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rcu: Place guard on rcu_all_qs() and rcu_note_context_switch() actions

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The rcu_all_qs() and rcu_note_context_switch() do a series of checks,
taking various actions to supply RCU with quiescent states, depending
on the outcomes of the various checks.  This is a bit much for scheduling
fastpaths, so this commit creates a separate ->rcu_urgent_qs field in
the rcu_dynticks structure that acts as a global guard for these checks.
Thus, in the common case, rcu_all_qs() and rcu_note_context_switch()
check the ->rcu_urgent_qs field, find it false, and simply return.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
This commit is contained in:
Paul E. McKenney 2017-01-27 14:17:50 -08:00
parent 0f9be8cabb
commit 9226b10d78
5 changed files with 44 additions and 18 deletions
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11
Documentation/RCU/Design/Data-Structures/Data-Structures.html
View File

@ -1106,6 +1106,7 @@ Its fields are as follows:
3 atomic_t dynticks;
4 bool rcu_need_heavy_qs;
5 unsigned long rcu_qs_ctr;
6 bool rcu_urgent_qs;
</pre>
<p>The <tt>-&gt;dynticks_nesting</tt> field counts the
@ -1131,12 +1132,20 @@ it is willing to call for heavy-weight dyntick-counter operations.
This flag is checked by RCU's context-switch and <tt>cond_resched()</tt>
code, which provide a momentary idle sojourn in response.
</p><p>Finally the <tt>-&gt;rcu_qs_ctr</tt> field is used to record
</p><p>The <tt>-&gt;rcu_qs_ctr</tt> field is used to record
quiescent states from <tt>cond_resched()</tt>.
Because <tt>cond_resched()</tt> can execute quite frequently, this
must be quite lightweight, as in a non-atomic increment of this
per-CPU field.
</p><p>Finally, the <tt>-&gt;rcu_urgent_qs</tt> field is used to record
the fact that the RCU core code would really like to see a quiescent
state from the corresponding CPU, with the various other fields indicating
just how badly RCU wants this quiescent state.
This flag is checked by RCU's context-switch and <tt>cond_resched()</tt>
code, which, if nothing else, non-atomically increment <tt>-&gt;rcu_qs_ctr</tt>
in response.
<table>
<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
<tr><th align="left">Quick Quiz:</th></tr>

38
kernel/rcu/tree.c
View File

@ -464,8 +464,14 @@ void rcu_note_context_switch(void)
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start context switch"));
rcu_sched_qs();
rcu_preempt_note_context_switch();
/* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs)))
goto out;
this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs)))
rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
out:
trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End context switch"));
barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
}
@ -488,29 +494,26 @@ void rcu_all_qs(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (!raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))
return;
preempt_disable();
/* Load rcu_urgent_qs before other flags. */
if (!smp_load_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs))) {
preempt_enable();
return;
}
this_cpu_write(rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, false);
barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking down. */
if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_dynticks.rcu_need_heavy_qs))) {
local_irq_save(flags);
rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp))) {
/*
* Yes, we just checked a per-CPU variable with preemption
* enabled, so we might be migrated to some other CPU at
* this point. That is OK because in that case, the
* migration will supply the needed quiescent state.
* We might end up needlessly disabling preemption and
* invoking rcu_sched_qs() on the destination CPU, but
* the probability and cost are both quite low, so this
* should not be a problem in practice.
*/
preempt_disable();
if (unlikely(raw_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp)))
rcu_sched_qs();
preempt_enable();
}
this_cpu_inc(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr);
barrier(); /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking up. */
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_all_qs);
@ -1246,6 +1249,7 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp,
{
unsigned long jtsq;
bool *rnhqp;
bool *ruqp;
unsigned long rjtsc;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
@ -1281,11 +1285,15 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp,
* might not be the case for nohz_full CPUs looping in the kernel.
*/
rnp = rdp->mynode;
ruqp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs, rdp->cpu);
if (time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) &&
READ_ONCE(rdp->rcu_qs_ctr_snap) != per_cpu(rcu_dynticks.rcu_qs_ctr, rdp->cpu) &&
READ_ONCE(rdp->gpnum) == rnp->gpnum && !rdp->gpwrap) {
trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, TPS("rqc"));
return 1;
} else {
/* Load rcu_qs_ctr before store to rcu_urgent_qs. */
smp_store_release(ruqp, true);
}
/* Check for the CPU being offline. */
@ -1321,6 +1329,8 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp,
(time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->gp_start + jtsq) ||
time_after(jiffies, rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched))) {
WRITE_ONCE(*rnhqp, true);
/* Store rcu_need_heavy_qs before rcu_urgent_qs. */
smp_store_release(ruqp, true);
rdp->rsp->jiffies_resched += 5; /* Re-enable beating. */
}

3
kernel/rcu/tree.h
View File

@ -113,8 +113,9 @@ struct rcu_dynticks {
/* Process level is worth LLONG_MAX/2. */
int dynticks_nmi_nesting; /* Track NMI nesting level. */
atomic_t dynticks; /* Even value for idle, else odd. */
bool rcu_need_heavy_qs; /* GP old, need heavy quiescent state. */
bool rcu_need_heavy_qs; /* GP old, need heavy quiescent state. */
unsigned long rcu_qs_ctr; /* Light universal quiescent state ctr. */
bool rcu_urgent_qs; /* GP old need light quiescent state. */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE
long long dynticks_idle_nesting;
/* irq/process nesting level from idle. */

2
kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
View File

@ -331,6 +331,8 @@ static void sync_sched_exp_handler(void *data)
return;
}
__this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp, true);
/* Store .exp before .rcu_urgent_qs. */
smp_store_release(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs), true);
resched_cpu(smp_processor_id());
}

8
kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
View File

@ -1860,7 +1860,9 @@ static void __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(struct rcu_data *rdp,
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("WakeEmpty"));
} else {
rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup = RCU_NOGP_WAKE;
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, RCU_NOGP_WAKE);
/* Store ->nocb_defer_wakeup before ->rcu_urgent_qs. */
smp_store_release(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs), true);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("WakeEmptyIsDeferred"));
}
@ -1872,7 +1874,9 @@ static void __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue(struct rcu_data *rdp,
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("WakeOvf"));
} else {
rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup = RCU_NOGP_WAKE_FORCE;
WRITE_ONCE(rdp->nocb_defer_wakeup, RCU_NOGP_WAKE_FORCE);
/* Store ->nocb_defer_wakeup before ->rcu_urgent_qs. */
smp_store_release(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs), true);
trace_rcu_nocb_wake(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->cpu,
TPS("WakeOvfIsDeferred"));
}