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[IPV4]: rt_cache_stat can be statically defined
Using __get_cpu_var(obj) is slightly faster than per_cpu_ptr(obj, raw_smp_processor_id()). 1) Smaller code and memory use For static and small objects, DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, object) is preferred over a alloc_percpu() : Better and smaller code to access them, and no extra memory (storing the pointer, and the percpu array of pointers) x86_64 code before patch mov 1237577(%rip),%rax # ffffffff803e5990 <rt_cache_stat> not %rax # part of per_cpu machinery mov %gs:0x3c,%edx # get cpu number movslq %edx,%rdx # extend 32 bits cpu number to 64 bits mov (%rax,%rdx,8),%rax # get the pointer for this cpu incl 0x38(%rax) x86_64 code after patch mov $per_cpu__rt_cache_stat,%rdx mov %gs:0x48,%rax # get percpu data offset incl 0x38(%rax,%rdx,1) 2) False sharing avoidance for SMP : For a small NR_CPUS, the array of per cpu pointers allocated in alloc_percpu() can be <= 32 bytes. This let slab code gives a part of a cache line. If the other part of this 64 bytes (or 128 bytes) cache line is used by a mostly written object, we can have false sharing and expensive per_cpu_ptr() operations. Size of rt_cache_stat is 64 bytes, so this patch is not a danger of a too big increase of bss (in UP mode) or static per_cpu data for SMP (PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM is currently 32768 bytes) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -240,9 +240,8 @@ static unsigned rt_hash_mask;
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static int rt_hash_log;
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static unsigned int rt_hash_rnd;
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static struct rt_cache_stat *rt_cache_stat;
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#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) \
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(per_cpu_ptr(rt_cache_stat, raw_smp_processor_id())->field++)
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
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#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) (__get_cpu_var(rt_cache_stat).field++)
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static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rth,
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struct rtable **res);
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@ -401,7 +400,7 @@ static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
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if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
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continue;
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*pos = cpu+1;
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return per_cpu_ptr(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
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return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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@ -414,7 +413,7 @@ static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
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if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
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continue;
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*pos = cpu+1;
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return per_cpu_ptr(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
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return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
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}
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return NULL;
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@ -3160,10 +3159,6 @@ int __init ip_rt_init(void)
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ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
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ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
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rt_cache_stat = alloc_percpu(struct rt_cache_stat);
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if (!rt_cache_stat)
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return -ENOMEM;
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devinet_init();
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ip_fib_init();
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@ -3191,7 +3186,6 @@ int __init ip_rt_init(void)
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if (!proc_net_fops_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, &rt_cache_seq_fops) ||
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!(rtstat_pde = create_proc_entry("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
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proc_net_stat))) {
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free_percpu(rt_cache_stat);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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rtstat_pde->proc_fops = &rt_cpu_seq_fops;
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