2
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mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-27 06:34:11 +08:00

pm-graph: AnalyzeBoot v2.1

- changed output from single html file to dir with html/dmesg/ftrace
- add sysinfo to logs and timeline
- add -sysinfo command, displays dmidecode values and cpu/mem info
- set trace buffer size to lesser of memtotal/2 or 2GB when using callgraph
- extended timeline to the last init call in user space
  separated timeline into two phases, kernel mode & user mode
- add kernel version check for ftrace usage, 4.10 minimum
- change -filter argument to -func
- add strict protections on -func usage with full symbol checks
  now only works for statically linked functions
  cmd -flistall now ignores all loadable module functions
- add -cgfilter argument for reducing timeline size by removing callgraphs
- crontab usage: preserve existing @reboot lines in user crontab
- fedora support added: uses grub2 loader, handles fedora crontab
- stop using "which" to find binaries, search pre-defined path list
- moved most output processing to analyze_suspend library

Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Todd E Brandt 2017-07-05 14:42:56 -07:00 committed by Rafael J. Wysocki
parent 49218edd64
commit 370f4c2324

View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import analyze_suspend as aslib
# store system values and test parameters
class SystemValues(aslib.SystemValues):
title = 'BootGraph'
version = 2.0
version = '2.1'
hostname = 'localhost'
testtime = ''
kernel = ''
@ -50,9 +50,14 @@ class SystemValues(aslib.SystemValues):
ftracefile = ''
htmlfile = 'bootgraph.html'
outfile = ''
phoronix = False
addlogs = False
testdir = ''
testdirprefix = 'boot'
embedded = False
testlog = False
dmesglog = False
ftracelog = False
useftrace = False
usecallgraph = False
usedevsrc = True
suspendmode = 'boot'
max_graph_depth = 2
@ -61,10 +66,12 @@ class SystemValues(aslib.SystemValues):
manual = False
iscronjob = False
timeformat = '%.6f'
bootloader = 'grub'
blexec = []
def __init__(self):
if('LOG_FILE' in os.environ and 'TEST_RESULTS_IDENTIFIER' in os.environ):
self.phoronix = True
self.addlogs = True
self.embedded = True
self.dmesglog = True
self.outfile = os.environ['LOG_FILE']
self.htmlfile = os.environ['LOG_FILE']
self.hostname = platform.node()
@ -76,42 +83,80 @@ class SystemValues(aslib.SystemValues):
self.kernel = self.kernelVersion(val)
else:
self.kernel = 'unknown'
self.testdir = datetime.now().strftime('boot-%y%m%d-%H%M%S')
def kernelVersion(self, msg):
return msg.split()[2]
def checkFtraceKernelVersion(self):
val = tuple(map(int, self.kernel.split('-')[0].split('.')))
if val >= (4, 10, 0):
return True
return False
def kernelParams(self):
cmdline = 'initcall_debug log_buf_len=32M'
if self.useftrace:
cmdline += ' trace_buf_size=128M trace_clock=global '\
if self.cpucount > 0:
bs = min(self.memtotal / 2, 2*1024*1024) / self.cpucount
else:
bs = 131072
cmdline += ' trace_buf_size=%dK trace_clock=global '\
'trace_options=nooverwrite,funcgraph-abstime,funcgraph-cpu,'\
'funcgraph-duration,funcgraph-proc,funcgraph-tail,'\
'nofuncgraph-overhead,context-info,graph-time '\
'ftrace=function_graph '\
'ftrace_graph_max_depth=%d '\
'ftrace_graph_filter=%s' % \
(self.max_graph_depth, self.graph_filter)
(bs, self.max_graph_depth, self.graph_filter)
return cmdline
def setGraphFilter(self, val):
fp = open(self.tpath+'available_filter_functions')
master = fp.read().split('\n')
fp.close()
master = self.getBootFtraceFilterFunctions()
fs = ''
for i in val.split(','):
func = i.strip()
if func == '':
doError('badly formatted filter function string')
if '[' in func or ']' in func:
doError('loadable module functions not allowed - "%s"' % func)
if ' ' in func:
doError('spaces found in filter functions - "%s"' % func)
if func not in master:
doError('function "%s" not available for ftrace' % func)
self.graph_filter = val
if not fs:
fs = func
else:
fs += ','+func
if not fs:
doError('badly formatted filter function string')
self.graph_filter = fs
def getBootFtraceFilterFunctions(self):
