bcache: Track dirty data by stripe

To make background writeback aware of raid5/6 stripes, we first need to
track the amount of dirty data within each stripe - we do this by
breaking up the existing sectors_dirty into per stripe atomic_ts

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>

drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h

@@ -437,7 +437,10 @@ struct bcache_device {
 	/* If nonzero, we're detaching/unregistering from cache set */
 	atomic_t		detaching;
 
-	atomic_long_t		sectors_dirty;
+	uint64_t		nr_stripes;
+	unsigned		stripe_size_bits;
+	atomic_t		*stripe_sectors_dirty;
+
 	unsigned long		sectors_dirty_last;
 	long			sectors_dirty_derivative;
 
@@ -1159,9 +1162,6 @@ static inline void wake_up_allocators(struct cache_set *c)
 
 /* Forward declarations */
 
-void bch_writeback_queue(struct cached_dev *);
-void bch_writeback_add(struct cached_dev *, unsigned);
-
 void bch_count_io_errors(struct cache *, int, const char *);
 void bch_bbio_count_io_errors(struct cache_set *, struct bio *,
 			      int, const char *);
@@ -1224,8 +1224,6 @@ void bch_cache_set_stop(struct cache_set *);
 struct cache_set *bch_cache_set_alloc(struct cache_sb *);
 void bch_btree_cache_free(struct cache_set *);
 int bch_btree_cache_alloc(struct cache_set *);
-void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct cached_dev *);
-void bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *);
 void bch_moving_init_cache_set(struct cache_set *);
 
 int bch_cache_allocator_start(struct cache *ca);

drivers/md/bcache/btree.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "btree.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "request.h"
+#include "writeback.h"
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
@@ -1599,14 +1600,14 @@ static bool fix_overlapping_extents(struct btree *b,
 				    struct btree_iter *iter,
 				    struct btree_op *op)
 {
-	void subtract_dirty(struct bkey *k, int sectors)
+	void subtract_dirty(struct bkey *k, uint64_t offset, int sectors)
 	{
-		struct bcache_device *d = b->c->devices[KEY_INODE(k)];
-
-		if (KEY_DIRTY(k) && d)
-			atomic_long_sub(sectors, &d->sectors_dirty);
+		if (KEY_DIRTY(k))
+			bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(b->c, KEY_INODE(k),
+						     offset, -sectors);
 	}
 
+	uint64_t old_offset;
 	unsigned old_size, sectors_found = 0;
 
 	while (1) {
@@ -1618,6 +1619,7 @@ static bool fix_overlapping_extents(struct btree *b,
 		if (bkey_cmp(k, &START_KEY(insert)) <= 0)
 			continue;
 
+		old_offset = KEY_START(k);
 		old_size = KEY_SIZE(k);
 
 		/*
@@ -1673,7 +1675,7 @@ static bool fix_overlapping_extents(struct btree *b,
 
 			struct bkey *top;
 
-			subtract_dirty(k, KEY_SIZE(insert));
+			subtract_dirty(k, KEY_START(insert), KEY_SIZE(insert));
 
 			if (bkey_written(b, k)) {
 				/*
@@ -1720,7 +1722,7 @@ static bool fix_overlapping_extents(struct btree *b,
 			}
 		}
 
-		subtract_dirty(k, old_size - KEY_SIZE(k));
+		subtract_dirty(k, old_offset, old_size - KEY_SIZE(k));
 	}
 
 check_failed:
@@ -1796,6 +1798,10 @@ static bool btree_insert_key(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 insert:	shift_keys(b, m, k);
 copy:	bkey_copy(m, k);
 merged:
+	if (KEY_DIRTY(k))
+		bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(b->c, KEY_INODE(k),
+					     KEY_START(k), KEY_SIZE(k));
+
 	bch_check_keys(b, "%u for %s", status, op_type(op));
 
 	if (b->level && !KEY_OFFSET(k))

drivers/md/bcache/request.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "btree.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "request.h"
+#include "writeback.h"
 
 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -1044,7 +1045,7 @@ static void request_write(struct cached_dev *dc, struct search *s)
 		closure_bio_submit(bio, cl, s->d);
 	} else {
 		s->op.cache_bio = bio;
-		bch_writeback_add(dc, bio_sectors(bio));
+		bch_writeback_add(dc);
 	}
 out:
 	closure_call(&s->op.cl, bch_insert_data, NULL, cl);

drivers/md/bcache/super.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "btree.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "request.h"
+#include "writeback.h"
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
@@ -744,13 +745,35 @@ static void bcache_device_free(struct bcache_device *d)
 		mempool_destroy(d->unaligned_bvec);
 	if (d->bio_split)
 		bioset_free(d->bio_split);
+	if (is_vmalloc_addr(d->stripe_sectors_dirty))
+		vfree(d->stripe_sectors_dirty);
+	else
+		kfree(d->stripe_sectors_dirty);
 
 	closure_debug_destroy(&d->cl);
 }
 
-static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size)
+static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size,
+			      sector_t sectors)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q;
+	size_t n;
+
+	if (!d->stripe_size_bits)
+		d->stripe_size_bits = 31;
+
+	d->nr_stripes = round_up(sectors, 1 << d->stripe_size_bits) >>
+		d->stripe_size_bits;
+
+	if (!d->nr_stripes || d->nr_stripes > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(atomic_t))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	n = d->nr_stripes * sizeof(atomic_t);
+	d->stripe_sectors_dirty = n < PAGE_SIZE << 6
+		? kzalloc(n, GFP_KERNEL)
+		: vzalloc(n);
+	if (!d->stripe_sectors_dirty)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (!(d->bio_split = bioset_create(4, offsetof(struct bbio, bio))) ||
 	    !(d->unaligned_bvec = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,
@@ -760,6 +783,7 @@ static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size)
 	    !(q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	set_capacity(d->disk, sectors);
 	snprintf(d->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN, "bcache%i", bcache_minor);
 
 	d->disk->major		= bcache_major;
@@ -1047,7 +1071,8 @@ static int cached_dev_init(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned block_size)
 		hlist_add_head(&io->hash, dc->io_hash + RECENT_IO);
 	}
 
