From 341ac5ffc4bd859103899c876902caf07cc97ea4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hengqi Chen Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2021 22:16:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] libbpf: Support static initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY Support static initialization of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY with a syntax similar to map-in-map initialization ([0]): SEC("socket") int tailcall_1(void *ctx) { return 0; } struct { __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY); __uint(max_entries, 2); __uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32)); __array(values, int (void *)); } prog_array_init SEC(".maps") = { .values = { [1] = (void *)&tailcall_1, }, }; Here's the relevant part of libbpf debug log showing what's going on with prog-array initialization: libbpf: sec '.relsocket': collecting relocation for section(3) 'socket' libbpf: sec '.relsocket': relo #0: insn #2 against 'prog_array_init' libbpf: prog 'entry': found map 0 (prog_array_init, sec 4, off 0) for insn #0 libbpf: .maps relo #0: for 3 value 0 rel->r_offset 32 name 53 ('tailcall_1') libbpf: .maps relo #0: map 'prog_array_init' slot [1] points to prog 'tailcall_1' libbpf: map 'prog_array_init': created successfully, fd=5 libbpf: map 'prog_array_init': slot [1] set to prog 'tailcall_1' fd=6 [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/354 Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211128141633.502339-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 121 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 672671879b21..b59fede08ba7 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -2277,6 +2277,9 @@ int parse_btf_map_def(const char *map_name, struct btf *btf, map_def->parts |= MAP_DEF_VALUE_SIZE | MAP_DEF_VALUE_TYPE; } else if (strcmp(name, "values") == 0) { + bool is_map_in_map = bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map_def->map_type); + bool is_prog_array = map_def->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY; + const char *desc = is_map_in_map ? "map-in-map inner" : "prog-array value"; char inner_map_name[128]; int err; @@ -2290,8 +2293,8 @@ int parse_btf_map_def(const char *map_name, struct btf *btf, map_name, name); return -EINVAL; } - if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map_def->map_type)) { - pr_warn("map '%s': should be map-in-map.\n", + if (!is_map_in_map && !is_prog_array) { + pr_warn("map '%s': should be map-in-map or prog-array.\n", map_name); return -ENOTSUP; } @@ -2303,22 +2306,30 @@ int parse_btf_map_def(const char *map_name, struct btf *btf, map_def->value_size = 4; t = btf__type_by_id(btf, m->type); if (!t) { - pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner type [%d] not found.\n", - map_name, m->type); + pr_warn("map '%s': %s type [%d] not found.\n", + map_name, desc, m->type); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_is_array(t) || btf_array(t)->nelems) { - pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner spec is not a zero-sized array.\n", - map_name); + pr_warn("map '%s': %s spec is not a zero-sized array.\n", + map_name, desc); return -EINVAL; } t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, btf_array(t)->type, NULL); if (!btf_is_ptr(t)) { - pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner def is of unexpected kind %s.\n", - map_name, btf_kind_str(t)); + pr_warn("map '%s': %s def is of unexpected kind %s.\n", + map_name, desc, btf_kind_str(t)); return -EINVAL; } t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, t->type, NULL); + if (is_prog_array) { + if (!btf_is_func_proto(t)) { + pr_warn("map '%s': prog-array value def is of unexpected kind %s.\n", + map_name, btf_kind_str(t)); + return -EINVAL; + } + continue; + } if (!btf_is_struct(t)) { pr_warn("map '%s': map-in-map inner def is of unexpected kind %s.\n", map_name, btf_kind_str(t)); @@ -4940,7 +4951,7 @@ static int bpf_object__create_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map, b return err; } -static int init_map_slots(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map) +static int init_map_in_map_slots(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map) { const struct bpf_map *targ_map; unsigned int i; @@ -4952,6 +4963,7 @@ static int init_map_slots(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map) targ_map = map->init_slots[i]; fd = bpf_map__fd(targ_map); + if (obj->gen_loader) { pr_warn("// TODO map_update_elem: idx %td key %d value==map_idx %td\n", map - obj->maps, i, targ_map - obj->maps); @@ -4962,8 +4974,7 @@ static int init_map_slots(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map) if (err) { err = -errno; pr_warn("map '%s': failed to initialize slot [%d] to map '%s' fd=%d: %d\n", - map->name, i, targ_map->name, - fd, err); + map->name, i, targ_map->name, fd, err); return err; } pr_debug("map '%s': slot [%d] set to map '%s' fd=%d\n", @@ -4976,6 +4987,59 @@ static int init_map_slots(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map) return 0; } +static int init_prog_array_slots(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map) +{ + const struct bpf_program *targ_prog; + unsigned int i; + int fd, err; + + if (obj->gen_loader) + return -ENOTSUP; + + for (i = 0; i < map->init_slots_sz; i++) { + if (!map->init_slots[i]) + continue; + + targ_prog = map->init_slots[i]; + fd = bpf_program__fd(targ_prog); + + err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &i, &fd, 0); + if (err) { + err = -errno; + pr_warn("map '%s': failed to initialize slot [%d] to prog '%s' fd=%d: %d\n", + map->name, i, targ_prog->name, fd, err); + return err; + } + pr_debug("map '%s': slot [%d] set to prog '%s' fd=%d\n", + map->name, i, targ_prog->name, fd); + } + + zfree(&map->init_slots); + map->init_slots_sz = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_object_init_prog_arrays(struct bpf_object *obj) +{ + struct bpf_map *map; + int i, err; + + for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) { + map = &obj->maps[i]; + + if (!map->init_slots_sz || map->def.