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linux-next/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_PARA_H
#define _ASM_X86_KVM_PARA_H
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <uapi/asm/kvm_para.h>
extern void kvmclock_init(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
bool kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(void);
#else
static inline bool kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(void)
{
return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GUEST */
#define KVM_HYPERCALL \
ALTERNATIVE("vmcall", "vmmcall", X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL)
/* For KVM hypercalls, a three-byte sequence of either the vmcall or the vmmcall
* instruction. The hypervisor may replace it with something else but only the
* instructions are guaranteed to be supported.
*
* Up to four arguments may be passed in rbx, rcx, rdx, and rsi respectively.
* The hypercall number should be placed in rax and the return value will be
* placed in rax. No other registers will be clobbered unless explicitly
* noted by the particular hypercall.
*/
static inline long kvm_hypercall0(unsigned int nr)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static inline long kvm_hypercall1(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr), "b"(p1)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static inline long kvm_hypercall2(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
unsigned long p2)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr), "b"(p1), "c"(p2)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static inline long kvm_hypercall3(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr), "b"(p1), "c"(p2), "d"(p3)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
static inline long kvm_hypercall4(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
unsigned long p4)
{
long ret;
asm volatile(KVM_HYPERCALL
: "=a"(ret)
: "a"(nr), "b"(p1), "c"(p2), "d"(p3), "S"(p4)
: "memory");
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
bool kvm_para_available(void);
unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void);
unsigned int kvm_arch_para_hints(void);
x86/kvm: Sanitize kvm_async_pf_task_wait() While working on the entry consolidation I stumbled over the KVM async page fault handler and kvm_async_pf_task_wait() in particular. It took me a while to realize that the randomly sprinkled around rcu_irq_enter()/exit() invocations are just cargo cult programming. Several patches "fixed" RCU splats by curing the symptoms without noticing that the code is flawed from a design perspective. The main problem is that this async injection is not based on a proper handshake mechanism and only respects the minimal requirement, i.e. the guest is not in a state where it has interrupts disabled. Aside of that the actual code is a convoluted one fits it all swiss army knife. It is invoked from different places with different RCU constraints: 1) Host side: vcpu_enter_guest() kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit() kvm_handle_page_fault() kvm_async_pf_task_wait() The invocation happens from fully preemptible context. 2) Guest side: The async page fault interrupted: a) user space b) preemptible kernel code which is not in a RCU read side critical section c) non-preemtible kernel code or a RCU read side critical section or kernel code with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n which allows not to differentiate between #2b and #2c. RCU is watching for: #1 The vCPU exited and current is definitely not the idle task #2a The #PF entry code on the guest went through enter_from_user_mode() which reactivates RCU #2b There is no preemptible, interrupts enabled code in the kernel which can run with RCU looking away. (The idle task is always non preemptible). I.e. all schedulable states (#1, #2a, #2b) do not need any of this RCU voodoo at all. In #2c RCU is eventually not watching, but as that state cannot schedule anyway there is no point to worry about it so it has to invoke rcu_irq_enter() before running that code. This can be optimized, but this will be done as an extra step in course of the entry code consolidation work. So the proper solution for this is to: - Split kvm_async_pf_task_wait() into schedule and halt based waiting interfaces which share the enqueueing code. - Add comments (condensed form of this changelog) to spare others the time waste and pain of reverse engineering all of this with the help of uncomprehensible changelogs and code history. - Invoke kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule() from kvm_handle_page_fault(), user mode and schedulable kernel side async page faults (#1, #2a, #2b) - Invoke kvm_async_pf_task_wait_halt() for the non schedulable kernel case (#2c). For this case also remove the rcu_irq_exit()/enter() pair around the halt as it is just a pointless exercise: - vCPUs can VMEXIT at any random point and can be scheduled out for an arbitrary amount of time by the host and this is not any different except that it voluntary triggers the exit via halt. - The interrupted context could have RCU watching already. So the rcu_irq_exit() before the halt is not gaining anything aside of confusing the reader. Claiming that this might prevent RCU stalls is just an illusion. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134059.262701431@linutronix.de
2020-03-07 07:42:06 +08:00
void kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(u32 token);
void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token);
u32 kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(void);
void kvm_disable_steal_time(void);
bool __kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token);
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_async_pf_enabled);
static __always_inline bool kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_async_pf_enabled))
return __kvm_handle_async_pf(regs, token);
else
return false;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
static inline void kvm_spinlock_init(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
#else /* CONFIG_KVM_GUEST */
x86/kvm: Sanitize kvm_async_pf_task_wait() While working on the entry consolidation I stumbled over the KVM async page fault handler and kvm_async_pf_task_wait() in particular. It took me a while to realize that the randomly sprinkled around rcu_irq_enter()/exit() invocations are just cargo cult programming. Several patches "fixed" RCU splats by curing the symptoms without noticing that the code is flawed from a design perspective. The main problem is that this async injection is not based on a proper handshake mechanism and only respects the minimal requirement, i.e. the guest is not in a state where it has interrupts disabled. Aside of that the actual code is a convoluted one fits it all swiss army knife. It is invoked from different places with different RCU constraints: 1) Host side: vcpu_enter_guest() kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit() kvm_handle_page_fault() kvm_async_pf_task_wait() The invocation happens from fully preemptible context. 2) Guest side: The async page fault interrupted: a) user space b) preemptible kernel code which is not in a RCU read side critical section c) non-preemtible kernel code or a RCU read side critical section or kernel code with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n which allows not to differentiate between #2b and #2c. RCU is watching for: #1 The vCPU exited and current is definitely not the idle task #2a The #PF entry code on the guest went through enter_from_user_mode() which reactivates RCU #2b There is no preemptible, interrupts enabled code in the kernel which can run with RCU looking away. (The idle task is always non preemptible). I.e. all schedulable states (#1, #2a, #2b) do not need any of this RCU voodoo at all. In #2c RCU is eventually not watching, but as that state cannot schedule anyway there is no point to worry about it so it has to invoke rcu_irq_enter() before running that code. This can be optimized, but this will be done as an extra step in course of the entry code consolidation work. So the proper solution for this is to: - Split kvm_async_pf_task_wait() into schedule and halt based waiting interfaces which share the enqueueing code. - Add comments (condensed form of this changelog) to spare others the time waste and pain of reverse engineering all of this with the help of uncomprehensible changelogs and code history. - Invoke kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule() from kvm_handle_page_fault(), user mode and schedulable kernel side async page faults (#1, #2a, #2b) - Invoke kvm_async_pf_task_wait_halt() for the non schedulable kernel case (#2c). For this case also remove the rcu_irq_exit()/enter() pair around the halt as it is just a pointless exercise: - vCPUs can VMEXIT at any random point and can be scheduled out for an arbitrary amount of time by the host and this is not any different except that it voluntary triggers the exit via halt. - The interrupted context could have RCU watching already. So the rcu_irq_exit() before the halt is not gaining anything aside of confusing the reader. Claiming that this might prevent RCU stalls is just an illusion. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134059.262701431@linutronix.de
2020-03-07 07:42:06 +08:00
#define kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(T) do {} while(0)
#define kvm_async_pf_task_wake(T) do {} while(0)
static inline bool kvm_para_available(void)
{
return false;
}
static inline unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int kvm_arch_para_hints(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline u32 kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
{
return;
}
static __always_inline bool kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token)
{
return false;
}
#endif
#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_PARA_H */