-	ret = bcache_device_init(&dc->disk, block_size);
+	ret = bcache_device_init(&dc->disk, block_size,
+			 dc->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects - dc->sb.data_offset);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1146,11 +1171,10 @@ static int flash_dev_run(struct cache_set *c, struct uuid_entry *u)
 
 	kobject_init(&d->kobj, &bch_flash_dev_ktype);
 
-	if (bcache_device_init(d, block_bytes(c)))
+	if (bcache_device_init(d, block_bytes(c), u->sectors))
 		goto err;
 
 	bcache_device_attach(d, c, u - c->uuids);
-	set_capacity(d->disk, u->sectors);
 	bch_flash_dev_request_init(d);
 	add_disk(d->disk);
 

drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "sysfs.h"
 #include "btree.h"
 #include "request.h"
+#include "writeback.h"
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ SHOW(__bch_cached_dev)
 		char derivative[20];
 		char target[20];
 		bch_hprint(dirty,
-		       atomic_long_read(&dc->disk.sectors_dirty) << 9);
+			   bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk) << 9);
 		bch_hprint(derivative,	dc->writeback_rate_derivative << 9);
 		bch_hprint(target,	dc->writeback_rate_target << 9);
 
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ SHOW(__bch_cached_dev)
 	}
 
 	sysfs_hprint(dirty_data,
-		     atomic_long_read(&dc->disk.sectors_dirty) << 9);
+		     bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk) << 9);
 
 	var_printf(sequential_merge,	"%i");
 	var_hprint(sequential_cutoff);

drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "bcache.h"
 #include "btree.h"
 #include "debug.h"
+#include "writeback.h"
 
 #include <trace/events/bcache.h>
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ static void __update_writeback_rate(struct cached_dev *dc)
 
 	int change = 0;
 	int64_t error;
-	int64_t dirty = atomic_long_read(&dc->disk.sectors_dirty);
+	int64_t dirty = bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(&dc->disk);
 	int64_t derivative = dirty - dc->disk.sectors_dirty_last;
 
 	dc->disk.sectors_dirty_last = dirty;
@@ -183,10 +184,8 @@ void bch_writeback_queue(struct cached_dev *dc)
 	}
 }
 
-void bch_writeback_add(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned sectors)
+void bch_writeback_add(struct cached_dev *dc)
 {
-	atomic_long_add(sectors, &dc->disk.sectors_dirty);
-
 	if (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) &&
 	    !atomic_xchg(&dc->has_dirty, 1)) {
 		atomic_inc(&dc->count);
@@ -205,6 +204,34 @@ void bch_writeback_add(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned sectors)
 	}
 }
 
+void bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(struct cache_set *c, unsigned inode,
+				  uint64_t offset, int nr_sectors)
+{
+	struct bcache_device *d = c->devices[inode];
+	unsigned stripe_size, stripe_offset;
+	uint64_t stripe;
+
+	if (!d)
+		return;
+
+	stripe_size = 1 << d->stripe_size_bits;
+	stripe = offset >> d->stripe_size_bits;
+	stripe_offset = offset & (stripe_size - 1);
+
+	while (nr_sectors) {
+		int s = min_t(unsigned, abs(nr_sectors),
+			      stripe_size - stripe_offset);
+
+		if (nr_sectors < 0)
+			s = -s;
+
+		atomic_add(s, d->stripe_sectors_dirty + stripe);
+		nr_sectors -= s;
+		stripe_offset = 0;
+		stripe++;
+	}
+}
+
 /* Background writeback - IO loop */
 
 static void dirty_io_destructor(struct closure *cl)
@@ -392,8 +419,9 @@ static int bch_btree_sectors_dirty_init(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 				break;
 
 			if (KEY_DIRTY(k))
-				atomic_long_add(KEY_SIZE(k),
-						&dc->disk.sectors_dirty);
+				bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(b->c, dc->disk.id,
+							     KEY_START(k),
+							     KEY_SIZE(k));
 		} else {
 			btree(sectors_dirty_init, k, b, op, dc);
 			if (KEY_INODE(k) > dc->disk.id)

drivers/md/bcache/writeback.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef _BCACHE_WRITEBACK_H
+#define _BCACHE_WRITEBACK_H
+
+static inline uint64_t bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+	uint64_t i, ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < d->nr_stripes; i++)
+		ret += atomic_read(d->stripe_sectors_dirty + i);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(struct cache_set *, unsigned, uint64_t, int);
+void bch_writeback_queue(struct cached_dev *);
+void bch_writeback_add(struct cached_dev *);
+
+void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct cached_dev *dc);
+void bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *);
+
+#endif