string() is also the
   source of __assign_str() so that it can be safely removed in the next
   merge window.
 
   Included fixes that the above check found.
 
 - Other minor clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Main user visible change:

   - User events can now have "multi formats"

     The current user events have a single format. If another event is
     created with a different format, it will fail to be created. That
     is, once an event name is used, it cannot be used again with a
     different format. This can cause issues if a library is using an
     event and updates its format. An application using the older format
     will prevent an application using the new library from registering
     its event.

     A task could also DOS another application if it knows the event
     names, and it creates events with different formats.

     The multi-format event is in a different name space from the single
     format. Both the event name and its format are the unique
     identifier. This will allow two different applications to use the
     same user event name but with different payloads.

   - Added support to have ftrace_dump_on_oops dump out instances and
     not just the main top level tracing buffer.

  Other changes:

   - Add eventfs_root_inode

     Only the root inode has a dentry that is static (never goes away)
     and stores it upon creation. There's no reason that the thousands
     of other eventfs inodes should have a pointer that never gets set
     in its descriptor. Create a eventfs_root_inode desciptor that has a
     eventfs_inode descriptor and a dentry pointer, and only the root
     inode will use this.

   - Added WARN_ON()s in eventfs

     There's some conditionals remaining in eventfs that should never be
     hit, but instead of removing them, add WARN_ON() around them to
     make sure that they are never hit.

   - Have saved_cmdlines allocation also include the map_cmdline_to_pid
     array

     The saved_cmdlines structure allocates a large amount of data to
     hold its mappings. Within it, it has three arrays. Two are already
     apart of it: map_pid_to_cmdline[] and saved_cmdlines[]. More memory
     can be saved by also including the map_cmdline_to_pid[] array as
     well.

   - Restructure __string() and __assign_str() macros used in
     TRACE_EVENT()

     Dynamic strings in TRACE_EVENT() are declared with:

         __string(name, source)

     And assigned with:

        __assign_str(name, source)

     In the tracepoint callback of the event, the __string() is used to
     get the size needed to allocate on the ring buffer and
     __assign_str() is used to copy the string into the ring buffer.
     There's a helper structure that is created in the TRACE_EVENT()
     macro logic that will hold the string length and its position in
     the ring buffer which is created by __string().

     There are several trace events that have a function to create the
     string to save. This function is executed twice. Once for
     __string() and again for __assign_str(). There's no reason for
     this. The helper structure could also save the string it used in
     __string() and simply copy that into __assign_str() (it also
     already has its length).

     By using the structure to store the source string for the
     assignment, it means that the second argument to __assign_str() is
     no longer needed.

     It will be removed in the next merge window, but for now add a
     warning if the source string given to __string() is different than
     the source string given to __assign_str(), as the source to
     __assign_str() isn't even used and will be going away.

   - Added checks to make sure that the source of __string() is also the
     source of __assign_str() so that it can be safely removed in the
     next merge window.

     Included fixes that the above check found.

   - Other minor clean ups and fixes"

* tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (34 commits)
  tracing: Add __string_src() helper to help compilers not to get confused
  tracing: Use strcmp() in __assign_str() WARN_ON() check
  tracepoints: Use WARN() and not WARN_ON() for warnings
  tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div()
  tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops
  tracing: Remove second parameter to __assign_rel_str()
  tracing: Add warning if string in __assign_str() does not match __string()
  tracing: Add __string_len() example
  tracing: Remove __assign_str_len()
  ftrace: Fix most kernel-doc warnings
  tracing: Decrement the snapshot if the snapshot trigger fails to register
  tracing: Fix snapshot counter going between two tracers that use it
  tracing: Use EVENT_NULL_STR macro instead of open coding "(null)"
  tracing: Use ? : shortcut in trace macros
  tracing: Do not calculate strlen() twice for __string() fields
  tracing: Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not duplicate getting the string
  cxl/trace: Properly initialize cxl_poison region name
  net: hns3: tracing: fix hclgevf trace event strings
  drm/i915: Add missing ; to __assign_str() macros in tracepoint code
  NFSD: Fix nfsd_clid_class use of __string_len() macro
  ...

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -1572,12 +1572,28 @@
 			The above will cause the "foo" tracing instance to trigger
 			a snapshot at the end of boot up.
 
-	ftrace_dump_on_oops[=orig_cpu]
+	ftrace_dump_on_oops[=2(orig_cpu) | =<instance>][,<instance> |
+			  ,<instance>=2(orig_cpu)]
 			[FTRACE] will dump the trace buffers on oops.
-			If no parameter is passed, ftrace will dump
+			If no parameter is passed, ftrace will dump global
-			buffers of all CPUs, but if you pass orig_cpu, it will
+			buffers of all CPUs, if you pass 2 or orig_cpu, it
-			dump only the buffer of the CPU that triggered the
+			will dump only the buffer of the CPU that triggered
-			oops.
+			the oops, or the specific instance will be dumped if
+			its name is passed. Multiple instance dump is also
+			supported, and instances are separated by commas. Each
+			instance supports only dump on CPU that triggered the
+			oops by passing 2 or orig_cpu to it.
+
+			ftrace_dump_on_oops=foo=orig_cpu
+
+			The above will dump only the buffer of "foo" instance
+			on CPU that triggered the oops.
+
+			ftrace_dump_on_oops,foo,bar=orig_cpu
+
+			The above will dump global buffer on all CPUs, the
+			buffer of "foo" instance on all CPUs and the buffer
+			of "bar" instance on CPU that triggered the oops.
 
 	ftrace_filter=[function-list]
 			[FTRACE] Limit the functions traced by the function

Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst

@@ -296,12 +296,30 @@ kernel panic). This will output the contents of the ftrace buffers to
 the console.  This is very useful for capturing traces that lead to
 crashes and outputting them to a serial console.
 
-= ===================================================
+======================= ===========================================
 0                       Disabled (default).
 1                       Dump buffers of all CPUs.
-2 Dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered the oops.
+2(orig_cpu)             Dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered the
-= ===================================================
+                        oops.
+<instance>              Dump the specific instance buffer on all CPUs.
+<instance>=2(orig_cpu)  Dump the specific instance buffer on the CPU
+                        that triggered the oops.
+======================= ===========================================
 
+Multiple instance dump is also supported, and instances are separated
+by commas. If global buffer also needs to be dumped, please specify
+the dump mode (1/2/orig_cpu) first for global buffer.
+
+So for example to dump "foo" and "bar" instance buffer on all CPUs,
+user can::
+
+  echo "foo,bar" > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
+
+To dump global buffer and "foo" instance buffer on all
+CPUs along with the "bar" instance buffer on CPU that triggered the
+oops, user can::
+
+  echo "1,foo,bar=2" > /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
 
 ftrace_enabled, stack_tracer_enabled
 ====================================

Documentation/trace/user_events.rst

@@ -92,6 +92,24 @@ The following flags are currently supported.
   process closes or unregisters the event. Requires CAP_PERFMON otherwise
   -EPERM is returned.
 
++ USER_EVENT_REG_MULTI_FORMAT: The event can contain multiple formats. This
+  allows programs to prevent themselves from being blocked when their event
+  format changes and they wish to use the same name. When this flag is used the
+  tracepoint name will be in the new format of "name.unique_id" vs the older
+  format of "name". A tracepoint will be created for each unique pair of name
+  and format. This means if several processes use the same name and format,
+  they will use the same tracepoint. If yet another process uses the same name,
+  but a different format than the other processes, it will use a different
+  tracepoint with a new unique id. Recording programs need to scan tracefs for
+  the various different formats of the event name they are interested in
+  recording. The system name of the tracepoint will also use "user_events_multi"
+  instead of "user_events". This prevents single-format event names conflicting
+  with any multi-format event names within tracefs. The unique_id is output as
+  a hex string. Recording programs should ensure the tracepoint name starts with
+  the event name they registered and has a suffix that starts with . and only
+  has hex characters. For example to find all versions of the event "test" you
+  can use the regex "^test\.[0-9a-fA-F]+$".
+
 Upon successful registration the following is set.
 
 + write_index: The index to use for this file descriptor that represents this
@@ -106,6 +124,9 @@ or perf record -e user_events:[name] when attaching/recording.
 **NOTE:** The event subsystem name by default is "user_events". Callers should
 not assume it will always be "user_events". Operators reserve the right in the
 future to change the subsystem name per-process to accommodate event isolation.
+In addition if the USER_EVENT_REG_MULTI_FORMAT flag is used the tracepoint name
+will have a unique id appended to it and the system name will be
+"user_events_multi" as described above.
 
 Command Format
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -156,7 +177,11 @@ to request deletes than the one used for registration due to this.
 to the event. If programs do not want auto-delete, they must use the
 USER_EVENT_REG_PERSIST flag when registering the event. Once that flag is used
 the event exists until DIAG_IOCSDEL is invoked. Both register and delete of an
-event that persists requires CAP_PERFMON, otherwise -EPERM is returned.
+event that persists requires CAP_PERFMON, otherwise -EPERM is returned. When
+there are multiple formats of the same event name, all events with the same
+name will be attempted to be deleted. If only a specific version is wanted to
+be deleted then the /sys/kernel/tracing/dynamic_events file should be used for
+that specific format of the event.
 
