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sched: split out css_online/css_offline from tg creation/destruction

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This is a preparaton for later patches.

- What do we gain from cpu_cgroup_css_online():

After ss->css_alloc() and before ss->css_online(), there's a small
window that tg->css.cgroup is NULL. With this change, tg won't be seen
before ss->css_online(), where it's added to the global list, so we're
guaranteed we'll never see NULL tg->css.cgroup.

- What do we gain from cpu_cgroup_css_offline():

tg is freed via RCU, so is cgroup. Without this change, This is how
synchronization works:

cgroup_rmdir()
  no ss->css_offline()
diput()
  syncornize_rcu()
  ss->css_free()       <-- unregister tg, and free it via call_rcu()
  kfree_rcu(cgroup)    <-- wait possible refs to cgroup, and free cgroup

We can't just kfree(cgroup), because tg might access tg->css.cgroup.

With this change:

cgroup_rmdir()
  ss->css_offline()    <-- unregister tg
diput()
  synchronize_rcu()    <-- wait possible refs to tg and cgroup
  ss->css_free()       <-- free tg
  kfree_rcu(cgroup)    <-- free cgroup

As you see, kfree_rcu() is redundant now.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Li Zefan 2013-01-24 14:30:48 +08:00 committed by Tejun Heo
parent fe1c06ca75
commit ace783b9bb
3 changed files with 45 additions and 10 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

3
include/linux/sched.h
View File

@ -2750,7 +2750,10 @@ extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
extern struct task_group root_task_group;
extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
struct task_group *parent);
extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);

3
kernel/sched/auto_group.c
View File

@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static inline void autogroup_destroy(struct kref *kref)
ag->tg->rt_se = NULL;
ag->tg->rt_rq = NULL;
#endif
sched_offline_group(ag->tg);
sched_destroy_group(ag->tg);
}
@ -76,6 +77,8 @@ static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_create(void)
if (IS_ERR(tg))
goto out_free;
sched_online_group(tg, &root_task_group);
kref_init(&ag->kref);
init_rwsem(&ag->lock);
ag->id = atomic_inc_return(&autogroup_seq_nr);

49
kernel/sched/core.c
View File

@ -7159,7 +7159,6 @@ static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
{
struct task_group *tg;
unsigned long flags;
tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tg)
@ -7171,6 +7170,17 @@ struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
goto err;
return tg;
err:
free_sched_group(tg);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
@ -7180,12 +7190,6 @@ struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
return tg;
err:
free_sched_group(tg);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
@ -7197,6 +7201,12 @@ static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
/* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
}
void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
@ -7209,9 +7219,6 @@ void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
/* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
}
/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
@ -7563,6 +7570,19 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpu_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cgrp)
return &tg->css;
}
static int cpu_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
struct task_group *parent;
if (!cgrp->parent)
return 0;
parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
sched_online_group(tg, parent);
return 0;
}
static void cpu_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
@ -7570,6 +7590,13 @@ static void cpu_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup *cgrp)
sched_destroy_group(tg);
}
static void cpu_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
sched_offline_group(tg);
}
static int cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
@ -7925,6 +7952,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
.name = "cpu",
.css_alloc = cpu_cgroup_css_alloc,
.css_free = cpu_cgroup_css_free,
.css_online = cpu_cgroup_css_online,
.css_offline = cpu_cgroup_css_offline,
.can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
.attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
.exit = cpu_cgroup_exit,