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xfs: implement the metadata repair ioctl flag

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Plumb in the pieces necessary to make the "scrub" subfunction of
the scrub ioctl actually work.  This means that we make the IFLAG_REPAIR
flag to the scrub ioctl actually do something, and we add an errortag
knob so that xfstests can force the kernel to rebuild a metadata
structure even if there's nothing wrong with it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Darrick J. Wong 2018-05-14 06:34:36 -07:00
parent 718fa74b15
commit 84d42ea6b6
9 changed files with 359 additions and 9 deletions
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18
fs/xfs/Kconfig
View File

@ -85,6 +85,24 @@ config XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB
If unsure, say N.
config XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR
bool "XFS online metadata repair support"
default n
depends on XFS_FS && XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB
help
If you say Y here you will be able to repair metadata on a
mounted XFS filesystem. This feature is intended to reduce
filesystem downtime by fixing minor problems before they cause the
filesystem to go down. However, it requires that the filesystem be
formatted with secondary metadata, such as reverse mappings and inode
parent pointers.
This feature is considered EXPERIMENTAL. Use with caution!
See the xfs_scrub man page in section 8 for additional information.
If unsure, say N.
config XFS_WARN
bool "XFS Verbose Warnings"
depends on XFS_FS && !XFS_DEBUG

7
fs/xfs/Makefile
View File

@ -163,4 +163,11 @@ xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \
xfs-$(CONFIG_XFS_RT) += scrub/rtbitmap.o
xfs-$(CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA) += scrub/quota.o
# online repair
ifeq ($(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR),y)
xfs-y += $(addprefix scrub/, \
repair.o \
)
endif
endif

4
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_errortag.h
View File

@ -65,7 +65,8 @@
#define XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_BAD_CRC 29
#define XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_ITEM_PIN 30
#define XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_LRU_REF 31
#define XFS_ERRTAG_MAX 32
#define XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR 32
#define XFS_ERRTAG_MAX 33
/*
* Random factors for above tags, 1 means always, 2 means 1/2 time, etc.
@ -102,5 +103,6 @@
#define XFS_RANDOM_LOG_BAD_CRC 1
#define XFS_RANDOM_LOG_ITEM_PIN 1
#define XFS_RANDOM_BUF_LRU_REF 2
#define XFS_RANDOM_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR 1
#endif /* __XFS_ERRORTAG_H_ */

9
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
View File

@ -542,13 +542,20 @@ struct xfs_scrub_metadata {
/* o: Metadata object looked funny but isn't corrupt. */
#define XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_WARNING (1 << 6)
/*
* o: IFLAG_REPAIR was set but metadata object did not need fixing or
* optimization and has therefore not been altered.
*/
#define XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_NO_REPAIR_NEEDED (1 << 7)
#define XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_IN (XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR)
#define XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_OUT (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT | \
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_PREEN | \
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL | \
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT | \
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_INCOMPLETE | \
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_WARNING)
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_WARNING | \
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_NO_REPAIR_NEEDED)
#define XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_ALL (XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_IN | XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_OUT)
/*

130
fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_defer.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_rmap.h"
#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_refcount.h"
#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
#include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
#include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h"
#include "scrub/scrub.h"
#include "scrub/common.h"
#include "scrub/trace.h"
#include "scrub/repair.h"
/*
* Attempt to repair some metadata, if the metadata is corrupt and userspace
* told us to fix it. This function returns -EAGAIN to mean "re-run scrub",
* and will set *fixed to true if it thinks it repaired anything.
*/
int
xfs_repair_attempt(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
bool *fixed)
{
int error = 0;
trace_xfs_repair_attempt(ip, sc->sm, error);
xfs_scrub_ag_btcur_free(&sc->sa);
/* Repair whatever's broken. */
ASSERT(sc->ops->repair);
error = sc->ops->repair(sc);
trace_xfs_repair_done(ip, sc->sm, error);
switch (error) {
case 0:
/*
* Repair succeeded. Commit the fixes and perform a second
* scrub so that we can tell userspace if we fixed the problem.
*/
sc->sm->sm_flags &= ~XFS_SCRUB_FLAGS_OUT;
*fixed = true;
return -EAGAIN;
case -EDEADLOCK:
case -EAGAIN:
/* Tell the caller to try again having grabbed all the locks. */
if (!sc->try_harder) {
sc->try_harder = true;
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* We tried harder but still couldn't grab all the resources
* we needed to fix it. The corruption has not been fixed,
* so report back to userspace.
*/
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
default:
return error;
}
}
/*
* Complain about unfixable problems in the filesystem. We don't log
* corruptions when IFLAG_REPAIR wasn't set on the assumption that the driver
* program is xfs_scrub, which will call back with IFLAG_REPAIR set if the
* administrator isn't running xfs_scrub in no-repairs mode.
*
* Use this helper function because _ratelimited silently declares a static
* structure to track rate limiting information.
*/
void
xfs_repair_failure(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
xfs_alert_ratelimited(mp,
"Corruption not fixed during online repair. Unmount and run xfs_repair.");
}
/*
* Repair probe -- userspace uses this to probe if we're willing to repair a
* given mountpoint.
*/
int
xfs_repair_probe(
struct xfs_scrub_context *sc)
{
int error = 0;
if (xfs_scrub_should_terminate(sc, &error))
return error;
return 0;
}