 Unregistering
 -------------

drivers/cxl/core/trace.h

@@ -646,18 +646,18 @@ u64 cxl_trace_hpa(struct cxl_region *cxlr, struct cxl_memdev *memdev, u64 dpa);
 
 TRACE_EVENT(cxl_poison,
 
-	TP_PROTO(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, struct cxl_region *region,
+	TP_PROTO(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, struct cxl_region *cxlr,
 		 const struct cxl_poison_record *record, u8 flags,
 		 __le64 overflow_ts, enum cxl_poison_trace_type trace_type),
 
-	TP_ARGS(cxlmd, region, record, flags, overflow_ts, trace_type),
+	TP_ARGS(cxlmd, cxlr, record, flags, overflow_ts, trace_type),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__string(memdev, dev_name(&cxlmd->dev))
 		__string(host, dev_name(cxlmd->dev.parent))
 		__field(u64, serial)
 		__field(u8, trace_type)
-		__string(region, region)
+		__string(region, cxlr ? dev_name(&cxlr->dev) : "")
 		__field(u64, overflow_ts)
 		__field(u64, hpa)
 		__field(u64, dpa)
@@ -677,10 +677,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(cxl_poison,
 		__entry->source = cxl_poison_record_source(record);
 		__entry->trace_type = trace_type;
 		__entry->flags = flags;
-		if (region) {
+		if (cxlr) {
-			__assign_str(region, dev_name(&region->dev));
+			__assign_str(region, dev_name(&cxlr->dev));
-			memcpy(__entry->uuid, &region->params.uuid, 16);
+			memcpy(__entry->uuid, &cxlr->params.uuid, 16);
-			__entry->hpa = cxl_trace_hpa(region, cxlmd,
+			__entry->hpa = cxl_trace_hpa(cxlr, cxlmd,
 						     __entry->dpa);
 		} else {
 			__assign_str(region, "");

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_trace.h

@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(intel_fbc_activate,
 			   struct intel_crtc *crtc = intel_crtc_for_pipe(to_i915(plane->base.dev),
 									 plane->pipe);
 			   __assign_str(dev, __dev_name_kms(plane));
-			   __assign_str(name, plane->base.name)
+			   __assign_str(name, plane->base.name);
 			   __entry->pipe = crtc->pipe;
 			   __entry->frame = intel_crtc_get_vblank_counter(crtc);
 			   __entry->scanline = intel_get_crtc_scanline(crtc);
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(intel_fbc_deactivate,
 			   struct intel_crtc *crtc = intel_crtc_for_pipe(to_i915(plane->base.dev),
 									 plane->pipe);
 			   __assign_str(dev, __dev_name_kms(plane));
-			   __assign_str(name, plane->base.name)
+			   __assign_str(name, plane->base.name);
 			   __entry->pipe = crtc->pipe;
 			   __entry->frame = intel_crtc_get_vblank_counter(crtc);
 			   __entry->scanline = intel_get_crtc_scanline(crtc);
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(intel_fbc_nuke,
 			   struct intel_crtc *crtc = intel_crtc_for_pipe(to_i915(plane->base.dev),
 									 plane->pipe);
 			   __assign_str(dev, __dev_name_kms(plane));
-			   __assign_str(name, plane->base.name)
+			   __assign_str(name, plane->base.name);
 			   __entry->pipe = crtc->pipe;
 			   __entry->frame = intel_crtc_get_vblank_counter(crtc);
 			   __entry->scanline = intel_get_crtc_scanline(crtc);

drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_trace.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hclge_pf_mbx_get,
 		__field(u8, code)
 		__field(u8, subcode)
 		__string(pciname, pci_name(hdev->pdev))
-		__string(devname, &hdev->vport[0].nic.kinfo.netdev->name)
+		__string(devname, hdev->vport[0].nic.kinfo.netdev->name)
 		__array(u32, mbx_data, PF_GET_MBX_LEN)
 	),
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hclge_pf_mbx_get,
 		__entry->code = req->msg.code;
 		__entry->subcode = req->msg.subcode;
 		__assign_str(pciname, pci_name(hdev->pdev));
-		__assign_str(devname, &hdev->vport[0].nic.kinfo.netdev->name);
+		__assign_str(devname, hdev->vport[0].nic.kinfo.netdev->name);
 		memcpy(__entry->mbx_data, req,
 		       sizeof(struct hclge_mbx_vf_to_pf_cmd));
 	),
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hclge_pf_mbx_send,
 		__field(u8, vfid)
 		__field(u16, code)
 		__string(pciname, pci_name(hdev->pdev))
-		__string(devname, &hdev->vport[0].nic.kinfo.netdev->name)
+		__string(devname, hdev->vport[0].nic.kinfo.netdev->name)
 		__array(u32, mbx_data, PF_SEND_MBX_LEN)
 	),
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hclge_pf_mbx_send,
 		__entry->vfid = req->dest_vfid;
 		__entry->code = le16_to_cpu(req->msg.code);
 		__assign_str(pciname, pci_name(hdev->pdev));
-		__assign_str(devname, &hdev->vport[0].nic.kinfo.netdev->name);
+		__assign_str(devname, hdev->vport[0].nic.kinfo.netdev->name);
 		memcpy(__entry->mbx_data, req,
 		       sizeof(struct hclge_mbx_pf_to_vf_cmd));
 	),

drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3vf/hclgevf_trace.h

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hclge_vf_mbx_get,
 		__field(u8, vfid)
 		__field(u16, code)
 		__string(pciname, pci_name(hdev->pdev))
-		__string(devname, &hdev->nic.kinfo.netdev->name)
+		__string(devname, hdev->nic.kinfo.netdev->name)
 		__array(u32, mbx_data, VF_GET_MBX_LEN)
 	),
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hclge_vf_mbx_get,
 		__entry->vfid = req->dest_vfid;
 		__entry->code = le16_to_cpu(req->msg.code);
 		__assign_str(pciname, pci_name(hdev->pdev));
-		__assign_str(devname, &hdev->nic.kinfo.netdev->name);
+		__assign_str(devname, hdev->nic.kinfo.netdev->name);
 		memcpy(__entry->mbx_data, req,
 		       sizeof(struct hclge_mbx_pf_to_vf_cmd));
 	),
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hclge_vf_mbx_send,
 		__field(u8, code)
 		__field(u8, subcode)
 		__string(pciname, pci_name(hdev->pdev))
-		__string(devname, &hdev->nic.kinfo.netdev->name)
+		__string(devname, hdev->nic.kinfo.netdev->name)
 		__array(u32, mbx_data, VF_SEND_MBX_LEN)
 	),
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hclge_vf_mbx_send,
 		__entry->code = req->msg.code;
 		__entry->subcode = req->msg.subcode;
 		__assign_str(pciname, pci_name(hdev->pdev));
-		__assign_str(devname, &hdev->nic.kinfo.netdev->name);
+		__assign_str(devname, hdev->nic.kinfo.netdev->name);
 		memcpy(__entry->mbx_data, req,
 		       sizeof(struct hclge_mbx_vf_to_pf_cmd));
 	),

fs/nfsd/trace.h

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(nfsd_compound,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->xid = be32_to_cpu(rqst->rq_xid);
 		__entry->opcnt = opcnt;
-		__assign_str_len(tag, tag, taglen);
+		__assign_str(tag, tag);
 	),
 	TP_printk("xid=0x%08x opcnt=%u tag=%s",
 		__entry->xid, __entry->opcnt, __get_str(tag)
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(nfsd_dirent,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->fh_hash = fhp ? knfsd_fh_hash(&fhp->fh_handle) : 0;
 		__entry->ino = ino;
-		__assign_str_len(name, name, namlen)
+		__assign_str(name, name);
 	),
 	TP_printk("fh_hash=0x%08x ino=%llu name=%s",
 		__entry->fh_hash, __entry->ino, __get_str(name)
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(nfsd_clid_class,
 		__array(unsigned char, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
 		__field(unsigned long, flavor)
 		__array(unsigned char, verifier, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE)
-		__string_len(name, name, clp->cl_name.len)
+		__string_len(name, clp->cl_name.data, clp->cl_name.len)
 	),
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->cl_boot = clp->cl_clientid.cl_boot;
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(nfsd_clid_class,
 		__entry->flavor = clp->cl_cred.cr_flavor;
 		memcpy(__entry->verifier, (void *)&clp->cl_verifier,
 		       NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-		__assign_str_len(name, clp->cl_name.data, clp->cl_name.len);
+		__assign_str(name, clp->cl_name.data);
 	),
 	TP_printk("addr=%pISpc name='%s' verifier=0x%s flavor=%s client=%08x:%08x",
 		__entry->addr, __get_str(name),
@@ -1976,7 +1976,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(nfsd_ctl_time,
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->netns_ino = net->ns.inum;
 		__entry->time = time;
-		__assign_str_len(name, name, namelen);
+		__assign_str(name, name);
 	),
 	TP_printk("file=%s time=%d\n",
 		__get_str(name), __entry->time

fs/tracefs/event_inode.c

@@ -35,6 +35,17 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(eventfs_mutex);
 /* Choose something "unique" ;-) */
 #define EVENTFS_FILE_INODE_INO		0x12c4e37
 
