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drm/i915: Keep a small stash of preallocated WC pages
We use WC pages for coherent writes into the ppGTT on !llc architectures. However, to create a WC page requires a stop_machine(), i.e. is very slow. To compensate we currently keep a per-vm cache of recently freed pages, but we still see the slow startup of new contexts. We can amoritize that cost slightly by allocating WC pages in small batches (PAGEVEC_SIZE == 14) and since creating a WC page implies a stop_machine() there is no penalty for keeping that stash global. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170822173828.5932-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
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@ -1465,6 +1465,11 @@ struct i915_gem_mm {
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struct llist_head free_list;
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struct work_struct free_work;
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/**
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* Small stash of WC pages
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*/
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struct pagevec wc_stash;
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/** Usable portion of the GTT for GEM */
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dma_addr_t stolen_base; /* limited to low memory (32-bit) */
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@ -356,39 +356,86 @@ static gen6_pte_t iris_pte_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
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static struct page *vm_alloc_page(struct i915_address_space *vm, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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struct page *page;
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struct pagevec *pvec = &vm->free_pages;
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if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(should_fail(&vm->fault_attr, 1)))
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i915_gem_shrink_all(vm->i915);
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if (vm->free_pages.nr)
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return vm->free_pages.pages[--vm->free_pages.nr];
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if (likely(pvec->nr))
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return pvec->pages[--pvec->nr];
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page = alloc_page(gfp);
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if (!page)
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if (!vm->pt_kmap_wc)
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return alloc_page(gfp);
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/* A placeholder for a specific mutex to guard the WC stash */
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lockdep_assert_held(&vm->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
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/* Look in our global stash of WC pages... */
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pvec = &vm->i915->mm.wc_stash;
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if (likely(pvec->nr))
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return pvec->pages[--pvec->nr];
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/* Otherwise batch allocate pages to amoritize cost of set_pages_wc. */
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do {
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struct page *page;
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page = alloc_page(gfp);
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if (unlikely(!page))
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break;
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pvec->pages[pvec->nr++] = page;
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} while (pagevec_space(pvec));
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if (unlikely(!pvec->nr))
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return NULL;
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if (vm->pt_kmap_wc)
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set_pages_array_wc(&page, 1);
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set_pages_array_wc(pvec->pages, pvec->nr);
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return page;
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return pvec->pages[--pvec->nr];
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}
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static void vm_free_pages_release(struct i915_address_space *vm)
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static void vm_free_pages_release(struct i915_address_space *vm,
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bool immediate)
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{
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GEM_BUG_ON(!pagevec_count(&vm->free_pages));
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struct pagevec *pvec = &vm->free_pages;
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if (vm->pt_kmap_wc)
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set_pages_array_wb(vm->free_pages.pages,
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pagevec_count(&vm->free_pages));
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GEM_BUG_ON(!pagevec_count(pvec));
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__pagevec_release(&vm->free_pages);
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if (vm->pt_kmap_wc) {
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struct pagevec *stash = &vm->i915->mm.wc_stash;
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/* When we use WC, first fill up the global stash and then
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* only if full immediately free the overflow.
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*/
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lockdep_assert_held(&vm->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
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if (pagevec_space(stash)) {
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do {
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stash->pages[stash->nr++] =
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pvec->pages[--pvec->nr];
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if (!pvec->nr)
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return;
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} while (pagevec_space(stash));
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/* As we have made some room in the VM's free_pages,
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* we can wait for it to fill again. Unless we are
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* inside i915_address_space_fini() and must
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* immediately release the pages!
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*/
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if (!immediate)
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return;
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}
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set_pages_array_wb(pvec->pages, pvec->nr);
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}
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__pagevec_release(pvec);
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}
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static void vm_free_page(struct i915_address_space *vm, struct page *page)
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{
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if (!pagevec_add(&vm->free_pages, page))
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vm_free_pages_release(vm);
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vm_free_pages_release(vm, false);
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}
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static int __setup_page_dma(struct i915_address_space *vm,
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@ -452,12 +499,31 @@ static void fill_page_dma_32(struct i915_address_space *vm,
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static int
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setup_scratch_page(struct i915_address_space *vm, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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return __setup_page_dma(vm, &vm->scratch_page, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
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struct page *page;
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dma_addr_t addr;
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page = alloc_page(gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
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if (unlikely(!page))
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return -ENOMEM;
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addr = dma_map_page(vm->dma, page, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
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PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
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if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(vm->dma, addr))) {
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__free_page(page);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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vm->scratch_page.page = page;
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vm->scratch_page.daddr = addr;
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return 0;
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}
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static void cleanup_scratch_page(struct i915_address_space *vm)
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{
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cleanup_page_dma(vm, &vm->scratch_page);
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struct i915_page_dma *p = &vm->scratch_page;
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dma_unmap_page(vm->dma, p->daddr, PAGE_SIZE, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
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__free_page(p->page);
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}
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static struct i915_page_table *alloc_pt(struct i915_address_space *vm)
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@ -1337,18 +1403,18 @@ static int gen8_ppgtt_init(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt)
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1ULL << 48 :
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1ULL << 32;
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ret = gen8_init_scratch(&ppgtt->base);
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if (ret) {
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ppgtt->base.total = 0;
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return ret;
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}
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/* There are only few exceptions for gen >=6. chv and bxt.
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* And we are not sure about the latter so play safe for now.
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*/
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if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv) || IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))
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ppgtt->base.pt_kmap_wc = true;
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ret = gen8_init_scratch(&ppgtt->base);
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if (ret) {
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ppgtt->base.total = 0;
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return ret;
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}
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if (use_4lvl(vm)) {
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ret = setup_px(&ppgtt->base, &ppgtt->pml4);
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if (ret)
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@ -1872,7 +1938,7 @@ static void i915_address_space_init(struct i915_address_space *vm,
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static void i915_address_space_fini(struct i915_address_space *vm)
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{
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if (pagevec_count(&vm->free_pages))
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vm_free_pages_release(vm);
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vm_free_pages_release(vm, true);
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i915_gem_timeline_fini(&vm->timeline);
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drm_mm_takedown(&vm->mm);
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@ -2598,6 +2664,7 @@ void i915_ggtt_cleanup_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
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{
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struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
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struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
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struct pagevec *pvec;
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ggtt->base.closed = true;
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@ -2621,6 +2688,13 @@ void i915_ggtt_cleanup_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
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}
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ggtt->base.cleanup(&ggtt->base);
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pvec = &dev_priv->mm.wc_stash;
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if (pvec->nr) {
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set_pages_array_wb(pvec->pages, pvec->nr);
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__pagevec_release(pvec);
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}
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mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
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arch_phys_wc_del(ggtt->mtrr);
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