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bitmap, irq: add smp_affinity_list interface to /proc/irq

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Manually adjusting the smp_affinity for IRQ's becomes unwieldy when the
cpu count is large.

Setting smp affinity to cpus 256 to 263 would be:

	echo 000000ff,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000 > smp_affinity

instead of:

	echo 256-263 > smp_affinity_list

Think about what it looks like for cpus around say, 4088 to 4095.

We already have many alternate "list" interfaces:

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/indexY/shared_cpu_list
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings_list
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings_list
/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/cpulist
/sys/devices/pci***/***/local_cpulist

Add a companion interface, smp_affinity_list to use cpu lists instead of
cpu maps.  This conforms to other companion interfaces where both a map
and a list interface exists.

This required adding a bitmap_parselist_user() function in a manner
similar to the bitmap_parse_user() function.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make __bitmap_parselist() static]
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Mike Travis 2011-05-24 17:13:12 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent e50c1f609c
commit 4b060420a5
6 changed files with 188 additions and 23 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

17
Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt
View File

@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ ChangeLog:
SMP IRQ affinity
/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity specifies which target CPUs are permitted
for a given IRQ source. It's a bitmask of allowed CPUs. It's not allowed
to turn off all CPUs, and if an IRQ controller does not support IRQ
affinity then the value will not change from the default 0xffffffff.
/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity and /proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity_list specify
which target CPUs are permitted for a given IRQ source. It's a bitmask
(smp_affinity) or cpu list (smp_affinity_list) of allowed CPUs. It's not
allowed to turn off all CPUs, and if an IRQ controller does not support
IRQ affinity then the value will not change from the default of all cpus.
/proc/irq/default_smp_affinity specifies default affinity mask that applies
to all non-active IRQs. Once IRQ is allocated/activated its affinity bitmask
@ -54,3 +55,11 @@ round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.5/585.4 ms
This time around IRQ44 was delivered only to the last four processors.
i.e counters for the CPU0-3 did not change.
Here is an example of limiting that same irq (44) to cpus 1024 to 1031:
[root@moon 44]# echo 1024-1031 > smp_affinity
[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
1024-1031
Note that to do this with a bitmask would require 32 bitmasks of zero
to follow the pertinent one.

11
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
View File

@ -574,6 +574,12 @@ The contents of each smp_affinity file is the same by default:
> cat /proc/irq/0/smp_affinity
ffffffff
There is an alternate interface, smp_affinity_list which allows specifying
a cpu range instead of a bitmask:
> cat /proc/irq/0/smp_affinity_list
1024-1031
The default_smp_affinity mask applies to all non-active IRQs, which are the
IRQs which have not yet been allocated/activated, and hence which lack a
/proc/irq/[0-9]* directory.
@ -583,12 +589,13 @@ reports itself as being attached. This hardware locality information does not
include information about any possible driver locality preference.
prof_cpu_mask specifies which CPUs are to be profiled by the system wide
profiler. Default value is ffffffff (all cpus).
profiler. Default value is ffffffff (all cpus if there are only 32 of them).
The way IRQs are routed is handled by the IO-APIC, and it's Round Robin
between all the CPUs which are allowed to handle it. As usual the kernel has
more info than you and does a better job than you, so the defaults are the
best choice for almost everyone.
best choice for almost everyone. [Note this applies only to those IO-APIC's
that support "Round Robin" interrupt distribution.]
There are three more important subdirectories in /proc: net, scsi, and sys.
The general rule is that the contents, or even the existence of these