+struct eventfs_root_inode {
+	struct eventfs_inode		ei;
+	struct dentry			*events_dir;
+};
+
+static struct eventfs_root_inode *get_root_inode(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!ei->is_events);
+	return container_of(ei, struct eventfs_root_inode, ei);
+}
+
 /* Just try to make something consistent and unique */
 static int eventfs_dir_ino(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
 {
@@ -73,13 +84,19 @@ enum {
 static void release_ei(struct kref *ref)
 {
 	struct eventfs_inode *ei = container_of(ref, struct eventfs_inode, kref);
+	struct eventfs_root_inode *rei;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!ei->is_freed);
 
 	kfree(ei->entry_attrs);
 	kfree_const(ei->name);
+	if (ei->is_events) {
+		rei = get_root_inode(ei);
+		kfree_rcu(rei, ei.rcu);
+	} else {
 		kfree_rcu(ei, rcu);
 	}
+}
 
 static inline void put_ei(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
 {
@@ -408,19 +425,43 @@ static struct dentry *lookup_dir_entry(struct dentry *dentry,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static inline struct eventfs_inode *init_ei(struct eventfs_inode *ei, const char *name)
+{
+	ei->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ei->name)
+		return NULL;
+	kref_init(&ei->kref);
+	return ei;
+}
+
 static inline struct eventfs_inode *alloc_ei(const char *name)
 {
 	struct eventfs_inode *ei = kzalloc(sizeof(*ei), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct eventfs_inode *result;
 
 	if (!ei)
 		return NULL;
 
-	ei->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	result = init_ei(ei, name);
-	if (!ei->name) {
+	if (!result)
 		kfree(ei);
-		return NULL;
+
+	return result;
 }
-	kref_init(&ei->kref);
+
+static inline struct eventfs_inode *alloc_root_ei(const char *name)
+{
+	struct eventfs_root_inode *rei = kzalloc(sizeof(*rei), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct eventfs_inode *ei;
+
+	if (!rei)
+		return NULL;
+
+	rei->ei.is_events = 1;
+	ei = init_ei(&rei->ei, name);
+	if (!ei)
+		kfree(rei);
+
 	return ei;
 }
 
@@ -483,7 +524,7 @@ static struct dentry *eventfs_root_lookup(struct inode *dir,
 	struct dentry *result = NULL;
 
 	ti = get_tracefs(dir);
-	if (!(ti->flags & TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(ti->flags & TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE)))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 
 	mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
@@ -495,7 +536,8 @@ static struct dentry *eventfs_root_lookup(struct inode *dir,
 	list_for_each_entry(ei_child, &ei->children, list) {
 		if (strcmp(ei_child->name, name) != 0)
 			continue;
-		if (ei_child->is_freed)
+		/* A child is freed and removed from the list at the same time */
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ei_child->is_freed))
 			goto out;
 		result = lookup_dir_entry(dentry, ei, ei_child);
 		goto out;
@@ -709,6 +751,7 @@ struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_events_dir(const char *name, struct dentry
 						int size, void *data)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = tracefs_start_creating(name, parent);
+	struct eventfs_root_inode *rei;
 	struct eventfs_inode *ei;
 	struct tracefs_inode *ti;
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -721,7 +764,7 @@ struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_events_dir(const char *name, struct dentry
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 		return ERR_CAST(dentry);
 
-	ei = alloc_ei(name);
+	ei = alloc_root_ei(name);
 	if (!ei)
 		goto fail;
 
@@ -730,10 +773,11 @@ struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_events_dir(const char *name, struct dentry
 		goto fail;
 
 	// Note: we have a ref to the dentry from tracefs_start_creating()
-	ei->events_dir = dentry;
+	rei = get_root_inode(ei);
+	rei->events_dir = dentry;
+
 	ei->entries = entries;
 	ei->nr_entries = size;
-	ei->is_events = 1;
 	ei->data = data;
 
 	/* Save the ownership of this directory */
@@ -844,13 +888,15 @@ void eventfs_remove_dir(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
  */
 void eventfs_remove_events_dir(struct eventfs_inode *ei)
 {
+	struct eventfs_root_inode *rei;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 
-	dentry = ei->events_dir;
+	rei = get_root_inode(ei);
+	dentry = rei->events_dir;
 	if (!dentry)
 		return;
 
-	ei->events_dir = NULL;
+	rei->events_dir = NULL;
 	eventfs_remove_dir(ei);
 
 	/*

fs/tracefs/internal.h

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ struct eventfs_attr {
  * @children:	link list into the child eventfs_inode
  * @entries:	the array of entries representing the files in the directory
  * @name:	the name of the directory to create
- * @events_dir: the dentry of the events directory
  * @entry_attrs: Saved mode and ownership of the @d_children
  * @data:	The private data to pass to the callbacks
  * @attr:	Saved mode and ownership of eventfs_inode itself
@@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ struct eventfs_inode {
 	struct list_head		children;
 	const struct eventfs_entry	*entries;
 	const char			*name;
-	struct dentry			*events_dir;
 	struct eventfs_attr		*entry_attrs;
 	void				*data;
 	struct eventfs_attr		attr;

include/linux/ftrace.h

@@ -1151,7 +1151,9 @@ static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
 
-extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
+#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE		100
+extern char ftrace_dump_on_oops[];
+extern int ftrace_dump_on_oops_enabled(void);
 extern int tracepoint_printk;
 
 extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);

include/linux/kernel.h

@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ enum ftrace_dump_mode {
 	DUMP_NONE,
 	DUMP_ALL,
 	DUMP_ORIG,
+	DUMP_PARAM,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING

include/linux/trace_events.h

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ struct dentry;
 struct bpf_prog;
 union bpf_attr;
 
+/* Used for event string fields when they are NULL */
+#define EVENT_NULL_STR		"(null)"
+
 const char *trace_print_flags_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim,
 				  unsigned long flags,
 				  const struct trace_print_flags *flag_array);

include/linux/tracepoint.h

@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
 		if (!(cond))						\
 			return;						\
 									\
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(RCUIDLE_COND(rcuidle)))		\
+		if (WARN_ONCE(RCUIDLE_COND(rcuidle),			\
+			      "Bad RCU usage for tracepoint"))		\
 			return;						\
 									\
 		/* keep srcu and sched-rcu usage consistent */		\
@@ -259,7 +260,8 @@ static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
 				TP_ARGS(args),				\
 				TP_CONDITION(cond), 0);			\
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) {		\
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching());		\
+			WARN_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching(),			\
+				  "RCU not watching for tracepoint");	\
 		}							\
 	}								\
 	__DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\

include/trace/events/sunrpc.h

@@ -1331,18 +1331,18 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xs_stream_read_data,
 		__field(ssize_t, err)
 		__field(size_t, total)
 		__string(addr, xprt ? xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR] :
-				"(null)")
+				EVENT_NULL_STR)
 		__string(port, xprt ? xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT] :
-				"(null)")
+				EVENT_NULL_STR)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->err = err;
 		__entry->total = total;
 		__assign_str(addr, xprt ?
-			xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR] : "(null)");
+			xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR] : EVENT_NULL_STR);
 		__assign_str(port, xprt ?
-			xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT] : "(null)");
+			xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT] : EVENT_NULL_STR);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("peer=[%s]:%s err=%zd total=%zu", __get_str(addr),
@@ -1787,7 +1787,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(svc_process,
 		__string(service, name)
 		__string(procedure, svc_proc_name(rqst))
 		__string(addr, rqst->rq_xprt ?
-			 rqst->rq_xprt->xpt_remotebuf : "(null)")
+			 rqst->rq_xprt->xpt_remotebuf : EVENT_NULL_STR)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
@@ -1797,7 +1797,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(svc_process,
 		__assign_str(service, name);
 		__assign_str(procedure, svc_proc_name(rqst));
 		__assign_str(addr, rqst->rq_xprt ?
-			     rqst->rq_xprt->xpt_remotebuf : "(null)");
+			     rqst->rq_xprt->xpt_remotebuf : EVENT_NULL_STR);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("addr=%s xid=0x%08x service=%s vers=%u proc=%s",

include/trace/stages/stage2_data_offsets.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #define __array(type, item, len)
 
 #undef __dynamic_array
-#define __dynamic_array(type, item, len)	u32 item;
+#define __dynamic_array(type, item, len)	u32 item; const void *item##_ptr_;
 
 #undef __string
 #define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item, -1)
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 #define __sockaddr(field, len) __dynamic_array(u8, field, len)
 
 #undef __rel_dynamic_array
-#define __rel_dynamic_array(type, item, len)	u32 item;
+#define __rel_dynamic_array(type, item, len)	u32 item; const void *item##_ptr_;
 