self.rootCheck(True)
fp = open(self.tpath+'available_filter_functions')
fulllist = fp.read().split('\n')
fp.close()
list = []
for i in fulllist:
if not i or ' ' in i or '[' in i or ']' in i:
continue
list.append(i)
return list
def myCronJob(self, line):
if '@reboot' not in line:
return False
if 'bootgraph' in line or 'analyze_boot.py' in line or '-cronjob' in line:
return True
return False
def cronjobCmdString(self):
cmdline = '%s -cronjob' % os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
args = iter(sys.argv[1:])
for arg in args:
if arg in ['-h', '-v', '-cronjob', '-reboot']:
continue
elif arg in ['-o', '-dmesg', '-ftrace', '-filter']:
elif arg in ['-o', '-dmesg', '-ftrace', '-func']:
args.next()
continue
cmdline += ' '+arg
if self.graph_filter != 'do_one_initcall':
cmdline += ' -filter "%s"' % self.graph_filter
cmdline += ' -o "%s"' % os.path.abspath(self.htmlfile)
cmdline += ' -func "%s"' % self.graph_filter
cmdline += ' -o "%s"' % os.path.abspath(self.testdir)
return cmdline
def manualRebootRequired(self):
cmdline = self.kernelParams()
@ -121,6 +166,39 @@ class SystemValues(aslib.SystemValues):
print '3. After reboot, re-run this tool with the same arguments but no command (w/o -reboot or -manual).\n'
print 'CMDLINE="%s"' % cmdline
sys.exit()
def getExec(self, cmd):
dirlist = ['/sbin', '/bin', '/usr/sbin', '/usr/bin',
'/usr/local/sbin', '/usr/local/bin']
for path in dirlist:
cmdfull = os.path.join(path, cmd)
if os.path.exists(cmdfull):
return cmdfull
return ''
def blGrub(self):
blcmd = ''
for cmd in ['update-grub', 'grub-mkconfig', 'grub2-mkconfig']:
if blcmd:
break
blcmd = self.getExec(cmd)
if not blcmd:
doError('[GRUB] missing update command')
if not os.path.exists('/etc/default/grub'):
doError('[GRUB] missing /etc/default/grub')
if 'grub2' in blcmd:
cfg = '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg'
else:
cfg = '/boot/grub/grub.cfg'
if not os.path.exists(cfg):
doError('[GRUB] missing %s' % cfg)
if 'update-grub' in blcmd:
self.blexec = [blcmd]
else:
self.blexec = [blcmd, '-o', cfg]
def getBootLoader(self):
if self.bootloader == 'grub':
self.blGrub()
else:
doError('unknown boot loader: %s' % self.bootloader)
sysvals = SystemValues()
@ -136,20 +214,23 @@ class Data(aslib.Data):
idstr = ''
html_device_id = 0
valid = False
initstart = 0.0
tUserMode = 0.0
boottime = ''
phases = ['boot']
phases = ['kernel', 'user']
do_one_initcall = False
def __init__(self, num):
self.testnumber = num
self.idstr = 'a'
self.dmesgtext = []
self.dmesg = {
'boot': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0, 'row': 0, 'color': '#dddddd'}
'kernel': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0, 'row': 0,
'order': 0, 'color': 'linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #bcf)'},
'user': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0, 'row': 0,
'order': 1, 'color': '#fff'}
}
def deviceTopology(self):
return ''
def newAction(self, phase, name, start, end, ret, ulen):
def newAction(self, phase, name, pid, start, end, ret, ulen):
# new device callback for a specific phase
self.html_device_id += 1
devid = '%s%d' % (self.idstr, self.html_device_id)
@ -163,41 +244,46 @@ class Data(aslib.Data):
name = '%s[%d]' % (origname, i)
i += 1
list[name] = {'name': name, 'start': start, 'end': end,
'pid': 0, 'length': length, 'row': 0, 'id': devid,
'pid': pid, 'length': length, 'row': 0, 'id': devid,
'ret': ret, 'ulen': ulen }
return name
def deviceMatch(self, cg):
def deviceMatch(self, pid, cg):
if cg.end - cg.start == 0:
return True
list = self.dmesg['boot']['list']
for devname in list:
dev = list[devname]
if cg.name == 'do_one_initcall':
if(cg.start <= dev['start'] and cg.end >= dev['end'] and dev['length'] > 0):
dev['ftrace'] = cg
self.do_one_initcall = True
return True
else:
if(cg.start > dev['start'] and cg.end < dev['end']):
if 'ftraces' not in dev:
dev['ftraces'] = []
dev['ftraces'].append(cg)
return True
for p in data.phases:
list = self.dmesg[p]['list']
for devname in list:
dev = list[devname]
if pid != dev['pid']:
continue
if cg.name == 'do_one_initcall':