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) + continue; + + err = init_prog_array_slots(obj, map); + if (err < 0) { + zclose(map->fd); + return err; + } + } + return 0; +} + static int bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj) { @@ -5042,8 +5106,8 @@ retry: } } - if (map->init_slots_sz) { - err = init_map_slots(obj, map); + if (map->init_slots_sz && map->def.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) { + err = init_map_in_map_slots(obj, map); if (err < 0) { zclose(map->fd); goto err_out; @@ -6189,9 +6253,11 @@ static int bpf_object__collect_map_relos(struct bpf_object *obj, int i, j, nrels, new_sz; const struct btf_var_secinfo *vi = NULL; const struct btf_type *sec, *var, *def; - struct bpf_map *map = NULL, *targ_map; + struct bpf_map *map = NULL, *targ_map = NULL; + struct bpf_program *targ_prog = NULL; + bool is_prog_array, is_map_in_map; const struct btf_member *member; - const char *name, *mname; + const char *name, *mname, *type; unsigned int moff; Elf64_Sym *sym; Elf64_Rel *rel; @@ -6218,11 +6284,6 @@ static int bpf_object__collect_map_relos(struct bpf_object *obj, return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT; } name = elf_sym_str(obj, sym->st_name) ?: ""; - if (sym->st_shndx != obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx) { - pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: '%s' isn't a BTF-defined map\n", - i, name); - return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; - } pr_debug(".maps relo #%d: for %zd value %zd rel->r_offset %zu name %d ('%s')\n", i, (ssize_t)(rel->r_info >> 32), (size_t)sym->st_value, @@ -6244,19 +6305,45 @@ static int bpf_object__collect_map_relos(struct bpf_object *obj, return -EINVAL; } - if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map->def.type)) - return -EINVAL; - if (map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS && - map->def.key_size != sizeof(int)) { - pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: hash-of-maps '%s' should have key size %zu.\n", - i, map->name, sizeof(int)); + is_map_in_map = bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map->def.type); + is_prog_array = map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY; + type = is_map_in_map ? "map" : "prog"; + if (is_map_in_map) { + if (sym->st_shndx != obj->efile.btf_maps_shndx) { + pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: '%s' isn't a BTF-defined map\n", + i, name); + return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; + } + if (map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS && + map->def.key_size != sizeof(int)) { + pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: hash-of-maps '%s' should have key size %zu.\n", + i, map->name, sizeof(int)); + return -EINVAL; + } + targ_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name); + if (!targ_map) { + pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: '%s' isn't a valid map reference\n", + i, name); + return -ESRCH; + } + } else if (is_prog_array) { + targ_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, name); + if (!targ_prog) { + pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: '%s' isn't a valid program reference\n", + i, name); + return -ESRCH; + } + if (targ_prog->sec_idx != sym->st_shndx || + targ_prog->sec_insn_off * 8 != sym->st_value || + prog_is_subprog(obj, targ_prog)) { + pr_warn(".maps relo #%d: '%s' isn't an entry-point program\n", + i, name); + return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; + } + } else { return -EINVAL; } - targ_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name); - if (!targ_map) - return -ESRCH; - var = btf__type_by_id(obj->btf, vi->type); def = skip_mods_and_typedefs(obj->btf, var->type, NULL); if (btf_vlen(def) == 0) @@ -6287,10 +6374,10 @@ static int bpf_object__collect_map_relos(struct bpf_object *obj, (new_sz - map->init_slots_sz) * host_ptr_sz); map->init_slots_sz = new_sz; } - map->init_slots[moff] = targ_map; + map->init_slots[moff] = is_map_in_map ? (void *)targ_map : (void *)targ_prog; - pr_debug(".maps relo #%d: map '%s' slot [%d] points to map '%s'\n", - i, map->name, moff, name); + pr_debug(".maps relo #%d: map '%s' slot [%d] points to %s '%s'\n", + i, map->name, moff, type, name); } return 0; @@ -7304,6 +7391,7 @@ int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr) err = err ? : bpf_object__create_maps(obj); err = err ? : bpf_object__relocate(obj, obj->btf_custom_path ? : attr->target_btf_path); err = err ? : bpf_object__load_progs(obj, attr->log_level); + err = err ? : bpf_object_init_prog_arrays(obj); if (obj->gen_loader) { /* reset FDs */