 #undef __rel_string
 #define __rel_string(item, src) __rel_dynamic_array(char, item, -1)

include/trace/stages/stage5_get_offsets.h

@@ -9,6 +9,16 @@
 #undef __entry
 #define __entry entry
 
+#ifndef __STAGE5_STRING_SRC_H
+#define __STAGE5_STRING_SRC_H
+static inline const char *__string_src(const char *str)
+{
+       if (!str)
+	       return EVENT_NULL_STR;
+       return str;
+}
+#endif /* __STAGE5_STRING_SRC_H */
+
 /*
  * Fields should never declare an array: i.e. __field(int, arr[5])
  * If they do, it will cause issues in parsing and possibly corrupt the
@@ -47,10 +57,12 @@
 
 #undef __string
 #define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item,			\
-		    strlen((src) ? (const char *)(src) : "(null)") + 1)
+		    strlen(__string_src(src)) + 1)			\
+	__data_offsets->item##_ptr_ = src;
 
 #undef __string_len
-#define __string_len(item, src, len) __dynamic_array(char, item, (len) + 1)
+#define __string_len(item, src, len) __dynamic_array(char, item, (len) + 1)\
+	__data_offsets->item##_ptr_ = src;
 
 #undef __vstring
 #define __vstring(item, fmt, ap) __dynamic_array(char, item,		\
@@ -68,10 +80,13 @@
 
 #undef __rel_string
 #define __rel_string(item, src) __rel_dynamic_array(char, item,		\
-		    strlen((src) ? (const char *)(src) : "(null)") + 1)
+		    strlen(__string_src(src)) + 1)			\
+	__data_offsets->item##_ptr_ = src;
 
 #undef __rel_string_len
-#define __rel_string_len(item, src, len) __rel_dynamic_array(char, item, (len) + 1)
+#define __rel_string_len(item, src, len) __rel_dynamic_array(char, item, (len) + 1)\
+	__data_offsets->item##_ptr_ = src;
+
 /*
  * __bitmask_size_in_bytes_raw is the number of bytes needed to hold
  * num_possible_cpus().

include/trace/stages/stage6_event_callback.h

@@ -32,13 +32,15 @@
 
 #undef __assign_str
 #define __assign_str(dst, src)						\
-	strcpy(__get_str(dst), (src) ? (const char *)(src) : "(null)");
-
-#undef __assign_str_len
-#define __assign_str_len(dst, src, len)					\
 	do {								\
-		memcpy(__get_str(dst), (src), (len));			\
+		char *__str__ = __get_str(dst);				\
-		__get_str(dst)[len] = '\0';				\
+		int __len__ = __get_dynamic_array_len(dst) - 1;		\
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(__builtin_constant_p(src) ?		\
+			     strcmp((src), __data_offsets.dst##_ptr_) :	\
+			     (src) != __data_offsets.dst##_ptr_);	\
+		memcpy(__str__, __data_offsets.dst##_ptr_ ? :		\
+		       EVENT_NULL_STR, __len__);			\
+		__str__[__len__] = '\0';				\
 	} while (0)
 
 #undef __assign_vstr
@@ -91,14 +93,13 @@
 #define __rel_string_len(item, src, len) __rel_dynamic_array(char, item, -1)
 
 #undef __assign_rel_str
-#define __assign_rel_str(dst, src)					\
+#define __assign_rel_str(dst)						\
-	strcpy(__get_rel_str(dst), (src) ? (const char *)(src) : "(null)");
-
-#undef __assign_rel_str_len
-#define __assign_rel_str_len(dst, src, len)				\
 	do {								\
-		memcpy(__get_rel_str(dst), (src), (len));		\
+		char *__str__ = __get_rel_str(dst);			\
-		__get_rel_str(dst)[len] = '\0';				\
+		int __len__ = __get_rel_dynamic_array_len(dst) - 1;	\
+		memcpy(__str__, __data_offsets.dst##_ptr_ ? :		\
+		       EVENT_NULL_STR, __len__);			\
+		__str__[__len__] = '\0';				\
 	} while (0)
 
 #undef __rel_bitmask

include/uapi/linux/user_events.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
 
 #define USER_EVENTS_SYSTEM "user_events"
+#define USER_EVENTS_MULTI_SYSTEM "user_events_multi"
 #define USER_EVENTS_PREFIX "u:"
 
 /* Create dynamic location entry within a 32-bit value */
@@ -22,8 +23,11 @@ enum user_reg_flag {
 	/* Event will not delete upon last reference closing */
 	USER_EVENT_REG_PERSIST		= 1U << 0,
 
+	/* Event will be allowed to have multiple formats */
+	USER_EVENT_REG_MULTI_FORMAT	= 1U << 1,
+
 	/* This value or above is currently non-ABI */
-	USER_EVENT_REG_MAX		= 1U << 1,
+	USER_EVENT_REG_MAX		= 1U << 2,
 };
 
 /*

kernel/sysctl.c

@@ -1710,9 +1710,9 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
 	{
 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.maxlen		= MAX_TRACER_SIZE,
 		.mode		= 0644,
-		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
 	},
 	{
 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",

kernel/trace/ftrace.c

@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ __ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
  * Search a given @hash to see if a given instruction pointer (@ip)
  * exists in it.
  *
- * Returns the entry that holds the @ip if found. NULL otherwise.
+ * Returns: the entry that holds the @ip if found. NULL otherwise.
  */
 struct ftrace_func_entry *
 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
 
 /**
  * ftrace_free_filter - remove all filters for an ftrace_ops
- * @ops - the ops to remove the filters from
+ * @ops: the ops to remove the filters from
  */
 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 {
@@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ static struct dyn_ftrace *lookup_rec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte
  *	to check.
  *
- * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
+ * Returns: rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
  * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction
  * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace
  * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not.
@@ -1607,9 +1607,10 @@ unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  * ftrace_location - return the ftrace location
  * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
  *
- * If @ip matches the ftrace location, return @ip.
+ * Returns:
- * If @ip matches sym+0, return sym's ftrace location.
+ * * If @ip matches the ftrace location, return @ip.
- * Otherwise, return 0.
+ * * If @ip matches sym+0, return sym's ftrace location.
+ * * Otherwise, return 0.
  */
 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
 {
@@ -1639,7 +1640,7 @@ out:
  * @start: start of range to search
  * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
  *
- * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
+ * Returns: 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
  * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
  * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
  * determine if the address belongs or not.
@@ -2574,7 +2575,7 @@ static void call_direct_funcs(unsigned long ip, unsigned long pip,
  * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
  * is not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
  *
- * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
+ * Returns: the address of the trampoline to set to
  */
 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
 {
@@ -2615,7 +2616,7 @@ unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
  * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
  * represents the current state of the function.
  *
- * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
+ * Returns: the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
  */
 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
 {
@@ -2719,7 +2720,7 @@ struct ftrace_rec_iter {
 /**
  * ftrace_rec_iter_start - start up iterating over traced functions
  *
- * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
+ * Returns: an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
  * the records that represent address locations where functions
  * are traced.
  *
@@ -2751,7 +2752,7 @@ struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
  * ftrace_rec_iter_next - get the next record to process.
  * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
  *
- * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
+ * Returns: the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
  */
 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
 {
@@ -2776,7 +2777,7 @@ struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
  * ftrace_rec_iter_record - get the record at the iterator location
  * @iter: The current iterator location
  *
- * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
+ * Returns: the record that the current @iter is at.
  */
 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
 {
@@ -4010,6 +4011,8 @@ ftrace_avail_addrs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
  * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
  * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success or a negative errno value on failure
  */
 int
 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
@@ -4626,7 +4629,7 @@ struct ftrace_func_mapper {
 /**
  * allocate_ftrace_func_mapper - allocate a new ftrace_func_mapper
  *
- * Returns a ftrace_func_mapper descriptor that can be used to map ips to data.
+ * Returns: a ftrace_func_mapper descriptor that can be used to map ips to data.
  */
 struct ftrace_func_mapper *allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(void)
 {
@@ -4646,7 +4649,7 @@ struct ftrace_func_mapper *allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(void)
  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
  * @ip: the instruction pointer to find the data for
  *
- * Returns the data mapped to @ip if found otherwise NULL. The return
+ * Returns: the data mapped to @ip if found otherwise NULL. The return
  * is actually the address of the mapper data pointer. The address is
  * returned for use cases where the data is no bigger than a long, and
  * the user can use the data pointer as its data instead of having to
@@ -4672,7 +4675,7 @@ void **ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
  * @ip: The instruction pointer address to map @data to
  * @data: The data to map to @ip
  *
- * Returns 0 on success otherwise an error.
+ * Returns: 0 on success otherwise an error.
  */
 int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
 			      unsigned long ip, void *data)
@@ -4701,7 +4704,7 @@ int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
  * @ip: The instruction pointer address to remove the data from
  *
- * Returns the data if it is found, otherwise NULL.
+ * Returns: the data if it is found, otherwise NULL.
  * Note, if the data pointer is used as the data itself, (see
  * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(), then the return value may be meaningless,
  * if the data pointer was set to zero.
@@ -5625,10 +5628,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct);
 