5
include/linux/bitmap.h
View File

@ -55,7 +55,8 @@
* bitmap_parse(buf, buflen, dst, nbits) Parse bitmap dst from kernel buf
* bitmap_parse_user(ubuf, ulen, dst, nbits) Parse bitmap dst from user buf
* bitmap_scnlistprintf(buf, len, src, nbits) Print bitmap src as list to buf
* bitmap_parselist(buf, dst, nbits) Parse bitmap dst from list
* bitmap_parselist(buf, dst, nbits) Parse bitmap dst from kernel buf
* bitmap_parselist_user(buf, dst, nbits) Parse bitmap dst from user buf
* bitmap_find_free_region(bitmap, bits, order) Find and allocate bit region
* bitmap_release_region(bitmap, pos, order) Free specified bit region
* bitmap_allocate_region(bitmap, pos, order) Allocate specified bit region
@ -129,6 +130,8 @@ extern int bitmap_scnlistprintf(char *buf, unsigned int len,
const unsigned long *src, int nbits);
extern int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp,
int nmaskbits);
extern int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen,
unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
extern void bitmap_remap(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, int bits);
extern int bitmap_bitremap(int oldbit,

15
include/linux/cpumask.h
View File

@ -546,6 +546,21 @@ static inline int cpumask_parse_user(const char __user *buf, int len,
return bitmap_parse_user(buf, len, cpumask_bits(dstp), nr_cpumask_bits);
}
/**
* cpumask_parselist_user - extract a cpumask from a user string
* @buf: the buffer to extract from
* @len: the length of the buffer
* @dstp: the cpumask to set.
*
* Returns -errno, or 0 for success.
*/
static inline int cpumask_parselist_user(const char __user *buf, int len,
struct cpumask *dstp)
{
return bitmap_parselist_user(buf, len, cpumask_bits(dstp),
nr_cpumask_bits);
}
/**
* cpulist_scnprintf - print a cpumask into a string as comma-separated list
* @buf: the buffer to sprintf into

54
kernel/irq/proc.c
View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static struct proc_dir_entry *root_irq_dir;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int irq_affinity_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
static int show_irq_affinity(int type, struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long)m->private);
const struct cpumask *mask = desc->irq_data.affinity;
@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ static int irq_affinity_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
if (irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(&desc->irq_data))
mask = desc->pending_mask;
#endif
seq_cpumask(m, mask);
if (type)
seq_cpumask_list(m, mask);
else
seq_cpumask(m, mask);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
@ -59,7 +62,18 @@ static int irq_affinity_hint_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
#endif
int no_irq_affinity;
static ssize_t irq_affinity_proc_write(struct file *file,
static int irq_affinity_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
return show_irq_affinity(0, m, v);
}
static int irq_affinity_list_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
return show_irq_affinity(1, m, v);
}
static ssize_t write_irq_affinity(int type, struct file *file,
const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
unsigned int irq = (int)(long)PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->data;
@ -72,7 +86,10 @@ static ssize_t irq_affinity_proc_write(struct file *file,
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_value, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
err = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, count, new_value);
if (type)
err = cpumask_parselist_user(buffer, count, new_value);
else
err = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, count, new_value);
if (err)
goto free_cpumask;
@ -100,11 +117,28 @@ free_cpumask:
return err;
}
static ssize_t irq_affinity_proc_write(struct file *file,
const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
return write_irq_affinity(0, file, buffer, count, pos);
}
static ssize_t irq_affinity_list_proc_write(struct file *file,
const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
return write_irq_affinity(1, file, buffer, count, pos);
}
static int irq_affinity_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, irq_affinity_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
}
static int irq_affinity_list_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, irq_affinity_list_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
}
static int irq_affinity_hint_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, irq_affinity_hint_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
@ -125,6 +159,14 @@ static const struct file_operations irq_affinity_hint_proc_fops = {
.release = single_release,
};
static const struct file_operations irq_affinity_list_proc_fops = {
.open = irq_affinity_list_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
.write = irq_affinity_list_proc_write,
};
static int default_affinity_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
seq_cpumask(m, irq_default_affinity);
@ -289,6 +331,10 @@ void register_irq_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
proc_create_data("affinity_hint", 0400, desc->dir,
&irq_affinity_hint_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
/* create /proc/irq/<irq>/smp_affinity_list */
proc_create_data("smp_affinity_list", 0600, desc->dir,
&irq_affinity_list_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
proc_create_data("node", 0444, desc->dir,
&irq_node_proc_fops, (void *)(long)irq);
#endif

