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io_uring: mutex locked poll hashing
Currently we do two extra spin lock/unlock pairs to add a poll/apoll request to the cancellation hash table and remove it from there. On the submission side we often already hold ->uring_lock and tw completion is likely to hold it as well. Add a second cancellation hash table protected by ->uring_lock. In concerns for latency because of a need to have the mutex locked on the completion side, use the new table only in following cases: 1) IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER: only one task grabs uring_lock, so there is little to no contention and so the main tw hander will almost always end up grabbing it before calling callbacks. 2) IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL: same as with single issuer, only one task is a major user of ->uring_lock. 3) apoll: we normally grab the lock on the completion side anyway to execute the request, so it's free. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1bbad9c78c454b7b92f100bbf46730a37df7194f.1655371007.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Hao Xu <howeyxu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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5d7943d99d
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9ca9fb24d5
@ -275,6 +275,8 @@ static __cold struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
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hash_bits = clamp(hash_bits, 1, 8);
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if (io_alloc_hash_table(&ctx->cancel_table, hash_bits))
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goto err;
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if (io_alloc_hash_table(&ctx->cancel_table_locked, hash_bits))
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goto err;
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ctx->dummy_ubuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx->dummy_ubuf), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!ctx->dummy_ubuf)
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@ -317,6 +319,7 @@ static __cold struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
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err:
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kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
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kfree(ctx->cancel_table.hbs);
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kfree(ctx->cancel_table_locked.hbs);
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kfree(ctx->io_bl);
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xa_destroy(&ctx->io_bl_xa);
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kfree(ctx);
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@ -2493,6 +2496,7 @@ static __cold void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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if (ctx->hash_map)
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io_wq_put_hash(ctx->hash_map);
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kfree(ctx->cancel_table.hbs);
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kfree(ctx->cancel_table_locked.hbs);
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kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
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kfree(ctx->io_bl);
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xa_destroy(&ctx->io_bl_xa);
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@ -2654,12 +2658,13 @@ static __cold void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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__io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);
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xa_for_each(&ctx->personalities, index, creds)
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io_unregister_personality(ctx, index);
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if (ctx->rings)
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io_poll_remove_all(ctx, NULL, true);
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mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
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/* failed during ring init, it couldn't have issued any requests */
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if (ctx->rings) {
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io_kill_timeouts(ctx, NULL, true);
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io_poll_remove_all(ctx, NULL, true);
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/* if we failed setting up the ctx, we might not have any rings */
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io_iopoll_try_reap_events(ctx);
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}
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@ -2784,7 +2789,9 @@ static __cold void io_uring_try_cancel_requests(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
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}
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ret |= io_cancel_defer_files(ctx, task, cancel_all);
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mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
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ret |= io_poll_remove_all(ctx, task, cancel_all);
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mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
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ret |= io_kill_timeouts(ctx, task, cancel_all);
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if (task)
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ret |= io_run_task_work();
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@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ struct io_ring_ctx {
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struct xarray io_bl_xa;
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struct list_head io_buffers_cache;
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struct io_hash_table cancel_table_locked;
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struct list_head cq_overflow_list;
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struct list_head apoll_cache;
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struct xarray personalities;
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@ -323,6 +324,7 @@ enum {
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REQ_F_CQE32_INIT_BIT,
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REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT_BIT,
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REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN_BIT,
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REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED_BIT,
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/* keep async read/write and isreg together and in order */
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REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT,
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REQ_F_ISREG_BIT,
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@ -393,6 +395,8 @@ enum {
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REQ_F_CQE32_INIT = BIT(REQ_F_CQE32_INIT_BIT),
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/* recvmsg special flag, clear EPOLLIN */
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REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN = BIT(REQ_F_CLEAR_POLLIN_BIT),
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/* hashed into ->cancel_hash_locked, protected by ->uring_lock */
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REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED = BIT(REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED_BIT),
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};
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typedef void (*io_req_tw_func_t)(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked);
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121
io_uring/poll.c
121
io_uring/poll.c
@ -93,6 +93,32 @@ static void io_poll_req_delete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
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spin_unlock(lock);
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}
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static void io_poll_req_insert_locked(struct io_kiocb *req)
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{
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struct io_hash_table *table = &req->ctx->cancel_table_locked;
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u32 index = hash_long(req->cqe.user_data, table->hash_bits);
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hlist_add_head(&req->hash_node, &table->hbs[index].list);
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}
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static void io_poll_tw_hash_eject(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
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{
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struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
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if (req->flags & REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED) {
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/*
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* ->cancel_table_locked is protected by ->uring_lock in
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* contrast to per bucket spinlocks. Likely, tctx_task_work()
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* already grabbed the mutex for us, but there is a chance it
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* failed.