if(cg.start <= dev['start'] and cg.end >= dev['end'] and dev['length'] > 0):
dev['ftrace'] = cg
self.do_one_initcall = True
return True
else:
if(cg.start > dev['start'] and cg.end < dev['end']):
if 'ftraces' not in dev:
dev['ftraces'] = []
dev['ftraces'].append(cg)
return True
return False
# ----------------- FUNCTIONS --------------------
# Function: loadKernelLog
# Function: parseKernelLog
# Description:
# Load a raw kernel log from dmesg
def loadKernelLog():
# parse a kernel log for boot data
def parseKernelLog():
phase = 'kernel'
data = Data(0)
data.dmesg['boot']['start'] = data.start = ktime = 0.0
data.dmesg['kernel']['start'] = data.start = ktime = 0.0
sysvals.stamp = {
'time': datetime.now().strftime('%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p'),
'host': sysvals.hostname,
'mode': 'boot', 'kernel': ''}
tp = aslib.TestProps()
devtemp = dict()
if(sysvals.dmesgfile):
lf = open(sysvals.dmesgfile, 'r')
@ -205,6 +291,13 @@ def loadKernelLog():
lf = Popen('dmesg', stdout=PIPE).stdout
for line in lf:
line = line.replace('\r\n', '')
# grab the stamp and sysinfo
if re.match(tp.stampfmt, line):
tp.stamp = line
continue
elif re.match(tp.sysinfofmt, line):
tp.sysinfo = line
continue
idx = line.find('[')
if idx > 1:
line = line[idx:]
@ -215,7 +308,6 @@ def loadKernelLog():
if(ktime > 120):
break
msg = m.group('msg')
data.end = data.initstart = ktime
data.dmesgtext.append(line)
if(ktime == 0.0 and re.match('^Linux version .*', msg)):
if(not sysvals.stamp['kernel']):
@ -228,43 +320,39 @@ def loadKernelLog():
data.boottime = bt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S')
sysvals.stamp['time'] = bt.strftime('%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p')
continue
m = re.match('^calling *(?P<f>.*)\+.*', msg)
m = re.match('^calling *(?P<f>.*)\+.* @ (?P<p>[0-9]*)', msg)
if(m):
devtemp[m.group('f')] = ktime
func = m.group('f')
pid = int(m.group('p'))
devtemp[func] = (ktime, pid)
continue
m = re.match('^initcall *(?P<f>.*)\+.* returned (?P<r>.*) after (?P<t>.*) usecs', msg)
if(m):
data.valid = True
data.end = ktime
f, r, t = m.group('f', 'r', 't')
if(f in devtemp):
data.newAction('boot', f, devtemp[f], ktime, int(r), int(t))
data.end = ktime
start, pid = devtemp[f]
data.newAction(phase, f, pid, start, ktime, int(r), int(t))
del devtemp[f]
continue
if(re.match('^Freeing unused kernel memory.*', msg)):
break
data.tUserMode = ktime
data.dmesg['kernel']['end'] = ktime
data.dmesg['user']['start'] = ktime
phase = 'user'
data.dmesg['boot']['end'] = data.end
if tp.stamp:
sysvals.stamp = 0
tp.parseStamp(data, sysvals)
data.dmesg['user']['end'] = data.end
lf.close()
return data
# Function: loadTraceLog
# Function: parseTraceLog
# Description:
# Check if trace is available and copy to a temp file
def loadTraceLog(data):
# load the data to a temp file if none given
if not sysvals.ftracefile:
lib = aslib.sysvals
aslib.rootCheck(True)
if not lib.verifyFtrace():
doError('ftrace not available')
if lib.fgetVal('current_tracer').strip() != 'function_graph':
doError('ftrace not configured for a boot callgraph')
sysvals.ftracefile = '/tmp/boot_ftrace.%s.txt' % os.getpid()
call('cat '+lib.tpath+'trace > '+sysvals.ftracefile, shell=True)
if not sysvals.ftracefile:
doError('No trace data available')
def parseTraceLog(data):
# parse the trace log
ftemp = dict()
tp = aslib.TestProps()
@ -306,9 +394,29 @@ def loadTraceLog(data):
print('Sanity check failed for %s-%d' % (proc, pid))
continue
# match cg data to devices
if not data.deviceMatch(cg):
if not data.deviceMatch(pid, cg):
print ' BAD: %s %s-%d [%f - %f]' % (cg.name, proc, pid, cg.start, cg.end)
# Function: retrieveLogs
# Description:
# Create copies of dmesg and/or ftrace for later processing
def retrieveLogs():
# check ftrace is configured first
if sysvals.useftrace:
tracer = sysvals.fgetVal('current_tracer').strip()
if tracer != 'function_graph':
doError('ftrace not configured for a boot callgraph')
# create the folder and get dmesg
sysvals.systemInfo(aslib.dmidecode(sysvals.mempath))
sysvals.initTestOutput('boot')
