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[PATCH] libata: improve driver initialization and deinitialization
Implement ahci_[de]init_port() and use it during initialization and de-initialization. ahci_[de]init_port() are supersets of what used to be done during driver [de-]initialization. This patch makes the following behavior changes. * Per-port IRQ mask is cleared on driver load as done in other drivers. The mask will be configured properly during probe. * During init_one(), HOST_IRQ_STAT is cleared after masking port IRQs such that there is no race window. * CMD_SPIN_UP is cleared during init_one() instead of being set. It is set in port_start(). This is more consistent with overall structure of initialization. Note that CMD_SPIN_UP simply controls PHY activation. * Slumber and staggered spin-up are handled properly. * All init/deinit operations are done in step-by-step manner as described in the spec instead of issued as single merged command. Original implementation is from Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
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@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ enum {
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HOST_AHCI_EN = (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
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/* HOST_CAP bits */
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HOST_CAP_SSC = (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
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HOST_CAP_CLO = (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
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HOST_CAP_SSS = (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
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HOST_CAP_NCQ = (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
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HOST_CAP_64 = (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
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@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ enum {
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PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP = (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
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PORT_CMD_START = (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
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PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK = (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
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PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE = (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
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PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL = (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
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PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER = (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
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@ -440,6 +443,135 @@ static int ahci_stop_engine(void __iomem *port_mmio)
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return 0;
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}
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static void ahci_start_fis_rx(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap,
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dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma, dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma)
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{
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u32 tmp;
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/* set FIS registers */
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if (cap & HOST_CAP_64)
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writel((cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
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writel(cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
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if (cap & HOST_CAP_64)
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writel((rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
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writel(rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
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/* enable FIS reception */
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tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
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writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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/* flush */
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readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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}
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static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(void __iomem *port_mmio)
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{
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u32 tmp;
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/* disable FIS reception */
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tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
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writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
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tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
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PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
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if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
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return -EBUSY;
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return 0;
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}
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static void ahci_power_up(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap)
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{
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u32 cmd;
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cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
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/* spin up device */
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if (cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
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cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
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writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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}
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/* wake up link */
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writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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}
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static void ahci_power_down(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap)
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{
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u32 cmd, scontrol;
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cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
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if (cap & HOST_CAP_SSC) {
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/* enable transitions to slumber mode */
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scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
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if ((scontrol & 0x0f00) > 0x100) {
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scontrol &= ~0xf00;
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writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
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}
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/* put device into slumber mode */
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writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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/* wait for the transition to complete */
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ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER,
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PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER, 1, 50);
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}
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/* put device into listen mode */
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if (cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
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/* first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
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scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
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scontrol &= ~0xf;
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writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
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/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
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cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
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writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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}
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}
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static void ahci_init_port(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap,
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dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma, dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma)
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{
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/* power up */
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ahci_power_up(port_mmio, cap);
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/* enable FIS reception */
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ahci_start_fis_rx(port_mmio, cap, cmd_slot_dma, rx_fis_dma);
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/* enable DMA */
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ahci_start_engine(port_mmio);
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}
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static int ahci_deinit_port(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap, const char **emsg)
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{
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int rc;
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/* disable DMA */
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rc = ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio);
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if (rc) {
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*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
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return rc;
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}
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/* disable FIS reception */
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rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(port_mmio);
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if (rc) {
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*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
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return rc;
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}
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/* put device into slumber mode */
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ahci_power_down(port_mmio, cap);
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return 0;
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}
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static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
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{
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void __iomem *port_mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
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@ -1037,20 +1169,8 @@ static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
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ap->private_data = pp;
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if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
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writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
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writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
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readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR); /* flush */
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if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
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writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
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writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
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readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR); /* flush */
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writel(PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX |
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PORT_CMD_POWER_ON | PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP |
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PORT_CMD_START, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
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/* initialize port */
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ahci_init_port(port_mmio, hpriv->cap, pp->cmd_slot_dma, pp->rx_fis_dma);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1058,20 +1178,17 @@ static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
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static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
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{
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struct device *dev = ap->host_set->dev;
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struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host_set->private_data;
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struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
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void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
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void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
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u32 tmp;
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const char *emsg = NULL;
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int rc;
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tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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tmp &= ~(PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX);
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writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
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/* spec says 500 msecs for each PORT_CMD_{START,FIS_RX} bit, so
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* this is slightly incorrect.
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*/
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msleep(500);
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/* de-initialize port */
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rc = ahci_deinit_port(port_mmio, hpriv->cap, &emsg);
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if (rc)
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ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
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ap->private_data = NULL;
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dma_free_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ,
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@ -1099,7 +1216,7 @@ static int ahci_host_init(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
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struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(probe_ent->dev);
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void __iomem *mmio = probe_ent->mmio_base;
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u32 tmp, cap_save;
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unsigned int i, j, using_dac;
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unsigned int i, using_dac;
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int rc;
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void __iomem *port_mmio;
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@ -1175,6 +1292,8 @@ static int ahci_host_init(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
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}
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for (i = 0; i < probe_ent->n_ports; i++) {
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const char *emsg = NULL;
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#if 0 /* BIOSen initialize this incorrectly */
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if (!(hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)))
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continue;
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@ -1187,43 +1306,24 @@ static int ahci_host_init(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
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(unsigned long) mmio, i);
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/* make sure port is not active */
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tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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VPRINTK("PORT_CMD 0x%x\n", tmp);
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if (tmp & (PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
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PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START)) {
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tmp &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
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PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START);
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writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
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/* spec says 500 msecs for each bit, so
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* this is slightly incorrect.
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*/
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msleep(500);
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}
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writel(PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
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j = 0;
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while (j < 100) {
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msleep(10);
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tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
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if ((tmp & 0xf) == 0x3)
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break;
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j++;
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}
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rc = ahci_deinit_port(port_mmio, hpriv->cap, &emsg);
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if (rc)
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dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
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"%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
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/* clear SError */
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tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
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VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
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writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
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/* ack any pending irq events for this port */
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/* clear & turn off port IRQ */
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tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
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VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
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if (tmp)
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writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
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writel(1 << i, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
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writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
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}
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tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
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