 /**
  * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
- * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
+ * @ops: the ops to set the filter with
- * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
+ * @ip: the address to add to or remove from the filter.
- * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
+ * @remove: non zero to remove the ip from the filter
- * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
+ * @reset: non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
  *
  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
  * If @ip is NULL, it fails to update filter.
@@ -5647,11 +5650,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);
 
 /**
  * ftrace_set_filter_ips - set functions to filter on in ftrace by addresses
- * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
+ * @ops: the ops to set the filter with
- * @ips - the array of addresses to add to or remove from the filter.
+ * @ips: the array of addresses to add to or remove from the filter.
- * @cnt - the number of addresses in @ips
+ * @cnt: the number of addresses in @ips
- * @remove - non zero to remove ips from the filter
+ * @remove: non zero to remove ips from the filter
- * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
+ * @reset: non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
  *
  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
  * If @ips array or any ip specified within is NULL , it fails to update filter.
@@ -5670,7 +5673,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ips);
 
 /**
  * ftrace_ops_set_global_filter - setup ops to use global filters
- * @ops - the ops which will use the global filters
+ * @ops: the ops which will use the global filters
  *
  * ftrace users who need global function trace filtering should call this.
  * It can set the global filter only if ops were not initialized before.
@@ -5694,10 +5697,10 @@ ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
 
 /**
  * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
- * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
+ * @ops: the ops to set the filter with
- * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
+ * @buf: the string that holds the function filter text.
- * @len - the length of the string.
+ * @len: the length of the string.
- * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
+ * @reset: non-zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
  *
  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
@@ -5716,10 +5719,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
 
 /**
  * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
- * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
+ * @ops: the ops to set the notrace filter with
- * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
+ * @buf: the string that holds the function notrace text.
- * @len - the length of the string.
+ * @len: the length of the string.
- * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
+ * @reset: non-zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
  *
  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
@@ -5738,9 +5741,9 @@ int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
 /**
  * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
- * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
+ * @buf: the string that holds the function filter text.
- * @len - the length of the string.
+ * @len: the length of the string.
- * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
+ * @reset: non-zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
  *
  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
@@ -5753,9 +5756,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
 
 /**
  * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
- * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
+ * @buf: the string that holds the function notrace text.
- * @len - the length of the string.
+ * @len: the length of the string.
- * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
+ * @reset: non-zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
  *
  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
@@ -7443,7 +7446,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ftrace_ops_assist_func);
  * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
  * ftrace_ops_assist_func() instead.
  *
- * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
+ * Returns: the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
  */
 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 {
@@ -7897,7 +7900,7 @@ void ftrace_kill(void)
 /**
  * ftrace_is_dead - Test if ftrace is dead or not.
  *
- * Returns 1 if ftrace is "dead", zero otherwise.
+ * Returns: 1 if ftrace is "dead", zero otherwise.
  */
 int ftrace_is_dead(void)
 {
@@ -8142,8 +8145,7 @@ static int kallsyms_callback(void *data, const char *name, unsigned long addr)
  * @addrs array, which needs to be big enough to store at least @cnt
  * addresses.
  *
- * This function returns 0 if all provided symbols are found,
+ * Returns: 0 if all provided symbols are found, -ESRCH otherwise.
- * -ESRCH otherwise.
  */
 int ftrace_lookup_symbols(const char **sorted_syms, size_t cnt, unsigned long *addrs)
 {

kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c

@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ struct rb_irq_work {
 	struct irq_work			work;
 	wait_queue_head_t		waiters;
 	wait_queue_head_t		full_waiters;
+	atomic_t			seq;
 	bool				waiters_pending;
 	bool				full_waiters_pending;
 	bool				wakeup_full;
@@ -753,6 +754,9 @@ static void rb_wake_up_waiters(struct irq_work *work)
 {
 	struct rb_irq_work *rbwork = container_of(work, struct rb_irq_work, work);
 
+	/* For waiters waiting for the first wake up */
+	(void)atomic_fetch_inc_release(&rbwork->seq);
+
 	wake_up_all(&rbwork->waiters);
 	if (rbwork->full_waiters_pending || rbwork->wakeup_full) {
 		/* Only cpu_buffer sets the above flags */
@@ -881,20 +885,21 @@ rb_wait_cond(struct rb_irq_work *rbwork, struct trace_buffer *buffer,
 	return false;
 }
 
+struct rb_wait_data {
+	struct rb_irq_work		*irq_work;
+	int				seq;
+};
+
 /*
  * The default wait condition for ring_buffer_wait() is to just to exit the
  * wait loop the first time it is woken up.
  */
 static bool rb_wait_once(void *data)
 {
-	long *once = data;
+	struct rb_wait_data *rdata = data;
+	struct rb_irq_work *rbwork = rdata->irq_work;
 
-	/* wait_event() actually calls this twice before scheduling*/
+	return atomic_read_acquire(&rbwork->seq) != rdata->seq;
-	if (*once > 1)
-		return true;
-
-	(*once)++;
-	return false;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -915,14 +920,9 @@ int ring_buffer_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full,
 	struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
 	struct wait_queue_head *waitq;
 	struct rb_irq_work *rbwork;
-	long once = 0;
+	struct rb_wait_data rdata;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (!cond) {
-		cond = rb_wait_once;
-		data = &once;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Depending on what the caller is waiting for, either any
 	 * data in any cpu buffer, or a specific buffer, put the
@@ -944,6 +944,14 @@ int ring_buffer_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full,
 	else
 		waitq = &rbwork->waiters;
 
+	/* Set up to exit loop as soon as it is woken */
+	if (!cond) {
+		cond = rb_wait_once;
+		rdata.irq_work = rbwork;
+		rdata.seq = atomic_read_acquire(&rbwork->seq);
+		data = &rdata;
+	}
+
 	ret = wait_event_interruptible((*waitq),
 				rb_wait_cond(rbwork, buffer, cpu, full, cond, data));
 
@@ -1515,7 +1523,8 @@ static int __rb_allocate_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
 
 		list_add(&bpage->list, pages);
 
-		page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu), mflags,
+		page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu),
+					mflags | __GFP_ZERO,
 					cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order);
 		if (!page)
 			goto free_pages;
@@ -1600,7 +1609,8 @@ rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buffer, long nr_pages, int cpu)
 
 	cpu_buffer->reader_page = bpage;
 
-	page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order);
+	page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+				cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order);
 	if (!page)
 		goto fail_free_reader;
 	bpage->page = page_address(page);
@@ -4380,7 +4390,7 @@ int ring_buffer_iter_empty(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
 	cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
 	reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
 	head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
-	commit_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page;
+	commit_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->commit_page);
 	commit_ts = commit_page->page->time_stamp;
 
 	/*
@@ -5568,7 +5578,8 @@ ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
 	if (bpage->data)
 		goto out;
 
-	page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY,
+	page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
+				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
 				cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order);
 	if (!page) {
 		kfree(bpage);

kernel/trace/trace.h

@@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ struct trace_array {
 	 */
 	struct array_buffer	max_buffer;
 	bool			allocated_snapshot;
-#endif
+	spinlock_t		snapshot_trigger_lock;
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+	unsigned int		snapshot;
 	unsigned long		max_latency;
 #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
 	struct dentry		*d_max_latency;
@@ -1375,6 +1375,16 @@ static inline void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_array *tr,
 	trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(tr, buffer, event, trace_ctx, NULL);
 }
 
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
+int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk);
+int trace_create_savedcmd(void);
+int trace_alloc_tgid_map(void);
+void trace_free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(void);
+
+extern const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops;
+
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
 void trace_buffered_event_disable(void);
@@ -1973,12 +1983,16 @@ static inline void trace_event_eval_update(struct trace_eval_map **map, int len)
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
 void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr);
 int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr);
+int tracing_arm_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr);
+void tracing_disarm_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr);
 #else
 static inline void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr) { }
 static inline int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+static inline int tracing_arm_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr) { return 0; }
+static inline void tracing_disarm_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr) { }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER

kernel/trace/trace_benchmark.c

@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ static void trace_do_benchmark(void)
 	bm_total += delta;
 	bm_totalsq += delta * delta;
 