56
fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __XFS_SCRUB_REPAIR_H__
#define __XFS_SCRUB_REPAIR_H__
static inline int xfs_repair_notsupported(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR
/* Repair helpers */
int xfs_repair_attempt(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
bool *fixed);
void xfs_repair_failure(struct xfs_mount *mp);
/* Metadata repairers */
int xfs_repair_probe(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc);
#else
static inline int xfs_repair_attempt(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_scrub_context *sc,
bool *fixed)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline void xfs_repair_failure(struct xfs_mount *mp) {}
#define xfs_repair_probe xfs_repair_notsupported
#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */
#endif /* __XFS_SCRUB_REPAIR_H__ */

138
fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
View File

@ -44,11 +44,16 @@
#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_qm.h"
#include "xfs_errortag.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h"
#include "scrub/scrub.h"
#include "scrub/common.h"
#include "scrub/trace.h"
#include "scrub/btree.h"
#include "scrub/repair.h"
/*
* Online Scrub and Repair
@ -122,6 +127,24 @@
* XCORRUPT flag; btree query function errors are noted by setting the
* XFAIL flag and deleting the cursor to prevent further attempts to
* cross-reference with a defective btree.
*
* If a piece of metadata proves corrupt or suboptimal, the userspace
* program can ask the kernel to apply some tender loving care (TLC) to
* the metadata object by setting the REPAIR flag and re-calling the
* scrub ioctl. "Corruption" is defined by metadata violating the
* on-disk specification; operations cannot continue if the violation is
* left untreated. It is possible for XFS to continue if an object is
* "suboptimal", however performance may be degraded. Repairs are
* usually performed by rebuilding the metadata entirely out of
* redundant metadata. Optimizing, on the other hand, can sometimes be
* done without rebuilding entire structures.
*
* Generally speaking, the repair code has the following code structure:
* Lock -> scrub -> repair -> commit -> re-lock -> re-scrub -> unlock.
* The first check helps us figure out if we need to rebuild or simply
* optimize the structure so that the rebuild knows what to do. The
* second check evaluates the completeness of the repair; that is what
* is reported to userspace.
*/
/*
@ -157,7 +180,10 @@ xfs_scrub_teardown(
{
xfs_scrub_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa);
if (sc->tp) {
xfs_trans_cancel(sc->tp);
if (error == 0 && (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR))
error = xfs_trans_commit(sc->tp);
else
xfs_trans_cancel(sc->tp);
sc->tp = NULL;
}
if (sc->ip) {
@ -184,126 +210,150 @@ static const struct xfs_scrub_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = {
.type = ST_NONE,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_fs,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_probe,
.repair = xfs_repair_probe,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_SB] = { /* superblock */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_fs,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_superblock,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGF] = { /* agf */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_fs,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_agf,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGFL]= { /* agfl */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_fs,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_agfl,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGI] = { /* agi */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_fs,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_agi,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BNOBT] = { /* bnobt */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_ag_allocbt,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_bnobt,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_CNTBT] = { /* cntbt */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_ag_allocbt,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_cntbt,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_INOBT] = { /* inobt */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_ag_iallocbt,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_inobt,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_FINOBT] = { /* finobt */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_ag_iallocbt,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_finobt,
.has = xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RMAPBT] = { /* rmapbt */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_ag_rmapbt,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_rmapbt,
.has = xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_REFCNTBT] = { /* refcountbt */
.type = ST_PERAG,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_ag_refcountbt,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_refcountbt,
.has = xfs_sb_version_hasreflink,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_INODE] = { /* inode record */
.type = ST_INODE,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_inode,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_inode,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTD] = { /* inode data fork */
.type = ST_INODE,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_inode_bmap,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_bmap_data,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA] = { /* inode attr fork */
.type = ST_INODE,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_inode_bmap,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_bmap_attr,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC] = { /* inode CoW fork */
.type = ST_INODE,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_inode_bmap,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_bmap_cow,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIR] = { /* directory */
.type = ST_INODE,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_directory,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_directory,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_XATTR] = { /* extended attributes */
.type = ST_INODE,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_xattr,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_xattr,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_SYMLINK] = { /* symbolic link */
.type = ST_INODE,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_symlink,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_symlink,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PARENT] = { /* parent pointers */
.type = ST_INODE,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_parent,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_parent,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTBITMAP] = { /* realtime bitmap */
.type = ST_FS,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_rt,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_rtbitmap,
.has = xfs_sb_version_hasrealtime,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTSUM] = { /* realtime summary */
.type = ST_FS,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_rt,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_rtsummary,
.has = xfs_sb_version_hasrealtime,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_UQUOTA] = { /* user quota */
.type = ST_FS,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_quota,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_quota,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_GQUOTA] = { /* group quota */
.type = ST_FS,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_quota,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_quota,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PQUOTA] = { /* project quota */
.type = ST_FS,
.setup = xfs_scrub_setup_quota,
.scrub = xfs_scrub_quota,
.repair = xfs_repair_notsupported,
},
};
@ -383,15 +433,54 @@ xfs_scrub_validate_inputs(
if (!xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb))
goto out;
/* We don't know how to repair anything yet. */
if (sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR)
goto out;
/*
* We only want to repair read-write v5+ filesystems. Defer the check
* for ops->repair until after our scrub confirms that we need to
* perform repairs so that we avoid failing due to not supporting
* repairing an object that doesn't need repairs.
*/
if (sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR) {
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
goto out;
error = -EROFS;
if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)
goto out;
}
error = 0;
out:
return error;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR
static inline void xfs_scrub_postmortem(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc)
{
/*
* Userspace asked us to repair something, we repaired it, rescanned
* it, and the rescan says it's still broken. Scream about this in
* the system logs.
*/
if ((sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR) &&
(sc->sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT)))
xfs_repair_failure(sc->mp);
}
#else
static inline void xfs_scrub_postmortem(struct xfs_scrub_context *sc)
{
/*
* Userspace asked us to scrub something, it's broken, and we have no
* way of fixing it. Scream in the logs.
*/
if (sc->sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT))
xfs_alert_ratelimited(sc->mp,
"Corruption detected during scrub.");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */
/* Dispatch metadata scrubbing. */
int
xfs_scrub_metadata(
@ -401,6 +490,7 @@ xfs_scrub_metadata(
struct xfs_scrub_context sc;
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
bool try_harder = false;
bool already_fixed = false;
int error = 0;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(meta_scrub_ops) !=
@ -450,10 +540,44 @@ retry_op:
} else if (error)
goto out_teardown;
if (sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT))
xfs_alert_ratelimited(mp, "Corruption detected during scrub.");
if ((sc.sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR) && !already_fixed) {
bool needs_fix;
/* Let debug users force us into the repair routines. */
if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR))
sc.sm->sm_flags |= XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT;
needs_fix = (sc.sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT |
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_PREEN));
/*
* If userspace asked for a repair but it wasn't necessary,
* report that back to userspace.
*/
if (!needs_fix) {
sc.sm->sm_flags |= XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_NO_REPAIR_NEEDED;
goto out_nofix;
}
/*
* If it's broken, userspace wants us to fix it, and we haven't
* already tried to fix it, then attempt a repair.
*/
error = xfs_repair_attempt(ip, &sc, &already_fixed);
if (error == -EAGAIN) {
if (sc.try_harder)
try_harder = true;
error = xfs_scrub_teardown(&sc, ip, 0);
if (error) {
xfs_repair_failure(mp);
goto out;
}
goto retry_op;
}
}
out_nofix:
xfs_scrub_postmortem(&sc);
out_teardown:
error = xfs_scrub_teardown(&sc, ip, error);
out:

