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rcu: limit rcu_node leaf-level fanout
Some recent benchmarks have indicated possible lock contention on the leaf-level rcu_node locks. This commit therefore limits the number of CPUs per leaf-level rcu_node structure to 16, in other words, there can be at most 16 rcu_data structures fanning into a given rcu_node structure. Prior to this, the limit was 32 on 32-bit systems and 64 on 64-bit systems. Note that the fanout of non-leaf rcu_node structures is unchanged. The organization of accesses to the rcu_node tree is such that references to non-leaf rcu_node structures are much less frequent than to the leaf structures. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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@ -1869,8 +1869,9 @@ static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i > 0; i--)
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rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
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rsp->levelspread[0] = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
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}
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
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static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
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@ -31,46 +31,51 @@
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/*
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* Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.
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* In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
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* In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some
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* bug somewhere.
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* In practice, this did work well going from three levels to four.
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* Of course, your mileage may vary.
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*/
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#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4
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#define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
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#define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT)
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#define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT)
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#define RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH (RCU_FANOUT_CUBE * RCU_FANOUT)
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#if CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT > 16
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#define RCU_FANOUT_LEAF 16
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#else /* #if CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT > 16 */
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#define RCU_FANOUT_LEAF (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
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#endif /* #else #if CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT > 16 */
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#define RCU_FANOUT_1 (RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
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#define RCU_FANOUT_2 (RCU_FANOUT_1 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
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#define RCU_FANOUT_3 (RCU_FANOUT_2 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
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#define RCU_FANOUT_4 (RCU_FANOUT_3 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
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#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT
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#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
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#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
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#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_2
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# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
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#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
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#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_3
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# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 (NR_CPUS)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
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#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH
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#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_4
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# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 4
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_CUBE)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 NR_CPUS
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_3)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
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# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 (NR_CPUS)
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#else
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# error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
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#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */
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#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT_1 */
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#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4)
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#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
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