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mm: thp: fix MADV_REMOVE deadlock on shmem THP
Sergey reported deadlock between kswapd correctly doing its usual
lock_page(page) followed by down_read(page->mapping->i_mmap_rwsem), and
madvise(MADV_REMOVE) on an madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) area doing
down_write(page->mapping->i_mmap_rwsem) followed by lock_page(page).
This happened when shmem_fallocate(punch hole)'s unmap_mapping_range()
reaches zap_pmd_range()'s call to __split_huge_pmd(). The same deadlock
could occur when partially truncating a mapped huge tmpfs file, or using
fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) on it.
__split_huge_pmd()'s page lock was added in 5.8, to make sure that any
concurrent use of reuse_swap_page() (holding page lock) could not catch
the anon THP's mapcounts and swapcounts while they were being split.
Fortunately, reuse_swap_page() is never applied to a shmem or file THP
(not even by khugepaged, which checks PageSwapCache before calling), and
anonymous THPs are never created in shmem or file areas: so that
__split_huge_pmd()'s page lock can only be necessary for anonymous THPs,
on which there is no risk of deadlock with i_mmap_rwsem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2101161409470.2022@eggly.anvils
Fixes: c444eb564f
("mm: thp: make the THP mapcount atomic against __split_huge_pmd_locked()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -2202,7 +2202,7 @@ void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
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{
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spinlock_t *ptl;
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struct mmu_notifier_range range;
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bool was_locked = false;
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bool do_unlock_page = false;
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pmd_t _pmd;
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mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm,
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@ -2218,7 +2218,6 @@ void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
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VM_BUG_ON(freeze && !page);
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if (page) {
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VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page));
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was_locked = true;
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if (page != pmd_page(*pmd))
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goto out;
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}
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@ -2227,6 +2226,14 @@ repeat:
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if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
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if (!page) {
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page = pmd_page(*pmd);
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/*
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* An anonymous page must be locked, to ensure that a
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* concurrent reuse_swap_page() sees stable mapcount;
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* but reuse_swap_page() is not used on shmem or file,
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* and page lock must not be taken when zap_pmd_range()
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* calls __split_huge_pmd() while i_mmap_lock is held.
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*/
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if (PageAnon(page)) {
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if (unlikely(!trylock_page(page))) {
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get_page(page);
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_pmd = *pmd;
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@ -2241,6 +2248,8 @@ repeat:
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}
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put_page(page);
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}
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do_unlock_page = true;
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}
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}
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if (PageMlocked(page))
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clear_page_mlock(page);
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@ -2249,7 +2258,7 @@ repeat:
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__split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, pmd, range.start, freeze);
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out:
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spin_unlock(ptl);
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if (!was_locked && page)
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if (do_unlock_page)
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unlock_page(page);
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/*
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* No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback.
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