3
fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h
View File

@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ struct xfs_scrub_meta_ops {
/* Examine metadata for errors. */
int (*scrub)(struct xfs_scrub_context *);
/* Repair or optimize the metadata. */
int (*repair)(struct xfs_scrub_context *);
/* Decide if we even have this piece of metadata. */
bool (*has)(struct xfs_sb *);

3
fs/xfs/xfs_error.c
View File

@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ static unsigned int xfs_errortag_random_default[] = {
XFS_RANDOM_LOG_BAD_CRC,
XFS_RANDOM_LOG_ITEM_PIN,
XFS_RANDOM_BUF_LRU_REF,
XFS_RANDOM_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR,
};
struct xfs_errortag_attr {
@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(drop_writes, XFS_ERRTAG_DROP_WRITES);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(log_bad_crc, XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_BAD_CRC);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(log_item_pin, XFS_ERRTAG_LOG_ITEM_PIN);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(buf_lru_ref, XFS_ERRTAG_BUF_LRU_REF);
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_RW(force_repair, XFS_ERRTAG_FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR);
static struct attribute *xfs_errortag_attrs[] = {
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(noerror),
@ -201,6 +203,7 @@ static struct attribute *xfs_errortag_attrs[] = {
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(log_bad_crc),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(log_item_pin),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(buf_lru_ref),
XFS_ERRORTAG_ATTR_LIST(force_repair),
NULL,
};