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workqueue: convert worker_pool->worker_ida to idr and implement for_each_pool_worker()
Make worker_ida an idr - worker_idr and use it to implement for_each_pool_worker() which will be used to simplify worker rebinding on CPU_ONLINE. pool->worker_idr is protected by both pool->manager_mutex and pool->lock so that it can be iterated while holding either lock. * create_worker() allocates ID without installing worker pointer and installs the pointer later using idr_replace(). This is because worker ID is needed when creating the actual task to name it and the new worker shouldn't be visible to iterations before fully initialized. * In destroy_worker(), ID removal is moved before kthread_stop(). This is again to guarantee that only fully working workers are visible to for_each_pool_worker(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
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@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ enum {
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*
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* F: wq->flush_mutex protected.
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*
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* MG: pool->manager_mutex and pool->lock protected. Writes require both
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* locks. Reads can happen under either lock.
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*
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* WQ: wq_mutex protected.
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*
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* WR: wq_mutex protected for writes. Sched-RCU protected for reads.
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@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ struct worker_pool {
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/* see manage_workers() for details on the two manager mutexes */
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struct mutex manager_arb; /* manager arbitration */
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struct mutex manager_mutex; /* manager exclusion */
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struct ida worker_ida; /* L: for worker IDs */
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struct idr worker_idr; /* MG: worker IDs and iteration */
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struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; /* I: worker attributes */
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struct hlist_node hash_node; /* WQ: unbound_pool_hash node */
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@ -299,6 +302,15 @@ static void copy_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *to,
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lockdep_is_held(&pwq_lock), \
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"sched RCU or pwq_lock should be held")
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#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
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#define assert_manager_or_pool_lock(pool) \
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WARN_ONCE(!lockdep_is_held(&(pool)->manager_mutex) && \
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!lockdep_is_held(&(pool)->lock), \
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"pool->manager_mutex or ->lock should be held")
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#else
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#define assert_manager_or_pool_lock(pool) do { } while (0)
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#endif
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#define for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) \
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for ((pool) = &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[0]; \
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(pool) < &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; \
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@ -324,6 +336,22 @@ static void copy_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *to,
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if (({ assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex(); false; })) { } \
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else
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/**
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* for_each_pool_worker - iterate through all workers of a worker_pool
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* @worker: iteration cursor
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* @wi: integer used for iteration
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* @pool: worker_pool to iterate workers of
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*
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* This must be called with either @pool->manager_mutex or ->lock held.
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*
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* The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be
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* ignored.
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*/
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#define for_each_pool_worker(worker, wi, pool) \
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idr_for_each_entry(&(pool)->worker_idr, (worker), (wi)) \
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if (({ assert_manager_or_pool_lock((pool)); false; })) { } \
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else
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/**
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* for_each_pwq - iterate through all pool_workqueues of the specified workqueue
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* @pwq: iteration cursor
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@ -1723,14 +1751,19 @@ static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
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lockdep_assert_held(&pool->manager_mutex);
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/*
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* ID is needed to determine kthread name. Allocate ID first
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* without installing the pointer.
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*/
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idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
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spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
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while (ida_get_new(&pool->worker_ida, &id)) {
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spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
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if (!ida_pre_get(&pool->worker_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
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goto fail;
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spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
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}
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id = idr_alloc(&pool->worker_idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
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spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
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idr_preload_end();
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if (id < 0)
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goto fail;
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worker = alloc_worker();
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if (!worker)
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@ -1768,11 +1801,17 @@ static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
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if (pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED)
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worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
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/* successful, commit the pointer to idr */
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spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
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idr_replace(&pool->worker_idr, worker, worker->id);
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spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
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return worker;
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fail:
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if (id >= 0) {
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spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
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ida_remove(&pool->worker_ida, id);
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idr_remove(&pool->worker_idr, id);
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spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
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}
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kfree(worker);
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@ -1832,7 +1871,6 @@ static int create_and_start_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
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static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker)
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{
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struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
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int id = worker->id;
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lockdep_assert_held(&pool->manager_mutex);
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lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock);
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@ -1850,13 +1888,14 @@ static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker)
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list_del_init(&worker->entry);
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worker->flags |= WORKER_DIE;
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idr_remove(&pool->worker_idr, worker->id);
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spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
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kthread_stop(worker->task);
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kfree(worker);
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spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
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ida_remove(&pool->worker_ida, id);
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}
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static void idle_worker_timeout(unsigned long __pool)
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@ -3482,7 +3521,7 @@ static int init_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool)
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mutex_init(&pool->manager_arb);
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mutex_init(&pool->manager_mutex);
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ida_init(&pool->worker_ida);
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idr_init(&pool->worker_idr);
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INIT_HLIST_NODE(&pool->hash_node);
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pool->refcnt = 1;
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@ -3498,7 +3537,7 @@ static void rcu_free_pool(struct rcu_head *rcu)
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{
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struct worker_pool *pool = container_of(rcu, struct worker_pool, rcu);
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ida_destroy(&pool->worker_ida);
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idr_destroy(&pool->worker_idr);
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free_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs);
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kfree(pool);
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}
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