sysvals.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.dmesgfile)
call('dmesg >> '+sysvals.dmesgfile, shell=True)
if not sysvals.useftrace:
return
# get ftrace
sysvals.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.ftracefile)
call('cat '+sysvals.tpath+'trace >> '+sysvals.ftracefile, shell=True)
# Function: colorForName
# Description:
# Generate a repeatable color from a list for a given name
@ -353,18 +461,19 @@ def cgOverview(cg, minlen):
# testruns: array of Data objects from parseKernelLog or parseTraceLog
# Output:
# True if the html file was created, false if it failed
def createBootGraph(data, embedded):
def createBootGraph(data):
# html function templates
html_srccall = '<div id={6} title="{5}" class="srccall" style="left:{1}%;top:{2}px;height:{3}px;width:{4}%;line-height:{3}px;">{0}</div>\n'
html_timetotal = '<table class="time1">\n<tr>'\
'<td class="blue">Time from Kernel Boot to start of User Mode: <b>{0} ms</b></td>'\
'<td class="blue">Init process starts @ <b>{0} ms</b></td>'\
'<td class="blue">Last initcall ends @ <b>{1} ms</b></td>'\
'</tr>\n</table>\n'
# device timeline
devtl = aslib.Timeline(100, 20)
# write the test title and general info header
devtl.createHeader(sysvals, 'noftrace')
devtl.createHeader(sysvals)
# Generate the header for this timeline
t0 = data.start
@ -373,84 +482,98 @@ def createBootGraph(data, embedded):
if(tTotal == 0):
print('ERROR: No timeline data')
return False
boot_time = '%.0f'%(tTotal*1000)
devtl.html += html_timetotal.format(boot_time)
user_mode = '%.0f'%(data.tUserMode*1000)
last_init = '%.0f'%(tTotal*1000)
devtl.html += html_timetotal.format(user_mode, last_init)
# determine the maximum number of rows we need to draw
phase = 'boot'
list = data.dmesg[phase]['list']
devlist = []
for devname in list:
d = aslib.DevItem(0, phase, list[devname])
devlist.append(d)
devtl.getPhaseRows(devlist)
for p in data.phases:
list = data.dmesg[p]['list']
for devname in list:
d = aslib.DevItem(0, p, list[devname])
devlist.append(d)
devtl.getPhaseRows(devlist, 0, 'start')
devtl.calcTotalRows()
# draw the timeline background
devtl.createZoomBox()
boot = data.dmesg[phase]
length = boot['end']-boot['start']
left = '%.3f' % (((boot['start']-t0)*100.0)/tTotal)
width = '%.3f' % ((length*100.0)/tTotal)
devtl.html += devtl.html_tblock.format(phase, left, width, devtl.scaleH)
devtl.html += devtl.html_phase.format('0', '100', \
'%.3f'%devtl.scaleH, '%.3f'%devtl.bodyH, \
'white', '')
devtl.html += devtl.html_tblock.format('boot', '0', '100', devtl.scaleH)
for p in data.phases:
phase = data.dmesg[p]
length = phase['end']-phase['start']
left = '%.3f' % (((phase['start']-t0)*100.0)/tTotal)
width = '%.3f' % ((length*100.0)/tTotal)
devtl.html += devtl.html_phase.format(left, width, \
'%.3f'%devtl.scaleH, '%.3f'%devtl.bodyH, \
phase['color'], '')
# draw the device timeline
num = 0
devstats = dict()
for devname in sorted(list):
cls, color = colorForName(devname)
dev = list[devname]
info = '@|%.3f|%.3f|%.3f|%d' % (dev['start']*1000.0, dev['end']*1000.0,
dev['ulen']/1000.0, dev['ret'])
devstats[dev['id']] = {'info':info}
dev['color'] = color
height = devtl.phaseRowHeight(0, phase, dev['row'])
top = '%.6f' % ((dev['row']*height) + devtl.scaleH)
left = '%.6f' % (((dev['start']-t0)*100)/tTotal)
width = '%.6f' % (((dev['end']-dev['start'])*100)/tTotal)
length = ' (%0.3f ms) ' % ((dev['end']-dev['start'])*1000)
devtl.html += devtl.html_device.format(dev['id'],
devname+length+'kernel_mode', left, top, '%.3f'%height,
width, devname, ' '+cls, '')
rowtop = devtl.phaseRowTop(0, phase, dev['row'])
height = '%.6f' % (devtl.rowH / 2)
top = '%.6f' % (rowtop + devtl.scaleH + (devtl.rowH / 2))
if data.do_one_initcall:
if('ftrace' not in dev):
for phase in data.phases:
list = data.dmesg[phase]['list']
for devname in sorted(list):
cls, color = colorForName(devname)
dev = list[devname]
info = '@|%.3f|%.3f|%.3f|%d' % (dev['start']*1000.0, dev['end']*1000.0,
dev['ulen']/1000.0, dev['ret'])
devstats[dev['id']] = {'info':info}
dev['color'] = color
height = devtl.phaseRowHeight(0, phase, dev['row'])
