clone3-tls-v5.5-rc6

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Merge tag 'clone3-tls-v5.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a series of patches to fix CLONE_SETTLS when used with
  clone3().

  The clone3() syscall passes the tls argument through struct clone_args
  instead of a register. This means, all architectures that do not
  implement copy_thread_tls() but still support CLONE_SETTLS via
  copy_thread() expecting the tls to be located in a register argument
  based on clone() are currently unfortunately broken. Their tls value
  will be garbage.

  The patch series fixes this on all architectures that currently define
  __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3. It also adds a compile-time check to ensure
  that any architecture that enables clone3() in the future is forced to
  also implement copy_thread_tls().

  My ultimate goal is to get rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls()
  split and just have copy_thread_tls() at some point in the not too
  distant future (Maybe even renaming copy_thread_tls() back to simply
  copy_thread() once the old function is ripped from all arches). This
  is dependent now on all arches supporting clone3().

  While all relevant arches do that now there are still four missing:
  ia64, m68k, sh and sparc. They have the system call reserved, but not
  implemented. Once they all implement clone3() we can get rid of
  ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 and HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.

  This series also includes a minor fix for the arm64 uapi headers which
  caused __NR_clone3 to be missing from the exported user headers.

  Unfortunately the series came in a little late especially given that
  it touches a range of architectures. Due to the holidays not all arch
  maintainers responded in time probably due to their backlog. Will and
  Arnd have thankfully acked the arm specific changes.

  Given that the changes are straightforward and rather minimal combined
  with the fact the that clone3() with CLONE_SETTLS is broken I decided
  to send them post rc3 nonetheless"

* tag 'clone3-tls-v5.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  um: Implement copy_thread_tls
  clone3: ensure copy_thread_tls is implemented
  xtensa: Implement copy_thread_tls
  riscv: Implement copy_thread_tls
  parisc: Implement copy_thread_tls
  arm: Implement copy_thread_tls
  arm64: Implement copy_thread_tls
  arm64: Move __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 definition to uapi headers

arch/arm/Kconfig

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ config ARM
 	select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC if CPU_V7
 	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
 	select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
 	select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS if MMU

arch/arm/kernel/process.c

@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
 
 int
-copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
-	    unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
+copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
+	    unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 {
 	struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
 	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
 	clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
 
 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
-		thread->tp_value[0] = childregs->ARM_r3;
+		thread->tp_value[0] = tls;
 	thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser();
 
 	thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
 	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
 	select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS

arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
 #endif
 
 #define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
-#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
 
 #ifndef __COMPAT_SYSCALL_NR
 #include <uapi/asm/unistd.h>

arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h

@@ -19,5 +19,6 @@
 #define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT
 #define __ARCH_WANT_SET_GET_RLIMIT
 #define __ARCH_WANT_TIME32_SYSCALLS
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
 
 #include <asm-generic/unistd.h>

arch/arm64/kernel/process.c

@@ -360,8 +360,8 @@ int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
 
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
 
-int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
-		unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
+int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
+		unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 
@@ -394,11 +394,11 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone (4th argument), use it
-		 * for the new thread.
+		 * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone, use it for the new
+		 * thread.
 		 */
 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
-			p->thread.uw.tp_value = childregs->regs[3];
+			p->thread.uw.tp_value = tls;
 	} else {
 		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h;

arch/parisc/Kconfig

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ config PARISC
 	select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
+	select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
 
 	help
 	  The PA-RISC microprocessor is designed by Hewlett-Packard and used

arch/parisc/kernel/process.c

@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ arch_initcall(parisc_idle_init);
  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
  */
 int
-copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
-	    unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
+copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+	    unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
 	void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
@@ -254,9 +254,9 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
 
-		/* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
+		/* Setup thread TLS area */
 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
-			cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
+			cregs->cr27 = tls;
 	}
 
 	return 0;

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+	select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
 
 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
 	default 18 if 64BIT

arch/riscv/kernel/process.c

@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
-	unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
+int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+	unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 		if (usp) /* User fork */
 			childregs->sp = usp;
 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
-			childregs->tp = childregs->a5;
+			childregs->tp = tls;
 		childregs->a0 = 0; /* Return value of fork() */
 		p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 	}

arch/um/Kconfig

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ config UML
 	select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
+	select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 	select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
 	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS

arch/um/include/asm/ptrace-generic.h

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ extern long subarch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 extern unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *child, int regno);
 extern int putreg(struct task_struct *child, int regno, unsigned long value);
 
-extern int arch_copy_tls(struct task_struct *new);
+extern int arch_set_tls(struct task_struct *new, unsigned long tls);
 extern void clear_flushed_tls(struct task_struct *task);
 extern int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
 extern void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs);

arch/um/kernel/process.c

@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ void fork_handler(void)
 	userspace(&current->thread.regs.regs, current_thread_info()->aux_fp_regs);
 }
 
-int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
-		unsigned long arg, struct task_struct * p)
+int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
+		unsigned long arg, struct task_struct * p, unsigned long tls)
 {
 	void (*handler)(void);
 	int kthread = current->flags & PF_KTHREAD;
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
 		 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
 		 */
 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
-			ret = arch_copy_tls(p);
+			ret = arch_set_tls(p, tls);
 	}
 
 	return ret;

arch/x86/um/tls_32.c

@@ -215,14 +215,12 @@ static int set_tls_entry(struct task_struct* task, struct user_desc *info,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int arch_copy_tls(struct task_struct *new)
+int arch_set_tls(struct task_struct *new, unsigned long tls)
 {
 	struct user_desc info;
 	int idx, ret = -EFAULT;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&info,
-			   (void __user *) UPT_SI(&new->thread.regs.regs),
-			   sizeof(info)))
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *) tls, sizeof(info)))
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;

arch/x86/um/tls_64.c

@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@ void clear_flushed_tls(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 }
 
-int arch_copy_tls(struct task_struct *t)
+int arch_set_tls(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long tls)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If CLONE_SETTLS is set, we need to save the thread id
-	 * (which is argument 5, child_tid, of clone) so it can be set
-	 * during context switches.
+	 * so it can be set during context switches.
 	 */
-	t->thread.arch.fs = t->thread.regs.regs.gp[R8 / sizeof(long)];
+	t->thread.arch.fs = tls;
 
 	return 0;
 }

arch/xtensa/Kconfig

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ config XTENSA
 	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
+	select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 	select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD

arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c

@@ -202,8 +202,9 @@ int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
  * involved.  Much simpler to just not copy those live frames across.
  */
 
-int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp_thread_fn,
-		unsigned long thread_fn_arg, struct task_struct *p)
+int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp_thread_fn,
+		unsigned long thread_fn_arg, struct task_struct *p,
+		unsigned long tls)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 
@@ -266,9 +267,8 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp_thread_fn,
 
 		childregs->syscall = regs->syscall;
 
-		/* The thread pointer is passed in the '4th argument' (= a5) */
 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
-			childregs->threadptr = childregs->areg[5];
+			childregs->threadptr = tls;
 	} else {
 		p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(
 				(unsigned long)ret_from_kernel_thread, 1);

kernel/fork.c

@@ -2578,6 +2578,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3
+
+/*
+ * copy_thread implementations handle CLONE_SETTLS by reading the TLS value from
+ * the registers containing the syscall arguments for clone. This doesn't work
+ * with clone3 since the TLS value is passed in clone_args instead.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
+#error clone3 requires copy_thread_tls support in arch
+#endif
+
 noinline static int copy_clone_args_from_user(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs,
 					      struct clone_args __user *uargs,
 					      size_t usize)