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devtmpfs: mount with noexec and nosuid
devtmpfs is writable. Add the noexec and nosuid as default mount flags to prevent code execution from /dev. The systems who don't use systemd and who rely on CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y are the ones to be protected by this patch. Other systems are fine with the udev solution. No sane program should be relying on executing from /dev. So this patch reduces the attack surface. It doesn't prevent any specific attack, but it reduces the possibility that someone can use /dev as a place to put executable code. Chrome OS has been carrying this patch for several years. It seems trivial and simple solution to improve the protection of /dev when CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y. Original patch: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20121120215059.GA1859@www.outflux.net/ Cc: ellyjones@chromium.org Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Cc: Roland Eggner <edvx1@systemanalysen.net> Co-developed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YcMfDOyrg647RCmd@debian-BULLSEYE-live-builder-AMD64 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -62,6 +62,17 @@ config DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
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rescue mode with init=/bin/sh, even when the /dev directory
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on the rootfs is completely empty.
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config DEVTMPFS_SAFE
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bool "Use nosuid,noexec mount options on devtmpfs"
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depends on DEVTMPFS
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help
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This instructs the kernel to include the MS_NOEXEC and MS_NOSUID mount
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flags when mounting devtmpfs.
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Notice: If enabled, things like /dev/mem cannot be mmapped
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with the PROT_EXEC flag. This can break, for example, non-KMS
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video drivers.
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config STANDALONE
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bool "Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware"
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default y
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@ -29,6 +29,12 @@
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#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
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#include "base.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_SAFE
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#define DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS (MS_SILENT | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID)
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#else
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#define DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS (MS_SILENT)
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#endif
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static struct task_struct *thread;
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static int __initdata mount_dev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT);
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@ -363,7 +369,7 @@ int __init devtmpfs_mount(void)
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if (!thread)
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return 0;
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err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
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err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS, NULL);
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if (err)
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printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
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else
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@ -412,7 +418,7 @@ static noinline int __init devtmpfs_setup(void *p)
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err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
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if (err)
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goto out;
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err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
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err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS, NULL);
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if (err)
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goto out;
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init_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
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