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x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
In order to avoid known hashes (from knowing the boot image), randomize the CFI hashes with a per-boot random seed. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027092842.765195516@infradead.org
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@ -711,6 +711,24 @@ enum cfi_mode {
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};
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static enum cfi_mode cfi_mode __ro_after_init = CFI_DEFAULT;
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static bool cfi_rand __ro_after_init = true;
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static u32 cfi_seed __ro_after_init;
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/*
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* Re-hash the CFI hash with a boot-time seed while making sure the result is
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* not a valid ENDBR instruction.
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*/
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static u32 cfi_rehash(u32 hash)
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{
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hash ^= cfi_seed;
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while (unlikely(is_endbr(hash) || is_endbr(-hash))) {
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bool lsb = hash & 1;
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hash >>= 1;
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if (lsb)
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hash ^= 0x80200003;
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}
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return hash;
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}
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static __init int cfi_parse_cmdline(char *str)
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{
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@ -728,10 +746,13 @@ static __init int cfi_parse_cmdline(char *str)
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cfi_mode = CFI_DEFAULT;
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} else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
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cfi_mode = CFI_OFF;
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cfi_rand = false;
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} else if (!strcmp(str, "kcfi")) {
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cfi_mode = CFI_KCFI;
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} else if (!strcmp(str, "fineibt")) {
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cfi_mode = CFI_FINEIBT;
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} else if (!strcmp(str, "norand")) {
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cfi_rand = false;
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} else {
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pr_err("Ignoring unknown cfi option (%s).", str);
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}
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@ -856,7 +877,50 @@ static int cfi_disable_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end)
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return 0;
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}
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static int cfi_enable_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end)
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{
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/*
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* Re-enable kCFI, undo what cfi_disable_callers() did.
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*/
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const u8 mov[] = { 0x41, 0xba };
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s32 *s;
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for (s = start; s < end; s++) {
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void *addr = (void *)s + *s;
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u32 hash;
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addr -= fineibt_caller_size;
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hash = decode_caller_hash(addr);
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if (!hash) /* nocfi callers */
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continue;
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text_poke_early(addr, mov, 2);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* .cfi_sites */
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static int cfi_rand_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end)
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{
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s32 *s;
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for (s = start; s < end; s++) {
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void *addr = (void *)s + *s;
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u32 hash;
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hash = decode_preamble_hash(addr);
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if (WARN(!hash, "no CFI hash found at: %pS %px %*ph\n",
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addr, addr, 5, addr))
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return -EINVAL;
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hash = cfi_rehash(hash);
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text_poke_early(addr + 1, &hash, 4);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int cfi_rewrite_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end)
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{
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s32 *s;
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@ -879,6 +943,25 @@ static int cfi_rewrite_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end)
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}
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/* .retpoline_sites */
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static int cfi_rand_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end)
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{
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s32 *s;
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for (s = start; s < end; s++) {
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void *addr = (void *)s + *s;
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u32 hash;
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addr -= fineibt_caller_size;
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hash = decode_caller_hash(addr);
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if (hash) {
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hash = -cfi_rehash(hash);
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text_poke_early(addr + 2, &hash, 4);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int cfi_rewrite_callers(s32 *start, s32 *end)
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{
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s32 *s;
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@ -915,31 +998,44 @@ static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoline,
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cfi_mode = CFI_FINEIBT;
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}
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switch (cfi_mode) {
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case CFI_OFF:
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ret = cfi_disable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
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/*
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* Rewrite the callers to not use the __cfi_ stubs, such that we might
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* rewrite them. This disables all CFI. If this succeeds but any of the
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* later stages fails, we're without CFI.
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*/
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ret = cfi_disable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
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if (ret)
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goto err;
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if (cfi_rand) {
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if (builtin)
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cfi_seed = get_random_u32();
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ret = cfi_rand_preamble(start_cfi, end_cfi);
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if (ret)
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goto err;
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ret = cfi_rand_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
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if (ret)
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goto err;
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}
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switch (cfi_mode) {
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case CFI_OFF:
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if (builtin)
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pr_info("Disabling CFI\n");
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return;
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case CFI_KCFI:
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ret = cfi_enable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
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if (ret)
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goto err;
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if (builtin)
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pr_info("Using kCFI\n");
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return;
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case CFI_FINEIBT:
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/*
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* Rewrite the callers to not use the __cfi_ stubs, such that we might
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* rewrite them. This disables all CFI. If this succeeds but any of the
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* later stages fails, we're without CFI.
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*/
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ret = cfi_disable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
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if (ret)
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goto err;
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ret = cfi_rewrite_preamble(start_cfi, end_cfi);
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if (ret)
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goto err;
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