top = '%.6f' % ((dev['row']*height) + devtl.scaleH)
left = '%.6f' % (((dev['start']-t0)*100)/tTotal)
width = '%.6f' % (((dev['end']-dev['start'])*100)/tTotal)
length = ' (%0.3f ms) ' % ((dev['end']-dev['start'])*1000)
devtl.html += devtl.html_device.format(dev['id'],
devname+length+phase+'_mode', left, top, '%.3f'%height,
width, devname, ' '+cls, '')
rowtop = devtl.phaseRowTop(0, phase, dev['row'])
height = '%.6f' % (devtl.rowH / 2)
top = '%.6f' % (rowtop + devtl.scaleH + (devtl.rowH / 2))
if data.do_one_initcall:
if('ftrace' not in dev):
continue
cg = dev['ftrace']
large, stats = cgOverview(cg, 0.001)
devstats[dev['id']]['fstat'] = stats
for l in large:
left = '%f' % (((l.time-t0)*100)/tTotal)
width = '%f' % (l.length*100/tTotal)
title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (l.name, l.length * 1000.0)
devtl.html += html_srccall.format(l.name, left,
top, height, width, title, 'x%d'%num)
num += 1
continue
cg = dev['ftrace']
large, stats = cgOverview(cg, 0.001)
devstats[dev['id']]['fstat'] = stats
for l in large:
left = '%f' % (((l.time-t0)*100)/tTotal)
width = '%f' % (l.length*100/tTotal)
title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (l.name, l.length * 1000.0)
devtl.html += html_srccall.format(l.name, left,
top, height, width, title, 'x%d'%num)
if('ftraces' not in dev):
continue
for cg in dev['ftraces']:
left = '%f' % (((cg.start-t0)*100)/tTotal)
width = '%f' % ((cg.end-cg.start)*100/tTotal)
cglen = (cg.end - cg.start) * 1000.0
title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (cg.name, cglen)
cg.id = 'x%d' % num
devtl.html += html_srccall.format(cg.name, left,
top, height, width, title, dev['id']+cg.id)
num += 1
continue
if('ftraces' not in dev):
continue
for cg in dev['ftraces']:
left = '%f' % (((cg.start-t0)*100)/tTotal)
width = '%f' % ((cg.end-cg.start)*100/tTotal)
cglen = (cg.end - cg.start) * 1000.0
title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (cg.name, cglen)
cg.id = 'x%d' % num
devtl.html += html_srccall.format(cg.name, left,
top, height, width, title, dev['id']+cg.id)
num += 1
# draw the time scale, try to make the number of labels readable
devtl.createTimeScale(t0, tMax, tTotal, phase)
devtl.createTimeScale(t0, tMax, tTotal, 'boot')
devtl.html += '</div>\n'
# timeline is finished
devtl.html += '</div>\n</div>\n'
# draw a legend which describes the phases by color
devtl.html += '<div class="legend">\n'
pdelta = 20.0
pmargin = 36.0
for phase in data.phases:
order = '%.2f' % ((data.dmesg[phase]['order'] * pdelta) + pmargin)
devtl.html += devtl.html_legend.format(order, \
data.dmesg[phase]['color'], phase+'_mode', phase[0])
devtl.html += '</div>\n'
if(sysvals.outfile == sysvals.htmlfile):
hf = open(sysvals.htmlfile, 'a')
else:
@ -474,7 +597,7 @@ def createBootGraph(data, embedded):
.fstat td {text-align:left;width:35px;}\n\
.srccall {position:absolute;font-size:10px;z-index:7;overflow:hidden;color:black;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid black;background:linear-gradient(to bottom right,#CCC,#969696);}\n\
.srccall:hover {color:white;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid white;}\n'
if(not embedded):
if(not sysvals.embedded):
aslib.addCSS(hf, sysvals, 1, False, extra)
# write the device timeline
@ -495,9 +618,11 @@ def createBootGraph(data, embedded):
html = \
'<div id="devicedetailtitle"></div>\n'\
'<div id="devicedetail" style="display:none;">\n'\
'<div id="devicedetail0">\n'\
'<div id="kernel_mode" class="phaselet" style="left:0%;width:100%;background:#DDDDDD"></div>\n'\
'</div>\n</div>\n'\
'<div id="devicedetail0">\n'
for p in data.phases:
phase = data.dmesg[p]
html += devtl.html_phaselet.format(p+'_mode', '0', '100', phase['color'])
html += '</div>\n</div>\n'\
'<script type="text/javascript">\n'+statinfo+\
'</script>\n'
hf.write(html)
@ -507,21 +632,21 @@ def createBootGraph(data, embedded):
aslib.addCallgraphs(sysvals, hf, data)
# add the dmesg log as a hidden div
if sysvals.addlogs:
if sysvals.dmesglog:
hf.write('<div id="dmesglog" style="display:none;">\n')
for line in data.dmesgtext:
line = line.replace('<', '&lt').replace('>', '&gt')