-
 	if (bm_cnt > 1) {
 		/*
 		 * Apply Welford's method to calculate standard deviation:
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ static void trace_do_benchmark(void)
 		stddev = 0;
 
 	delta = bm_total;
-	do_div(delta, bm_cnt);
+	delta = div64_u64(delta, bm_cnt);
 	avg = delta;
 
 	if (stddev > 0) {
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ static void trace_do_benchmark(void)
 			seed = stddev;
 			if (!last_seed)
 				break;
-			do_div(seed, last_seed);
+			seed = div64_u64(seed, last_seed);
 			seed += last_seed;
 			do_div(seed, 2);
 		} while (i++ < 10 && last_seed != seed);

kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c

@@ -597,18 +597,10 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/**
+/*
- * unregister_trigger - Generic event_command @unreg implementation
+ * True if the trigger was found and unregistered, else false.
- * @glob: The raw string used to register the trigger
- * @test: Trigger-specific data used to find the trigger to remove
- * @file: The trace_event_file associated with the event
- *
- * Common implementation for event trigger unregistration.
- *
- * Usually used directly as the @unreg method in event command
- * implementations.
  */
-static void unregister_trigger(char *glob,
+static bool try_unregister_trigger(char *glob,
 				   struct event_trigger_data *test,
 				   struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
@@ -626,8 +618,32 @@ static void unregister_trigger(char *glob,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (data && data->ops->free)
+	if (data) {
+		if (data->ops->free)
 			data->ops->free(data);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unregister_trigger - Generic event_command @unreg implementation
+ * @glob: The raw string used to register the trigger
+ * @test: Trigger-specific data used to find the trigger to remove
+ * @file: The trace_event_file associated with the event
+ *
+ * Common implementation for event trigger unregistration.
+ *
+ * Usually used directly as the @unreg method in event command
+ * implementations.
+ */
+static void unregister_trigger(char *glob,
+			       struct event_trigger_data *test,
+			       struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	try_unregister_trigger(glob, test, file);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1470,12 +1486,23 @@ register_snapshot_trigger(char *glob,
 			  struct event_trigger_data *data,
 			  struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
-	int ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(file->tr);
+	int ret = tracing_arm_snapshot(file->tr);
 
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	return register_trigger(glob, data, file);
+	ret = register_trigger(glob, data, file);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		tracing_disarm_snapshot(file->tr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void unregister_snapshot_trigger(char *glob,
+					struct event_trigger_data *data,
+					struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	if (try_unregister_trigger(glob, data, file))
+		tracing_disarm_snapshot(file->tr);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1510,7 +1537,7 @@ static struct event_command trigger_snapshot_cmd = {
 	.trigger_type		= ETT_SNAPSHOT,
 	.parse			= event_trigger_parse,
 	.reg			= register_snapshot_trigger,
-	.unreg			= unregister_trigger,
+	.unreg			= unregister_snapshot_trigger,
 	.get_trigger_ops	= snapshot_get_trigger_ops,
 	.set_filter		= set_trigger_filter,
 };

kernel/trace/trace_events_user.c

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@
 
 /* Limit how long of an event name plus args within the subsystem. */
 #define MAX_EVENT_DESC 512
-#define EVENT_NAME(user_event) ((user_event)->tracepoint.name)
+#define EVENT_NAME(user_event) ((user_event)->reg_name)
+#define EVENT_TP_NAME(user_event) ((user_event)->tracepoint.name)
 #define MAX_FIELD_ARRAY_SIZE 1024
 
 /*
@@ -55,9 +56,12 @@
  */
 struct user_event_group {
 	char			*system_name;
+	char			*system_multi_name;
 	struct hlist_node	node;
 	struct mutex		reg_mutex;
 	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(register_table, 8);
+	/* ID that moves forward within the group for multi-event names */
+	u64			multi_id;
 };
 
 /* Group for init_user_ns mapping, top-most group */
@@ -78,6 +82,7 @@ static unsigned int current_user_events;
  */
 struct user_event {
 	struct user_event_group		*group;
+	char				*reg_name;
 	struct tracepoint		tracepoint;
 	struct trace_event_call		call;
 	struct trace_event_class	class;
@@ -127,6 +132,8 @@ struct user_event_enabler {
 
 #define ENABLE_BIT(e) ((int)((e)->values & ENABLE_VAL_BIT_MASK))
 
+#define EVENT_MULTI_FORMAT(f) ((f) & USER_EVENT_REG_MULTI_FORMAT)
+
 /* Used for asynchronous faulting in of pages */
 struct user_event_enabler_fault {
 	struct work_struct		work;
@@ -202,6 +209,8 @@ static struct user_event_mm *user_event_mm_get(struct user_event_mm *mm);
 static struct user_event_mm *user_event_mm_get_all(struct user_event *user);
 static void user_event_mm_put(struct user_event_mm *mm);
 static int destroy_user_event(struct user_event *user);
+static bool user_fields_match(struct user_event *user, int argc,
+			      const char **argv);
 
 static u32 user_event_key(char *name)
 {
@@ -328,6 +337,7 @@ out:
 static void user_event_group_destroy(struct user_event_group *group)
 {
 	kfree(group->system_name);
+	kfree(group->system_multi_name);
 	kfree(group);
 }
 
@@ -346,6 +356,11 @@ static char *user_event_group_system_name(void)
 	return system_name;
 }
 
+static char *user_event_group_system_multi_name(void)
+{
+	return kstrdup(USER_EVENTS_MULTI_SYSTEM, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
 static struct user_event_group *current_user_event_group(void)
 {
 	return init_group;
@@ -365,6 +380,11 @@ static struct user_event_group *user_event_group_create(void)
 	if (!group->system_name)
 		goto error;
 
+	group->system_multi_name = user_event_group_system_multi_name();
+
+	if (!group->system_multi_name)
+		goto error;
+
 	mutex_init(&group->reg_mutex);
 	hash_init(group->register_table);
 
@@ -1480,6 +1500,11 @@ static int destroy_user_event(struct user_event *user)
 	hash_del(&user->node);
 
 	user_event_destroy_validators(user);
+
+	/* If we have different names, both must be freed */
+	if (EVENT_NAME(user) != EVENT_TP_NAME(user))
+		kfree(EVENT_TP_NAME(user));
+
 	kfree(user->call.print_fmt);
 	kfree(EVENT_NAME(user));
 	kfree(user);
@@ -1493,17 +1518,36 @@ static int destroy_user_event(struct user_event *user)
 }
 
 static struct user_event *find_user_event(struct user_event_group *group,
-					  char *name, u32 *outkey)
+					  char *name, int argc, const char **argv,
+					  u32 flags, u32 *outkey)
 {
 	struct user_event *user;
 	u32 key = user_event_key(name);
 
 	*outkey = key;
 
-	hash_for_each_possible(group->register_table, user, node, key)
+	hash_for_each_possible(group->register_table, user, node, key) {
-		if (!strcmp(EVENT_NAME(user), name))
+		/*
+		 * Single-format events shouldn't return multi-format
+		 * events. Callers expect the underlying tracepoint to match
+		 * the name exactly in these cases. Only check like-formats.
+		 */
+		if (EVENT_MULTI_FORMAT(flags) != EVENT_MULTI_FORMAT(user->reg_flags))
+			continue;
+
+		if (strcmp(EVENT_NAME(user), name))
+			continue;
+
+		if (user_fields_match(user, argc, argv))
 			return user_event_get(user);
 
+		/* Scan others if this is a multi-format event */
+		if (EVENT_MULTI_FORMAT(flags))
+			continue;
+
+		return ERR_PTR(-EADDRINUSE);
+	}
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1860,6 +1904,9 @@ static bool user_fields_match(struct user_event *user, int argc,
 	struct list_head *head = &user->fields;
 	int i = 0;
 
+	if (argc == 0)
+		return list_empty(head);
+
 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(field, head, link) {
 		if (!user_field_match(field, argc, argv, &i))
 			return false;
@@ -1877,13 +1924,15 @@ static bool user_event_match(const char *system, const char *event,
 	struct user_event *user = container_of(ev, struct user_event, devent);
 	bool match;
 
-	match = strcmp(EVENT_NAME(user), event) == 0 &&
+	match = strcmp(EVENT_NAME(user), event) == 0;
-		(!system || strcmp(system, USER_EVENTS_SYSTEM) == 0);
 
-	if (match && argc > 0)
+	if (match && system) {
+		match = strcmp(system, user->group->system_name) == 0 ||
+			strcmp(system, user->group->system_multi_name) == 0;
+	}
+
+	if (match)
 		match = user_fields_match(user, argc, argv);
-	else if (match && argc == 0)
-		match = list_empty(&user->fields);
 
 	return match;
 }
@@ -1913,6 +1962,33 @@ static int user_event_trace_register(struct user_event *user)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int user_event_set_tp_name(struct user_event *user)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&user->group->reg_mutex);
+
+	if (EVENT_MULTI_FORMAT(user->reg_flags)) {
+		char *multi_name;
+
+		multi_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, "%s.%llx",
+				       user->reg_name, user->group->multi_id);
+
+		if (!multi_name)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		user->call.name = multi_name;
+		user->tracepoint.name = multi_name;
+
+		/* Inc to ensure unique multi-event name next time */
+		user->group->multi_id++;
+	} else {
+		/* Non Multi-format uses register name */
+		user->call.name = user->reg_name;
+		user->tracepoint.name = user->reg_name;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Parses the event name, arguments and flags then registers if successful.
  * The name buffer lifetime is owned by this method for success cases only.
@@ -1922,11 +1998,11 @@ static int user_event_parse(struct user_event_group *group, char *name,
 			    char *args, char *flags,
 			    struct user_event **newuser, int reg_flags)
 {
+	struct user_event *user;
+	char **argv = NULL;
+	int argc = 0;
 	int ret;
 	u32 key;
-	struct user_event *user;
-	int argc = 0;
-	char **argv;
 
