From 81744ee44ab2845c16ffd7d6f762f7b4a49a4750 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Martin K. Petersen" Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2009 08:35:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] block: Fix incorrect alignment offset reporting and update documentation queue_sector_alignment_offset returned the wrong value which caused partitions to report an incorrect alignment_offset. Since offset alignment calculation is needed several places it has been split into a separate helper function. The topology stacking function has been updated accordingly. Furthermore, comments have been added to clarify how the stacking function works. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Tested-by: Mike Snitzer Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- block/blk-settings.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- include/linux/blkdev.h | 11 +++++++++-- 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c index e14fcbcedbfa..d52d4adc440b 100644 --- a/block/blk-settings.c +++ b/block/blk-settings.c @@ -505,20 +505,30 @@ static unsigned int lcm(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) /** * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices - * @t: the stacking driver limits (top) - * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom) + * @t: the stacking driver limits (top device) + * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom, component device) * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device * * Description: - * Merges two queue_limit structs. Returns 0 if alignment didn't - * change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom device caused - * misalignment. + * This function is used by stacking drivers like MD and DM to ensure + * that all component devices have compatible block sizes and + * alignments. The stacking driver must provide a queue_limits + * struct (top) and then iteratively call the stacking function for + * all component (bottom) devices. The stacking function will + * attempt to combine the values and ensure proper alignment. + * + * Returns 0 if the top and bottom queue_limits are compatible. The + * top device's block sizes and alignment offsets may be adjusted to + * ensure alignment with the bottom device. If no compatible sizes + * and alignments exist, -1 is returned and the resulting top + * queue_limits will have the misaligned flag set to indicate that + * the alignment_offset is undefined. */ int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, sector_t offset) { sector_t alignment; - unsigned int top, bottom, granularity; + unsigned int top, bottom; t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors); t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors); @@ -536,15 +546,18 @@ int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, t->max_segment_size = min_not_zero(t->max_segment_size, b->max_segment_size); - granularity = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min); - alignment = b->alignment_offset - (offset & (granularity - 1)); + alignment = queue_limit_alignment_offset(b, offset); + /* Bottom device has different alignment. Check that it is + * compatible with the current top alignment. + */ if (t->alignment_offset != alignment) { top = max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min) + t->alignment_offset; - bottom = granularity + alignment; + bottom = max(b->physical_block_size, b->io_min) + alignment; + /* Verify that top and bottom intervals line up */ if (max(top, bottom) & (min(top, bottom) - 1)) t->misaligned = 1; } @@ -561,32 +574,39 @@ int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, t->no_cluster |= b->no_cluster; t->discard_zeroes_data &= b->discard_zeroes_data; + /* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */ if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) { t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size; t->misaligned = 1; } + /* Minimum I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ if (t->io_min & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { t->io_min = t->physical_block_size; t->misaligned = 1; } + /* Optimal I/O a multiple of the physical block size? */ if (t->io_opt & (t->physical_block_size - 1)) { t->io_opt = 0; t->misaligned = 1; } + /* Find lowest common alignment_offset */ t->alignment_offset = lcm(t->alignment_offset, alignment) & (max(t->physical_block_size, t->io_min) - 1); + /* Verify that new alignment_offset is on a logical block boundary */ if (t->alignment_offset & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) t->misaligned = 1; /* Discard alignment and granularity */ if (b->discard_granularity) { + unsigned int granularity = b->discard_granularity; + offset &= granularity - 1; - alignment = b->discard_alignment - - (offset & (b->discard_granularity - 1)); + alignment = (granularity + b->discard_alignment - offset) + & (granularity - 1); if (t->discard_granularity != 0 && t->discard_alignment != alignment) { @@ -598,6 +618,8 @@ int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b, t->discard_misaligned = 1; } + t->max_discard_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_discard_sectors, + b->max_discard_sectors); t->discard_granularity = max(t->discard_granularity, b->discard_granularity); t->discard_alignment = lcm(t->discard_alignment, alignment) & diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 784a919aa0d0..59b832be3044 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -1116,11 +1116,18 @@ static inline int queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q) return q->limits.alignment_offset; } +static inline int queue_limit_alignment_offset(struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t offset) +{ + unsigned int granularity = max(lim->physical_block_size, lim->io_min); + + offset &= granularity - 1; + return (granularity + lim->alignment_offset - offset) & (granularity - 1); +} + static inline int queue_sector_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q, sector_t sector) { - return ((sector << 9) - q->limits.alignment_offset) - & (q->limits.io_min - 1); + return queue_limit_alignment_offset(&q->limits, sector << 9); } static inline int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device *bdev)