109
lib/bitmap.c
View File

@ -571,8 +571,11 @@ int bitmap_scnlistprintf(char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_scnlistprintf);
/**
* bitmap_parselist - convert list format ASCII string to bitmap
* __bitmap_parselist - convert list format ASCII string to bitmap
* @bp: read nul-terminated user string from this buffer
* @buflen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
* then it must be terminated with a \0.
* @is_user: location of buffer, 0 indicates kernel space
* @maskp: write resulting mask here
* @nmaskbits: number of bits in mask to be written
*
@ -587,20 +590,63 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_scnlistprintf);
* %-EINVAL: invalid character in string
* %-ERANGE: bit number specified too large for mask
*/
int bitmap_parselist(const char *bp, unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
static int __bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
int is_user, unsigned long *maskp,
int nmaskbits)
{
unsigned a, b;
int c, old_c, totaldigits;
const char __user *ubuf = buf;
int exp_digit, in_range;
totaldigits = c = 0;
bitmap_zero(maskp, nmaskbits);
do {
if (!isdigit(*bp))
return -EINVAL;
b = a = simple_strtoul(bp, (char **)&bp, BASEDEC);
if (*bp == '-') {
bp++;
if (!isdigit(*bp))
exp_digit = 1;
in_range = 0;
a = b = 0;
/* Get the next cpu# or a range of cpu#'s */
while (buflen) {
old_c = c;
if (is_user) {
if (__get_user(c, ubuf++))
return -EFAULT;
} else
c = *buf++;
buflen--;
if (isspace(c))
continue;
/*
* If the last character was a space and the current
* character isn't '\0', we've got embedded whitespace.
* This is a no-no, so throw an error.
*/
if (totaldigits && c && isspace(old_c))
return -EINVAL;
b = simple_strtoul(bp, (char **)&bp, BASEDEC);
/* A '\0' or a ',' signal the end of a cpu# or range */
if (c == '\0' || c == ',')
break;
if (c == '-') {
if (exp_digit || in_range)
return -EINVAL;
b = 0;
in_range = 1;
exp_digit = 1;
continue;
}
if (!isdigit(c))
return -EINVAL;
b = b * 10 + (c - '0');
if (!in_range)
a = b;
exp_digit = 0;
totaldigits++;
}
if (!(a <= b))
return -EINVAL;
@ -610,13 +656,52 @@ int bitmap_parselist(const char *bp, unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
set_bit(a, maskp);
a++;
}
if (*bp == ',')
bp++;
} while (*bp != '\0' && *bp != '\n');
} while (buflen && c == ',');
return 0;
}
int bitmap_parselist(const char *bp, unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
{
char *nl = strchr(bp, '\n');
int len;
if (nl)
len = nl - bp;
else
len = strlen(bp);
return __bitmap_parselist(bp, len, 0, maskp, nmaskbits);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist);
/**
* bitmap_parselist_user()
*
* @ubuf: pointer to user buffer containing string.
* @ulen: buffer size in bytes. If string is smaller than this
* then it must be terminated with a \0.
* @maskp: pointer to bitmap array that will contain result.
* @nmaskbits: size of bitmap, in bits.
*
* Wrapper for bitmap_parselist(), providing it with user buffer.
*
* We cannot have this as an inline function in bitmap.h because it needs
* linux/uaccess.h to get the access_ok() declaration and this causes
* cyclic dependencies.
*/
int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf,
unsigned int ulen, unsigned long *maskp,
int nmaskbits)
{
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ubuf, ulen))
return -EFAULT;
return __bitmap_parselist((const char *)ubuf,
ulen, 1, maskp, nmaskbits);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_parselist_user);
/**
* bitmap_pos_to_ord - find ordinal of set bit at given position in bitmap
* @buf: pointer to a bitmap