hf.write(line)
hf.write('</div>\n')
if(not embedded):
if(not sysvals.embedded):
# write the footer and close
aslib.addScriptCode(hf, [data])
hf.write('</body>\n</html>\n')
else:
# embedded out will be loaded in a page, skip the js
hf.write('<div id=bounds style=display:none>%f,%f</div>' % \
(data.start*1000, data.initstart*1000))
(data.start*1000, data.end*1000))
hf.close()
return True
@ -533,17 +658,20 @@ def updateCron(restore=False):
if not restore:
sysvals.rootUser(True)
crondir = '/var/spool/cron/crontabs/'
cronfile = crondir+'root'
backfile = crondir+'root-analyze_boot-backup'
if not os.path.exists(crondir):
crondir = '/var/spool/cron/'
if not os.path.exists(crondir):
doError('%s not found' % crondir)
out = Popen(['which', 'crontab'], stdout=PIPE).stdout.read()
if not out:
cronfile = crondir+'root'
backfile = crondir+'root-analyze_boot-backup'
cmd = sysvals.getExec('crontab')
if not cmd:
doError('crontab not found')
# on restore: move the backup cron back into place
if restore:
if os.path.exists(backfile):
shutil.move(backfile, cronfile)
call([cmd, cronfile])
return
# backup current cron and install new one with reboot
if os.path.exists(cronfile):
@ -556,13 +684,13 @@ def updateCron(restore=False):
fp = open(backfile, 'r')
op = open(cronfile, 'w')
for line in fp:
if '@reboot' not in line:
if not sysvals.myCronJob(line):
op.write(line)
continue
fp.close()
op.write('@reboot python %s\n' % sysvals.cronjobCmdString())
op.close()
res = call('crontab %s' % cronfile, shell=True)
res = call([cmd, cronfile])
except Exception, e:
print 'Exception: %s' % str(e)
shutil.move(backfile, cronfile)
@ -577,25 +705,16 @@ def updateGrub(restore=False):
# call update-grub on restore
if restore:
try:
call(['update-grub'], stderr=PIPE, stdout=PIPE,
call(sysvals.blexec, stderr=PIPE, stdout=PIPE,
env={'PATH': '.:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'})
except Exception, e:
print 'Exception: %s\n' % str(e)
return
# verify we can do this
sysvals.rootUser(True)
grubfile = '/etc/default/grub'
if not os.path.exists(grubfile):
print 'ERROR: Unable to set the kernel parameters via grub.\n'
sysvals.manualRebootRequired()
out = Popen(['which', 'update-grub'], stdout=PIPE).stdout.read()
if not out:
print 'ERROR: Unable to set the kernel parameters via grub.\n'
sysvals.manualRebootRequired()
# extract the option and create a grub config without it
sysvals.rootUser(True)
tgtopt = 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT'
cmdline = ''
grubfile = '/etc/default/grub'
tempfile = '/etc/default/grub.analyze_boot'
shutil.move(grubfile, tempfile)
res = -1
@ -622,7 +741,7 @@ def updateGrub(restore=False):
# if the target option value is in quotes, strip them
sp = '"'
val = cmdline.strip()
if val[0] == '\'' or val[0] == '"':
if val and (val[0] == '\'' or val[0] == '"'):
sp = val[0]
val = val.strip(sp)
cmdline = val
@ -633,7 +752,7 @@ def updateGrub(restore=False):
# write out the updated target option
op.write('\n%s=%s%s%s\n' % (tgtopt, sp, cmdline, sp))
op.close()
res = call('update-grub')
res = call(sysvals.blexec)
os.remove(grubfile)
except Exception, e:
print 'Exception: %s' % str(e)
@ -641,10 +760,18 @@ def updateGrub(restore=False):
# cleanup
shutil.move(tempfile, grubfile)
if res != 0:
doError('update-grub failed')
doError('update grub failed')
# Function: doError
# Function: updateKernelParams
# Description:
# update boot conf for all kernels with our parameters
def updateKernelParams(restore=False):
# find the boot loader
sysvals.getBootLoader()
if sysvals.bootloader == 'grub':
updateGrub(restore)
# Function: doError Description:
# generic error function for catastrphic failures
# Arguments:
# msg: the error message to print
@ -660,7 +787,7 @@ def doError(msg, help=False):
# print out the help text
def printHelp():
print('')
print('%s v%.1f' % (sysvals.title, sysvals.version))
print('%s v%s' % (sysvals.title, sysvals.version))
print('Usage: bootgraph <options> <command>')
print('')
print('Description:')
@ -669,13 +796,19 @@ def printHelp():
print(' the start of the init process.')
