usb-serial: new API for driver registration

This patch (as1522) adds two new routines to the usb-serial core, for
registering and unregistering serial drivers.  Instead of registering
the usb_driver and usb_serial_drivers separately, with error checking
for each one, the drivers can all be registered and unregistered by a
single function call.  This reduces duplicated code.

More importantly, the new core routines change the order in which the
drivers are registered.  Currently the usb-serial drivers are all
registered first and the usb_driver is done last, which leaves a
window for problems.  A udev script may quickly add a new dynamic-ID
for a usb-serial driver, causing the corresponding usb_driver to be
probed.  If the usb_driver hasn't been registered yet then an oops
will occur.

The new routine prevents such problems by registering the usb_driver
first.  To insure that it gets probed properly for already-attached
serial devices, we call driver_attach() after all the usb-serial
drivers have been registered.

Along with adding the new routines, the patch modifies the "generic"
serial driver to use them.  Further patches will similarly modify all
the other in-tree USB serial drivers.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/usb/serial/generic.c

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ static struct usb_driver generic_driver = {
 	.probe =	generic_probe,
 	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
 	.id_table =	generic_serial_ids,
-	.no_dynamic_id =	1,
 };
 
 /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@ struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
 		.name =		"generic",
 	},
 	.id_table =		generic_device_ids,
-	.usb_driver = 		&generic_driver,
 	.num_ports =		1,
 	.disconnect =		usb_serial_generic_disconnect,
 	.release =		usb_serial_generic_release,
@@ -73,6 +71,10 @@ struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
 	.resume =		usb_serial_generic_resume,
 };
 
+static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
+	&usb_serial_generic_device, NULL
+};
+
 static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 			       const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
@@ -97,13 +99,7 @@ int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug)
 		USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
 
 	/* register our generic driver with ourselves */
-	retval = usb_serial_register(&usb_serial_generic_device);
+	retval = usb_serial_register_drivers(&generic_driver, serial_drivers);
-	if (retval)
-		goto exit;
-	retval = usb_register(&generic_driver);
-	if (retval)
-		usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device);
-exit:
 #endif
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -112,8 +108,7 @@ void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
 	/* remove our generic driver */
-	usb_deregister(&generic_driver);
+	usb_serial_deregister_drivers(&generic_driver, serial_drivers);
-	usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device);
 #endif
 }
 

drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c

@@ -1338,6 +1338,11 @@ static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
 	set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The next two routines are mainly for internal use.
+ * They are exported only for out-of-tree modules.
+ * New drivers should call usb_serial_{de}register_drivers() instead.
+ */
 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
 {
 	int retval;
@@ -1386,6 +1391,76 @@ void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
 
+/**
+ * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
+ * @udriver: usb_driver used for matching devices/interfaces
+ * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
+ *
+ * Registers @udriver and all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array.
+ * Automatically fills in the .no_dynamic_id field in @udriver and
+ * the .usb_driver field in each serial driver.
+ */
+int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_driver *udriver,
+		struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[])
+{
+	int rc;
+	const struct usb_device_id *saved_id_table;
+	struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
+
+	/*
+	 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
+	 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
+	 * bus.c) probes udriver.
+	 *
+	 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
+	 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
+	 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
+	 * Therefore save off udriver's id_table until we are all set.
+	 */
+	saved_id_table = udriver->id_table;
+	udriver->id_table = NULL;
+
+	udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
+	rc = usb_register(udriver);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
+		(*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
+		rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
+		if (rc)
+			goto failed;
+	}
+
+	/* Now restore udriver's id_table and look for matches */
+	udriver->id_table = saved_id_table;
+	rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
+	return 0;
+
+ failed:
+	while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
+		usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
+	usb_deregister(udriver);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
+
+/**
+ * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
+ * @udriver: usb_driver to unregister
+ * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
+ *
+ * Deregisters @udriver and all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array.
+ */
+void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_driver *udriver,
+		struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[])
+{
+	for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
+		usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
+	usb_deregister(udriver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
+
 /* Module information */
 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);

include/linux/usb/serial.h

@@ -300,8 +300,17 @@ struct usb_serial_driver {
 #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
 	container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
 
+/*
+ * These two routines are kept only for backward compatibility.
+ * Don't use them; call usb_serial_{de}register_drivers() instead.
+ */
 extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
+
+extern int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_driver *udriver,
+		struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[]);
+extern void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_driver *udriver,
+		struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[]);
 extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 
 extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,