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spi: bcm2835: Cache CS register value for ->prepare_message()

The BCM2835 SPI driver needs to set up the clock polarity in its
->prepare_message() hook before spi_transfer_one_message() asserts chip
select to avoid a gratuitous clock signal edge (cf. commit acace73df2
("spi: bcm2835: set up spi-mode before asserting cs-gpio")).

Precalculate the CS register value (which selects the clock polarity)
once in ->setup() and use that cached value in ->prepare_message() and
->transfer_one().  This avoids one MMIO read per message and one per
transfer, yielding a small latency improvement.  Additionally, a
forthcoming commit will use the precalculated value to derive the
register value for clearing the RX FIFO, which will eliminate the need
for an RX dummy buffer when performing TX-only DMA transfers.

Tested-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Tested-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d17c1d7fcdc97fffa961b8737cfd80eeb14f9416.1568187525.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Lukas Wunner 2019-09-11 12:15:30 +02:00 committed by Mark Brown
parent c3ef820783
commit 571e31fa60
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 24D68B725D5487D0

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@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
#define BCM2835_SPI_FIFO_SIZE 64
#define BCM2835_SPI_FIFO_SIZE_3_4 48
#define BCM2835_SPI_DMA_MIN_LENGTH 96
#define BCM2835_SPI_NUM_CS 3 /* raise as necessary */
#define BCM2835_SPI_MODE_BITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH \
| SPI_NO_CS | SPI_3WIRE)
@ -94,6 +95,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(polling_limit_us,
* @rx_prologue: bytes received without DMA if first RX sglist entry's
* length is not a multiple of 4 (to overcome hardware limitation)
* @tx_spillover: whether @tx_prologue spills over to second TX sglist entry
* @prepare_cs: precalculated CS register value for ->prepare_message()
* (uses slave-specific clock polarity and phase settings)
* @debugfs_dir: the debugfs directory - neede to remove debugfs when
* unloading the module
* @count_transfer_polling: count of how often polling mode is used
@ -116,6 +119,7 @@ struct bcm2835_spi {
int tx_prologue;
int rx_prologue;
unsigned int tx_spillover;
u32 prepare_cs[BCM2835_SPI_NUM_CS];
struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
u64 count_transfer_polling;
@ -808,7 +812,7 @@ static int bcm2835_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
unsigned long spi_hz, clk_hz, cdiv, spi_used_hz;
unsigned long hz_per_byte, byte_limit;
u32 cs = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS);
u32 cs = bs->prepare_cs[spi->chip_select];
/* set clock */
spi_hz = tfr->speed_hz;
@ -833,15 +837,6 @@ static int bcm2835_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
if (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE && tfr->rx_buf &&
tfr->rx_buf != ctlr->dummy_rx)
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_REN;
else
cs &= ~BCM2835_SPI_CS_REN;
/*
* The driver always uses software-controlled GPIO Chip Select.
* Set the hardware-controlled native Chip Select to an invalid
* value to prevent it from interfering.
*/
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_10 | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_01;
/* set transmit buffers and length */
bs->tx_buf = tfr->tx_buf;
@ -878,7 +873,6 @@ static int bcm2835_spi_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
{
struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
u32 cs = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS);
int ret;
if (ctlr->can_dma) {
@ -893,14 +887,11 @@ static int bcm2835_spi_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
return ret;
}
cs &= ~(BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPOL | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPHA);
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPOL;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPHA;
bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, cs);
/*
* Set up clock polarity before spi_transfer_one_message() asserts
* chip select to avoid a gratuitous clock signal edge.
*/
bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, bs->prepare_cs[spi->chip_select]);
return 0;
}
@ -926,8 +917,23 @@ static int chip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
static int bcm2835_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
struct gpio_chip *chip;
enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags;
u32 cs;
/*
* Precalculate SPI slave's CS register value for ->prepare_message():
* The driver always uses software-controlled GPIO chip select, hence
* set the hardware-controlled native chip select to an invalid value
* to prevent it from interfering.
*/
cs = BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_10 | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_01;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPOL;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPHA;
bs->prepare_cs[spi->chip_select] = cs;
/*
* sanity checking the native-chipselects
@ -1005,7 +1011,7 @@ static int bcm2835_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
ctlr->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
ctlr->mode_bits = BCM2835_SPI_MODE_BITS;
ctlr->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
ctlr->num_chipselect = 3;
ctlr->num_chipselect = BCM2835_SPI_NUM_CS;
ctlr->setup = bcm2835_spi_setup;
ctlr->transfer_one = bcm2835_spi_transfer_one;
ctlr->handle_err = bcm2835_spi_handle_err;