print('')
print(' If no specific command is given the tool reads the current dmesg')
print(' and/or ftrace log and outputs bootgraph.html')
print(' and/or ftrace log and creates a timeline')
print('')
print(' Generates output files in subdirectory: boot-yymmdd-HHMMSS')
print(' HTML output: <hostname>_boot.html')
print(' raw dmesg output: <hostname>_boot_dmesg.txt')
print(' raw ftrace output: <hostname>_boot_ftrace.txt')
print('')
print('Options:')
print(' -h Print this help text')
print(' -v Print the current tool version')
print(' -addlogs Add the dmesg log to the html output')
print(' -o file Html timeline name (default: bootgraph.html)')
print(' -o name Overrides the output subdirectory name when running a new test')
print(' default: boot-{date}-{time}')
print(' [advanced]')
print(' -f Use ftrace to add function detail (default: disabled)')
print(' -callgraph Add callgraph detail, can be very large (default: disabled)')
@ -683,13 +816,18 @@ def printHelp():
print(' -mincg ms Discard all callgraphs shorter than ms milliseconds (e.g. 0.001 for us)')
print(' -timeprec N Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, 3:ms, [6:us])')
print(' -expandcg pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)')
print(' -filter list Limit ftrace to comma-delimited list of functions (default: do_one_initcall)')
print(' [commands]')
print(' -func list Limit ftrace to comma-delimited list of functions (default: do_one_initcall)')
print(' -cgfilter S Filter the callgraph output in the timeline')
print(' -bl name Use the following boot loader for kernel params (default: grub)')
print(' -reboot Reboot the machine automatically and generate a new timeline')
print(' -manual Show the requirements to generate a new timeline manually')
print(' -dmesg file Load a stored dmesg file (used with -ftrace)')
print(' -ftrace file Load a stored ftrace file (used with -dmesg)')
print(' -manual Show the steps to generate a new timeline manually (used with -reboot)')
print('')
print('Other commands:')
print(' -flistall Print all functions capable of being captured in ftrace')
print(' -sysinfo Print out system info extracted from BIOS')
print(' [redo]')
print(' -dmesg file Create HTML output using dmesg input (used with -ftrace)')
print(' -ftrace file Create HTML output using ftrace input (used with -dmesg)')
print('')
return True
@ -698,14 +836,15 @@ def printHelp():
if __name__ == '__main__':
# loop through the command line arguments
cmd = ''
simplecmds = ['-updategrub', '-flistall']
testrun = True
simplecmds = ['-sysinfo', '-kpupdate', '-flistall', '-checkbl']
args = iter(sys.argv[1:])
for arg in args:
if(arg == '-h'):
printHelp()
sys.exit()
elif(arg == '-v'):
print("Version %.1f" % sysvals.version)
print("Version %s" % sysvals.version)
sys.exit()
elif(arg in simplecmds):
cmd = arg[1:]
@ -716,16 +855,32 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
sysvals.usecallgraph = True
elif(arg == '-mincg'):
sysvals.mincglen = aslib.getArgFloat('-mincg', args, 0.0, 10000.0)
elif(arg == '-cgfilter'):
try:
val = args.next()
except:
doError('No callgraph functions supplied', True)
sysvals.setDeviceFilter(val)
elif(arg == '-bl'):
try:
val = args.next()
except:
doError('No boot loader name supplied', True)
if val.lower() not in ['grub']:
doError('Unknown boot loader: %s' % val, True)
sysvals.bootloader = val.lower()
elif(arg == '-timeprec'):
sysvals.setPrecision(aslib.getArgInt('-timeprec', args, 0, 6))
elif(arg == '-maxdepth'):
sysvals.max_graph_depth = aslib.getArgInt('-maxdepth', args, 0, 1000)
elif(arg == '-filter'):
elif(arg == '-func'):
try:
val = args.next()
except:
doError('No filter functions supplied', True)
aslib.rootCheck(True)
sysvals.useftrace = True
sysvals.usecallgraph = True
sysvals.rootCheck(True)
sysvals.setGraphFilter(val)
elif(arg == '-ftrace'):
try:
@ -734,9 +889,10 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
doError('No ftrace file supplied', True)
if(os.path.exists(val) == False):
doError('%s does not exist' % val)
testrun = False
sysvals.ftracefile = val
elif(arg == '-addlogs'):
sysvals.addlogs = True
sysvals.dmesglog = True
elif(arg == '-expandcg'):
sysvals.cgexp = True
elif(arg == '-dmesg'):
@ -748,18 +904,15 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