 	/* Currently don't support any text based flags */
 	if (flags != NULL)
@@ -1935,41 +2011,34 @@ static int user_event_parse(struct user_event_group *group, char *name,
 	if (!user_event_capable(reg_flags))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	/* Prevent dyn_event from racing */
-	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
-	user = find_user_event(group, name, &key);
-	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
-
-	if (user) {
 	if (args) {
 		argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, args, &argc);
-			if (!argv) {
+
-				ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (!argv)
-				goto error;
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-			ret = user_fields_match(user, argc, (const char **)argv);
+	/* Prevent dyn_event from racing */
+	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
+	user = find_user_event(group, name, argc, (const char **)argv,
+			       reg_flags, &key);
+	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
+
+	if (argv)
 		argv_free(argv);
 
-		} else
+	if (IS_ERR(user))
-			ret = list_empty(&user->fields);
+		return PTR_ERR(user);
 
-		if (ret) {
+	if (user) {
 		*newuser = user;
 		/*
 		 * Name is allocated by caller, free it since it already exists.
 		 * Caller only worries about failure cases for freeing.
 		 */
 		kfree(name);
-		} else {
-			ret = -EADDRINUSE;
-			goto error;
-		}
 
 		return 0;
-error:
-		user_event_put(user, false);
-		return ret;
 	}
 
 	user = kzalloc(sizeof(*user), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
@@ -1982,7 +2051,13 @@ error:
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&user->validators);
 
 	user->group = group;
-	user->tracepoint.name = name;
+	user->reg_name = name;
+	user->reg_flags = reg_flags;
+
+	ret = user_event_set_tp_name(user);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto put_user;
 
 	ret = user_event_parse_fields(user, args);
 
@@ -1996,10 +2071,13 @@ error:
 
 	user->call.data = user;
 	user->call.class = &user->class;
-	user->call.name = name;
 	user->call.flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
 	user->call.tp = &user->tracepoint;
 	user->call.event.funcs = &user_event_funcs;
+
+	if (EVENT_MULTI_FORMAT(user->reg_flags))
+		user->class.system = group->system_multi_name;
+	else
 		user->class.system = group->system_name;
 
 	user->class.fields_array = user_event_fields_array;
@@ -2022,8 +2100,6 @@ error:
 	if (ret)
 		goto put_user_lock;
 
-	user->reg_flags = reg_flags;
-
 	if (user->reg_flags & USER_EVENT_REG_PERSIST) {
 		/* Ensure we track self ref and caller ref (2) */
 		refcount_set(&user->refcnt, 2);
@@ -2047,22 +2123,29 @@ put_user:
 	user_event_destroy_fields(user);
 	user_event_destroy_validators(user);
 	kfree(user->call.print_fmt);
+
+	/* Caller frees reg_name on error, but not multi-name */
+	if (EVENT_NAME(user) != EVENT_TP_NAME(user))
+		kfree(EVENT_TP_NAME(user));
+
 	kfree(user);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * Deletes a previously created event if it is no longer being used.
+ * Deletes previously created events if they are no longer being used.
  */
 static int delete_user_event(struct user_event_group *group, char *name)
 {
-	u32 key;
+	struct user_event *user;
-	struct user_event *user = find_user_event(group, name, &key);
+	struct hlist_node *tmp;
+	u32 key = user_event_key(name);
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
 
-	if (!user)
+	/* Attempt to delete all event(s) with the name passed in */
-		return -ENOENT;
+	hash_for_each_possible_safe(group->register_table, user, tmp, node, key) {
-
+		if (strcmp(EVENT_NAME(user), name))
-	user_event_put(user, true);
+			continue;
 
 		if (!user_event_last_ref(user))
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -2070,7 +2153,13 @@ static int delete_user_event(struct user_event_group *group, char *name)
 		if (!user_event_capable(user->reg_flags))
 			return -EPERM;
 
-	return destroy_user_event(user);
+		ret = destroy_user_event(user);
+
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2628,7 +2717,7 @@ static int user_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 	hash_for_each(group->register_table, i, user, node) {
 		status = user->status;
 
-		seq_printf(m, "%s", EVENT_NAME(user));
+		seq_printf(m, "%s", EVENT_TP_NAME(user));
 
 		if (status != 0)
 			seq_puts(m, " #");

kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
 
@@ -148,3 +149,517 @@ void tracing_stop_tgid_record(void)
 {
 	tracing_stop_sched_switch(RECORD_TGID);
 }
+
+/*
+ * The tgid_map array maps from pid to tgid; i.e. the value stored at index i
+ * is the tgid last observed corresponding to pid=i.
+ */
+static int *tgid_map;
+
+/* The maximum valid index into tgid_map. */
+static size_t tgid_map_max;
+
+#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
+#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
+/*
+ * Preemption must be disabled before acquiring trace_cmdline_lock.
+ * The various trace_arrays' max_lock must be acquired in a context
+ * where interrupt is disabled.
+ */
+static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
+	unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
+	unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
+	unsigned cmdline_num;
+	int cmdline_idx;
+	char saved_cmdlines[];
+};
+static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
+
+/* Holds the size of a cmdline and pid element */
+#define SAVED_CMDLINE_MAP_ELEMENT_SIZE(s)			\
+	(TASK_COMM_LEN + sizeof((s)->map_cmdline_to_pid[0]))
+
+static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
+{
+	return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
+}
+
+static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
+{
+	strncpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+}
+
+static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
+{
+	int order = get_order(sizeof(*s) + s->cmdline_num * TASK_COMM_LEN);
+
+	kmemleak_free(s);
+	free_pages((unsigned long)s, order);
+}
+
+static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s;
+	struct page *page;
+	int orig_size, size;
+	int order;
+
+	/* Figure out how much is needed to hold the given number of cmdlines */
+	orig_size = sizeof(*s) + val * SAVED_CMDLINE_MAP_ELEMENT_SIZE(s);
+	order = get_order(orig_size);
+	size = 1 << (order + PAGE_SHIFT);
+	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+
+	s = page_address(page);
+	kmemleak_alloc(s, size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
+
+	/* Round up to actual allocation */
+	val = (size - sizeof(*s)) / SAVED_CMDLINE_MAP_ELEMENT_SIZE(s);
+	s->cmdline_num = val;
+
+	/* Place map_cmdline_to_pid array right after saved_cmdlines */
+	s->map_cmdline_to_pid = (unsigned *)&s->saved_cmdlines[val * TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+	s->cmdline_idx = 0;
+	memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
+	       sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
+	memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
+	       val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
+{
+	savedcmd = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT);
+
+	return savedcmd ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	unsigned tpid, idx;
+
+	/* treat recording of idle task as a success */
+	if (!tsk->pid)
+		return 1;
+
+	tpid = tsk->pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
+	 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
+	 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
+	 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
+	 *
+	 * This is called within the scheduler and wake up, so interrupts
+	 * had better been disabled and run queue lock been held.
+	 */
+	lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
+	if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
+		return 0;
+
+	idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
+	if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
+		idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
+
+		savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid] = idx;
+		savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
+	}
+
+	savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
+	set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
+
+	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
+{
+	unsigned map;
+	int tpid;
+
+	if (!pid) {
+		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
+		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tpid = pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
+	map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
+	if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
+		tpid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[map];
+		if (tpid == pid) {
+			strscpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	strcpy(comm, "<...>");
+}
+
+void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+
+	__trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
+
+	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static int *trace_find_tgid_ptr(int pid)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Pairs with the smp_store_release in set_tracer_flag() to ensure that
+	 * if we observe a non-NULL tgid_map then we also observe the correct
+	 * tgid_map_max.
+	 */
+	int *map = smp_load_acquire(&tgid_map);
+
+	if (unlikely(!map || pid > tgid_map_max))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &map[pid];
+}
+
+int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
+{
+	int *ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
+
+	return ptr ? *ptr : 0;
+}
+
+static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	int *ptr;
+
+	/* treat recording of idle task as a success */
+	if (!tsk->pid)
+		return 1;
+
+	ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(tsk->pid);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return 0;
+
+	*ptr = tsk->tgid;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
+		return true;
+	if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
+ *
+ * @task:  task to record
+ * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
+ *         TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
+ */
+void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
+{
+	bool done;
+
+	if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
+	 * to try to record the others.
+	 */
+	done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
+	done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
+
+	/* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
+	if (!done)
+		return;
+
+	__this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
+ *
+ * @prev: previous task during sched_switch
+ * @next: next task during sched_switch
+ * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
+ *         TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
+ */
+void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
+					  struct task_struct *next, int flags)
+{
+	bool done;
+
+	if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
+	 * to try to record the others.
+	 */
+	done  = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
+	done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
+	done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
+	done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
+
+	/* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
+	if (!done)
+		return;
+
+	__this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
+}
+
+/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
+void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
+}
+
+void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
+}
+
+int trace_alloc_tgid_map(void)
+{
+	int *map;
+
+	if (tgid_map)
+		return 0;
+
+	tgid_map_max = pid_max;
+	map = kvcalloc(tgid_map_max + 1, sizeof(*tgid_map),
+		       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!map)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in
+	 * trace_find_tgid_ptr() to ensure that if it observes
+	 * the tgid_map we just allocated then it also observes
+	 * the corresponding tgid_map_max value.
+	 */
+	smp_store_release(&tgid_map, map);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	int pid = ++(*pos);
+
+	return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
+}
+
+static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	int pid = *pos;
+
+	return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
+}
+
+static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	int *entry = (int *)v;
+	int pid = entry - tgid_map;
+	int tgid = *entry;
+
+	if (tgid == 0)
+		return SEQ_SKIP;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, tgid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
+	.start		= saved_tgids_start,
+	.stop		= saved_tgids_stop,
+	.next		= saved_tgids_next,
+	.show		= saved_tgids_show,
+};
+
+static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
+}
+
+
+const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
+	.open		= tracing_saved_tgids_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+};
+
+static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	unsigned int *ptr = v;
+
+	if (*pos || m->count)
+		ptr++;
+
+	(*pos)++;
+
+	for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
+	     ptr++) {
+		if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
+			continue;
+
+		return ptr;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	void *v;
+	loff_t l = 0;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+
+	v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
+	while (l <= *pos) {
+		v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
+		if (!v)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return v;
+}
+
+static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	unsigned int *pid = v;
+
+	__trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
+	seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
+	.start		= saved_cmdlines_start,
+	.next		= saved_cmdlines_next,
+	.stop		= saved_cmdlines_stop,
+	.show		= saved_cmdlines_show,
+};
+
+static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
+	.open		= tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+				 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	char buf[64];
+	int r;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+	r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
+	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
+}
+
+void trace_free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(void)
+{
+	free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
+}
+
+static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
+
+	s = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val);
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+	savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
+	savedcmd = s;
+	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
+	preempt_enable();
+	free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+				  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
+	if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*ppos += cnt;
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
+	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
+	.read		= tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
+	.write		= tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
+};

kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c

@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
 	if (unlikely(++graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST)) {
 		ftrace_graph_stop();
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: Function graph tracer hang!\n");
-		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) {
+		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops_enabled()) {
 			ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
 			/* ftrace_dump() disables tracing */
 			tracing_on();

samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h

@@ -163,8 +163,7 @@
  *         __string().
  *
  *   __string_len: This is a helper to a __dynamic_array, but it understands
- *	   that the array has characters in it, and with the combined
+ *	   that the array has characters in it, it will allocate 'len' + 1 bytes
- *         use of __assign_str_len(), it will allocate 'len' + 1 bytes
  *         in the ring buffer and add a '\0' to the string. This is
  *         useful if the string being saved has no terminating '\0' byte.
  *         It requires that the length of the string is known as it acts
@@ -174,9 +173,11 @@
  *
  *         __string_len(foo, bar, len)
  *
- *         To assign this string, use the helper macro __assign_str_len().
+ *         To assign this string, use the helper macro __assign_str().
+ *         The length is saved via the __string_len() and is retrieved in
+ *         __assign_str().
  *
- *         __assign_str_len(foo, bar, len);
+ *         __assign_str(foo, bar);
  *
  *         Then len + 1 is allocated to the ring buffer, and a nul terminating
  *         byte is added. This is similar to:
@@ -302,6 +303,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(foo_bar,
 		__bitmask(	cpus,	num_possible_cpus()	)
 		__cpumask(	cpum				)
 		__vstring(	vstr,	fmt,	va		)
+		__string_len(	lstr,	foo,	bar / 2 < strlen(foo) ? bar / 2 : strlen(foo) )
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
@@ -310,12 +312,13 @@ TRACE_EVENT(foo_bar,
 		memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(list), lst,
 		       __length_of(lst) * sizeof(int));
 		__assign_str(str, string);
+		__assign_str(lstr, foo);
 		__assign_vstr(vstr, fmt, va);
 		__assign_bitmask(cpus, cpumask_bits(mask), num_possible_cpus());
 		__assign_cpumask(cpum, cpumask_bits(mask));
 	),
 
-	TP_printk("foo %s %d %s %s %s %s (%s) (%s) %s", __entry->foo, __entry->bar,
+	TP_printk("foo %s %d %s %s %s %s %s (%s) (%s) %s", __entry->foo, __entry->bar,
 
 /*
  * Notice here the use of some helper functions. This includes:
@@ -359,7 +362,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(foo_bar,
 		  __print_array(__get_dynamic_array(list),
 				__get_dynamic_array_len(list) / sizeof(int),
 				sizeof(int)),
-		  __get_str(str), __get_bitmask(cpus), __get_cpumask(cpum),
+		  __get_str(str), __get_str(lstr),
+		  __get_bitmask(cpus), __get_cpumask(cpum),
 		  __get_str(vstr))
 );
 
@@ -570,7 +574,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(foo_rel_loc,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		__assign_rel_str(foo, foo);
+		__assign_rel_str(foo);
 		__entry->bar = bar;
 		__assign_rel_bitmask(bitmask, mask,
 			BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(unsigned long));

tools/testing/selftests/user_events/abi_test.c

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 
 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
@@ -23,6 +25,62 @@
 
 const char *data_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/user_events_data";
 const char *enable_file = "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/__abi_event/enable";
+const char *multi_dir_glob = "/sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events_multi/__abi_event.*";
+
+static int wait_for_delete(char *dir)
+{
+	struct stat buf;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
+		if (stat(dir, &buf) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+
+		usleep(1000);
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int find_multi_event_dir(char *unique_field, char *out_dir, int dir_len)
+{
+	char path[256];
+	glob_t buf;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	ret = glob(multi_dir_glob, GLOB_ONLYDIR, NULL, &buf);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < buf.gl_pathc; ++i) {
+		FILE *fp;
+
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/format", buf.gl_pathv[i]);
+		fp = fopen(path, "r");
+
+		if (!fp)
+			continue;
+
+		while (fgets(path, sizeof(path), fp) != NULL) {
+			if (strstr(path, unique_field)) {
+				fclose(fp);
+				/* strscpy is not available, use snprintf */
+				snprintf(out_dir, dir_len, "%s", buf.gl_pathv[i]);
+				ret = 0;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+out:
+	globfree(&buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static bool event_exists(void)
 {
@@ -74,6 +132,39 @@ static int event_delete(void)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int reg_enable_multi(void *enable, int size, int bit, int flags,
+			    char *args)
+{
+	struct user_reg reg = {0};
+	char full_args[512] = {0};
+	int fd = open(data_file, O_RDWR);
+	int len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	len = snprintf(full_args, sizeof(full_args), "__abi_event %s", args);
+
+	if (len > sizeof(full_args)) {
+		ret = -E2BIG;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	reg.size = sizeof(reg);
+	reg.name_args = (__u64)full_args;
+	reg.flags = USER_EVENT_REG_MULTI_FORMAT | flags;
+	reg.enable_bit = bit;
+	reg.enable_addr = (__u64)enable;
+	reg.enable_size = size;
+
+	ret = ioctl(fd, DIAG_IOCSREG, &reg);
+out:
+	close(fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int reg_enable_flags(void *enable, int size, int bit, int flags)
 {
 	struct user_reg reg = {0};
@@ -207,6 +298,49 @@ TEST_F(user, bit_sizes) {
 	ASSERT_NE(0, reg_enable(&self->check, 128, 0));
 }
 
+TEST_F(user, multi_format) {
+	char first_dir[256];
+	char second_dir[256];
+	struct stat buf;
+
+	/* Multiple formats for the same name should work */
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, reg_enable_multi(&self->check, sizeof(int), 0,
+				      0, "u32 multi_first"));
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, reg_enable_multi(&self->check, sizeof(int), 1,
+				      0, "u64 multi_second"));
+
+	/* Same name with same format should also work */
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, reg_enable_multi(&self->check, sizeof(int), 2,
+				      0, "u64 multi_second"));
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, find_multi_event_dir("multi_first",
+					  first_dir, sizeof(first_dir)));
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, find_multi_event_dir("multi_second",
+					  second_dir, sizeof(second_dir)));
+
+	/* Should not be found in the same dir */
+	ASSERT_NE(0, strcmp(first_dir, second_dir));
+
+	/* First dir should still exist */
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, stat(first_dir, &buf));
+
+	/* Disabling first register should remove first dir */
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, reg_disable(&self->check, 0));
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, wait_for_delete(first_dir));
+
+	/* Second dir should still exist */
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, stat(second_dir, &buf));
+
+	/* Disabling second register should remove second dir */
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, reg_disable(&self->check, 1));
+	/* Ensure bit 1 and 2 are tied together, should not delete yet */
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, stat(second_dir, &buf));
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, reg_disable(&self->check, 2));
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, wait_for_delete(second_dir));
+}
+
 TEST_F(user, forks) {
 	int i;