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rcu: Provide functions for determining if call_rcu() has been invoked
This commit adds rcu_head_init() and rcu_head_after_call_rcu() functions to help RCU users detect when another CPU has passed the specified rcu_head structure and function to call_rcu(). The rcu_head_init() should be invoked before making the structure visible to RCU readers, and then the rcu_head_after_call_rcu() may be invoked from within an RCU read-side critical section on an rcu_head structure that was obtained during a traversal of the data structure in question. The rcu_head_after_call_rcu() function will return true if the rcu_head structure has already been passed (with the specified function) to call_rcu(), otherwise it will return false. If rcu_head_init() has not been invoked on the rcu_head structure or if the rcu_head (AKA callback) has already been invoked, then rcu_head_after_call_rcu() will do WARN_ON_ONCE(). Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Apply neilb naming feedback. ]
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@ -857,6 +857,46 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE */
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/* Has the specified rcu_head structure been handed to call_rcu()? */
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/*
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* rcu_head_init - Initialize rcu_head for rcu_head_after_call_rcu()
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* @rhp: The rcu_head structure to initialize.
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*
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* If you intend to invoke rcu_head_after_call_rcu() to test whether a
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* given rcu_head structure has already been passed to call_rcu(), then
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* you must also invoke this rcu_head_init() function on it just after
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* allocating that structure. Calls to this function must not race with
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* calls to call_rcu(), rcu_head_after_call_rcu(), or callback invocation.
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*/
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static inline void rcu_head_init(struct rcu_head *rhp)
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{
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rhp->func = (rcu_callback_t)~0L;
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}
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/*
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* rcu_head_after_call_rcu - Has this rcu_head been passed to call_rcu()?
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* @rhp: The rcu_head structure to test.
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* @func: The function passed to call_rcu() along with @rhp.
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*
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* Returns @true if the @rhp has been passed to call_rcu() with @func,
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* and @false otherwise. Emits a warning in any other case, including
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* the case where @rhp has already been invoked after a grace period.
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* Calls to this function must not race with callback invocation. One way
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* to avoid such races is to enclose the call to rcu_head_after_call_rcu()
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* in an RCU read-side critical section that includes a read-side fetch
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* of the pointer to the structure containing @rhp.
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*/
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static inline bool
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rcu_head_after_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t f)
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{
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if (READ_ONCE(rhp->func) == f)
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return true;
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WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(rhp->func) != (rcu_callback_t)~0L);
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return false;
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}
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/* Transitional pre-consolidation compatibility definitions. */
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static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
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@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ void kfree(const void *);
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*/
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static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(const char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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rcu_callback_t f;
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unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
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rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
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@ -234,7 +235,9 @@ static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(const char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
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return true;
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} else {
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RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rn, head);)
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head->func(head);
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f = head->func;
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WRITE_ONCE(head->func, (rcu_callback_t)0L);
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f(head);
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rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
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return false;
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}
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