doError('%s does not exist' % val)
if(sysvals.htmlfile == val or sysvals.outfile == val):
doError('Output filename collision')
testrun = False
sysvals.dmesgfile = val
elif(arg == '-o'):
try:
val = args.next()
except:
doError('No HTML filename supplied', True)
if(sysvals.dmesgfile == val or sysvals.ftracefile == val):
doError('Output filename collision')
sysvals.htmlfile = val
doError('No subdirectory name supplied', True)
sysvals.testdir = sysvals.setOutputFolder(val)
elif(arg == '-reboot'):
if sysvals.iscronjob:
doError('-reboot and -cronjob are incompatible')
sysvals.reboot = True
elif(arg == '-manual'):
sysvals.reboot = True
@ -767,58 +920,93 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
# remaining options are only for cron job use
elif(arg == '-cronjob'):
sysvals.iscronjob = True
if sysvals.reboot:
doError('-reboot and -cronjob are incompatible')
else:
doError('Invalid argument: '+arg, True)
# compatibility errors and access checks
if(sysvals.iscronjob and (sysvals.reboot or \
sysvals.dmesgfile or sysvals.ftracefile or cmd)):
doError('-cronjob is meant for batch purposes only')
if(sysvals.reboot and (sysvals.dmesgfile or sysvals.ftracefile)):
doError('-reboot and -dmesg/-ftrace are incompatible')
if cmd or sysvals.reboot or sysvals.iscronjob or testrun:
sysvals.rootCheck(True)
if (testrun and sysvals.useftrace) or cmd == 'flistall':
if not sysvals.verifyFtrace():
doError('Ftrace is not properly enabled')
# run utility commands
sysvals.cpuInfo()
if cmd != '':
if cmd == 'updategrub':
updateGrub()
if cmd == 'kpupdate':
updateKernelParams()
elif cmd == 'flistall':
sysvals.getFtraceFilterFunctions(False)
for f in sysvals.getBootFtraceFilterFunctions():
print f
elif cmd == 'checkbl':
sysvals.getBootLoader()
print 'Boot Loader: %s\n%s' % (sysvals.bootloader, sysvals.blexec)
elif(cmd == 'sysinfo'):
sysvals.printSystemInfo()
sys.exit()
# update grub, setup a cronjob, and reboot
# reboot: update grub, setup a cronjob, and reboot
if sysvals.reboot:
if (sysvals.useftrace or sysvals.usecallgraph) and \
not sysvals.checkFtraceKernelVersion():
doError('Ftrace functionality requires kernel v4.10 or newer')
if not sysvals.manual:
updateGrub()
updateKernelParams()
updateCron()
call('reboot')
else:
sysvals.manualRebootRequired()
sys.exit()
# disable the cronjob
# cronjob: remove the cronjob, grub changes, and disable ftrace
if sysvals.iscronjob:
updateCron(True)
updateGrub(True)
updateKernelParams(True)
try:
sysvals.fsetVal('0', 'tracing_on')
except:
pass
data = loadKernelLog()
if sysvals.useftrace:
loadTraceLog(data)
if sysvals.iscronjob:
try:
sysvals.fsetVal('0', 'tracing_on')
except:
pass
# testrun: generate copies of the logs
if testrun:
retrieveLogs()
else:
sysvals.setOutputFile()
if(sysvals.outfile and sysvals.phoronix):
fp = open(sysvals.outfile, 'w')
fp.write('pass %s initstart %.3f end %.3f boot %s\n' %
(data.valid, data.initstart*1000, data.end*1000, data.boottime))
fp.close()
if(not data.valid):
if sysvals.dmesgfile:
# process the log data
if sysvals.dmesgfile:
data = parseKernelLog()
if(not data.valid):
doError('No initcall data found in %s' % sysvals.dmesgfile)
else:
doError('No initcall data found, is initcall_debug enabled?')
if sysvals.useftrace and sysvals.ftracefile:
parseTraceLog(data)
else:
doError('dmesg file required')
print(' Host: %s' % sysvals.hostname)
print(' Test time: %s' % sysvals.testtime)
print(' Boot time: %s' % data.boottime)
print('Kernel Version: %s' % sysvals.kernel)
print(' Kernel start: %.3f' % (data.start * 1000))
print(' init start: %.3f' % (data.initstart * 1000))
print('Usermode start: %.3f' % (data.tUserMode * 1000))
print('Last Init Call: %.3f' % (data.end * 1000))
createBootGraph(data, sysvals.phoronix)
# handle embedded output logs
if(sysvals.outfile and sysvals.embedded):
fp = open(sysvals.outfile, 'w')
fp.write('pass %s initstart %.3f end %.3f boot %s\n' %
(data.valid, data.tUserMode*1000, data.end*1000, data.boottime))
fp.close()
createBootGraph(data)
# if running as root, change output dir owner to sudo_user
if testrun and os.path.isdir(sysvals.testdir) and \
os.getuid() == 0 and 'SUDO_USER' in os.environ:
cmd = 'chown -R {0}:{0} {1} > /dev/null 2>&1'
call(cmd.format(os.environ['SUDO_USER'], sysvals.testdir), shell=True)