mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when available

When an architecture fully supports randomizing the ELF load location,
a per-arch mmap_rnd() function is used to find a randomized mmap base.
In preparation for randomizing the location of ET_DYN binaries
separately from mmap, this renames and exports these functions as
arch_mmap_rnd(). Additionally introduces CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
for describing this feature on architectures that support it
(which is a superset of ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE, since s390
already supports a separated ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR without the
ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE logic).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/Kconfig

@@ -491,6 +491,13 @@ config PGTABLE_LEVELS
 	int
 	default 2
 
+config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+	bool
+	help
+	  An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
+	  stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
+	  - arch_mmap_rnd()
+
 #
 # ABI hall of shame
 #

arch/arm/Kconfig

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ config ARM
 	default y
 	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
+	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 	select ARCH_HAVE_CUSTOM_GPIO_H
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL

arch/arm/mm/mmap.c

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
 	return addr;
 }
 
-static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
+unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
 {
 	unsigned long rnd;
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
+		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
 
 	if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
 		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ config ARM64
 	def_bool y
 	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
+	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST

arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
 	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 }
 
-static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
+unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
 {
 	unsigned long rnd;
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
+		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
 
 	/*
 	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality bit is set, or

arch/mips/Kconfig

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ config MIPS
 	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
+	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE if CPU_SUPPORTS_HUGEPAGES && 64BIT
 	select RTC_LIB if !MACH_LOONGSON
 	select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if !64BIT

arch/mips/mm/mmap.c

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp,
 			addr0, len, pgoff, flags, DOWN);
 }
 
-static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
+unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
 {
 	unsigned long rnd;
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
+		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
 
 	if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
 		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ config PPC
 	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
 	select BINFMT_ELF
 	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
+	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select OF
 	select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
 	select OF_RESERVED_MEM

arch/powerpc/mm/mmap.c

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
 	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 }
 
-static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
+unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
 {
 	unsigned long rnd;
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
+		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
 
 	/*
 	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality

arch/s390/Kconfig

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ config S390
 	def_bool y
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
+	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG

arch/s390/mm/mmap.c

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
 	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 }
 
-static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
+unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
 {
 	if (is_32bit_task())
 		return (get_random_int() & 0x7ff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(void)
 		base &= ~((1UL << 32) - 1);
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		base += mmap_rnd();
+		base += arch_mmap_rnd();
 
 	return base;
 }
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
+		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
 
 	/*
 	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
+		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
 
 	/*
 	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 	select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
 	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE
+	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
 	select SPARSE_IRQ

arch/x86/mm/mmap.c

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
 	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 }
 
-static unsigned long mmap_rnd(void)
+unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
 {
 	unsigned long rnd;
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
 
 	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		random_factor = mmap_rnd();
+		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
 
 	mm->mmap_legacy_base = mmap_legacy_base(random_factor);
 

include/linux/elf-randomize.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef _ELF_RANDOMIZE_H
+#define _ELF_RANDOMIZE_H
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+static inline unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) { return 0; }
+#else
+extern unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void);
+#endif
+
+#endif