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bpf: Support GET_FD_BY_ID and GET_NEXT_ID for bpf_link
Add support to look up bpf_link by ID and iterate over all existing bpf_links in the system. GET_FD_BY_ID code handles not-yet-ready bpf_link by checking that its ID hasn't been set to non-zero value yet. Setting bpf_link's ID is done as the very last step in finalizing bpf_link, together with installing FD. This approach allows users of bpf_link in kernel code to not worry about races between user-space and kernel code that hasn't finished attaching and initializing bpf_link. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-4-andriin@fb.com
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@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ enum bpf_cmd {
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BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH,
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BPF_LINK_CREATE,
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BPF_LINK_UPDATE,
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BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID,
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BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID,
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};
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enum bpf_map_type {
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@ -3713,6 +3713,48 @@ out_put_link:
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return ret;
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}
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static int bpf_link_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_link *link)
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{
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return atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&link->refcnt, 1, 0) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
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}
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#define BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD link_id
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static int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
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{
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struct bpf_link *link;
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u32 id = attr->link_id;
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int fd, err;
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if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
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link = idr_find(&link_idr, id);
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/* before link is "settled", ID is 0, pretend it doesn't exist yet */
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if (link) {
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if (link->id)
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err = bpf_link_inc_not_zero(link);
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else
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err = -EAGAIN;
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} else {
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err = -ENOENT;
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}
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spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
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if (err)
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return err;
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fd = bpf_link_new_fd(link);
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if (fd < 0)
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bpf_link_put(link);
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return fd;
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
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{
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union bpf_attr attr;
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@ -3830,6 +3872,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
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case BPF_LINK_UPDATE:
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err = link_update(&attr);
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break;
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case BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID:
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err = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
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break;
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case BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID:
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err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr,
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&link_idr, &link_idr_lock);
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break;
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default:
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err = -EINVAL;
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break;
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