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kcsan: Rewrite kcsan_prandom_u32_max() without prandom_u32_state()
Rewrite kcsan_prandom_u32_max() to not depend on code that might be
instrumented, removing any dependency on lib/random32.c. The rewrite
implements a simple linear congruential generator, that is sufficient
for our purposes (for udelay() and skip_watch counter randomness).
The initial motivation for this was to allow enabling KCSAN for
kernel/sched (remove KCSAN_SANITIZE := n from kernel/sched/Makefile),
with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y. Without this change, we could observe
recursion:
check_access() [via instrumentation]
kcsan_setup_watchpoint()
reset_kcsan_skip()
kcsan_prandom_u32_max()
get_cpu_var()
preempt_disable()
preempt_count_add() [in kernel/sched/core.c]
check_access() [via instrumentation]
Note, while this currently does not affect an unmodified kernel, it'd be
good to keep a KCSAN kernel working when KCSAN_SANITIZE := n is removed
from kernel/sched/Makefile to permit testing scheduler code with KCSAN
if desired.
Fixes: cd290ec246
("kcsan: Use tracing-safe version of prandom")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
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@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/preempt.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ static atomic_long_t watchpoints[CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS + NUM_SLOTS-1];
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, kcsan_skip);
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/* For kcsan_prandom_u32_max(). */
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, kcsan_rand_state);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, kcsan_rand_state);
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static __always_inline atomic_long_t *find_watchpoint(unsigned long addr,
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size_t size,
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@ -275,20 +274,17 @@ should_watch(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type, struct kcsan_ctx *
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}
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/*
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* Returns a pseudo-random number in interval [0, ep_ro). See prandom_u32_max()
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* for more details.
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*
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* The open-coded version here is using only safe primitives for all contexts
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* where we can have KCSAN instrumentation. In particular, we cannot use
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* prandom_u32() directly, as its tracepoint could cause recursion.
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* Returns a pseudo-random number in interval [0, ep_ro). Simple linear
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* congruential generator, using constants from "Numerical Recipes".
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*/
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static u32 kcsan_prandom_u32_max(u32 ep_ro)
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{
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struct rnd_state *state = &get_cpu_var(kcsan_rand_state);
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const u32 res = prandom_u32_state(state);
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u32 state = this_cpu_read(kcsan_rand_state);
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put_cpu_var(kcsan_rand_state);
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return (u32)(((u64) res * ep_ro) >> 32);
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state = 1664525 * state + 1013904223;
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this_cpu_write(kcsan_rand_state, state);
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return state % ep_ro;
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}
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static inline void reset_kcsan_skip(void)
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@ -639,10 +635,14 @@ static __always_inline void check_access(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size,
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void __init kcsan_init(void)
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{
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int cpu;
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BUG_ON(!in_task());
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kcsan_debugfs_init();
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prandom_seed_full_state(&kcsan_rand_state);
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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per_cpu(kcsan_rand_state, cpu) = (u32)get_cycles();
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/*
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* We are in the init task, and no other tasks should be running;
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