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*/
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io_tw_lock(ctx, locked);
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hash_del(&req->hash_node);
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} else {
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io_poll_req_delete(req, ctx);
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}
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}
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static void io_init_poll_iocb(struct io_poll *poll, __poll_t events,
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wait_queue_func_t wake_func)
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{
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@ -217,7 +243,6 @@ static int io_poll_check_events(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
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static void io_poll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
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{
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struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
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int ret;
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ret = io_poll_check_events(req, locked);
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@ -234,7 +259,8 @@ static void io_poll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
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}
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io_poll_remove_entries(req);
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io_poll_req_delete(req, ctx);
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io_poll_tw_hash_eject(req, locked);
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io_req_set_res(req, req->cqe.res, 0);
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io_req_task_complete(req, locked);
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}
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@ -248,7 +274,7 @@ static void io_apoll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
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return;
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io_poll_remove_entries(req);
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io_poll_req_delete(req, req->ctx);
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io_poll_tw_hash_eject(req, locked);
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if (!ret)
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io_req_task_submit(req, locked);
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@ -444,7 +470,10 @@ static int __io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req,
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return 0;
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}
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io_poll_req_insert(req);
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if (req->flags & REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED)
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io_poll_req_insert_locked(req);
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else
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io_poll_req_insert(req);
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if (mask && (poll->events & EPOLLET)) {
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/* can't multishot if failed, just queue the event we've got */
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@ -485,6 +514,15 @@ int io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
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__poll_t mask = POLLPRI | POLLERR | EPOLLET;
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int ret;
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/*
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* apoll requests already grab the mutex to complete in the tw handler,
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* so removal from the mutex-backed hash is free, use it by default.
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*/
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if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
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req->flags &= ~REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED;
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else
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req->flags |= REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED;
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if (!def->pollin && !def->pollout)
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return IO_APOLL_ABORTED;
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if (!file_can_poll(req->file))
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@ -534,13 +572,10 @@ int io_arm_poll_handler(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
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return IO_APOLL_OK;
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}
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/*
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* Returns true if we found and killed one or more poll requests
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*/
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__cold bool io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *tsk,
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bool cancel_all)
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static __cold bool io_poll_remove_all_table(struct task_struct *tsk,
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struct io_hash_table *table,
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bool cancel_all)
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{
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struct io_hash_table *table = &ctx->cancel_table;
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unsigned nr_buckets = 1U << table->hash_bits;
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struct hlist_node *tmp;
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struct io_kiocb *req;
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@ -563,6 +598,17 @@ __cold bool io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *tsk,
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return found;
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}
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/*
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* Returns true if we found and killed one or more poll requests
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*/
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__cold bool io_poll_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct task_struct *tsk,
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bool cancel_all)
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__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
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{
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return io_poll_remove_all_table(tsk, &ctx->cancel_table, cancel_all) |
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io_poll_remove_all_table(tsk, &ctx->cancel_table_locked, cancel_all);
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}
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static struct io_kiocb *io_poll_find(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool poll_only,
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struct io_cancel_data *cd,
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struct io_hash_table *table,
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@ -622,13 +668,15 @@ static struct io_kiocb *io_poll_file_find(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
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return NULL;
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}
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static bool io_poll_disarm(struct io_kiocb *req)
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static int io_poll_disarm(struct io_kiocb *req)
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{
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if (!req)
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return -ENOENT;
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if (!io_poll_get_ownership(req))
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return false;
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return -EALREADY;
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io_poll_remove_entries(req);
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hash_del(&req->hash_node);
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return true;
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return 0;
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}
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static int __io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,
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@ -652,7 +700,16 @@ static int __io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,
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int io_poll_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd,
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unsigned issue_flags)
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{
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return __io_poll_cancel(ctx, cd, &ctx->cancel_table);
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int ret;
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ret = __io_poll_cancel(ctx, cd, &ctx->cancel_table);
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if (ret != -ENOENT)
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return ret;
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io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
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ret = __io_poll_cancel(ctx, cd, &ctx->cancel_table_locked);
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io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
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return ret;
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}
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static __poll_t io_poll_parse_events(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
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@ -727,6 +784,16 @@ int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;
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/*
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* If sqpoll or single issuer, there is no contention for ->uring_lock
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* and we'll end up holding it in tw handlers anyway.
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*/
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if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED) &&
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(req->ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER)))
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req->flags |= REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED;
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else
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req->flags &= ~REQ_F_HASH_LOCKED;
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ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, poll, &ipt, poll->events);
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if (ret) {
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io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
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@ -751,20 +818,28 @@ int io_poll_remove(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
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bool locked;
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preq = io_poll_find(ctx, true, &cd, &ctx->cancel_table, &bucket);
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if (preq)
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ret2 = io_poll_disarm(preq);
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ret2 = io_poll_disarm(preq);
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if (bucket)
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spin_unlock(&bucket->lock);
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if (!preq) {
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ret = -ENOENT;
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goto out;
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}
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if (!ret2) {
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ret = -EALREADY;
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if (!ret2)
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goto found;
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if (ret2 != -ENOENT) {
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ret = ret2;
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goto out;
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}
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io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
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preq = io_poll_find(ctx, true, &cd, &ctx->cancel_table_locked, &bucket);
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ret2 = io_poll_disarm(preq);
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if (bucket)
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spin_unlock(&bucket->lock);
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io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
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if (ret2) {
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ret = ret2;
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goto out;
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}
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found:
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if (poll_update->update_events || poll_update->update_user_data) {
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/* only mask one event flags, keep behavior flags */
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if (poll_update->update_events) {
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