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linux-next/include/linux/crash_dump.h

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#ifndef LINUX_CRASH_DUMP_H
#define LINUX_CRASH_DUMP_H
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h> /* for pgprot_t */
#define ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX (-1ULL)
#define ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR (-2ULL)
extern unsigned long long elfcorehdr_addr;
extern unsigned long long elfcorehdr_size;
vmcore: introduce ELF header in new memory feature For s390 we want to use /proc/vmcore for our SCSI stand-alone dump (zfcpdump). We have support where the first HSA_SIZE bytes are saved into a hypervisor owned memory area (HSA) before the kdump kernel is booted. When the kdump kernel starts, it is restricted to use only HSA_SIZE bytes. The advantages of this mechanism are: * No crashkernel memory has to be defined in the old kernel. * Early boot problems (before kexec_load has been done) can be dumped * Non-Linux systems can be dumped. We modify the s390 copy_oldmem_page() function to read from the HSA memory if memory below HSA_SIZE bytes is requested. Since we cannot use the kexec tool to load the kernel in this scenario, we have to build the ELF header in the 2nd (kdump/new) kernel. So with the following patch set we would like to introduce the new function that the ELF header for /proc/vmcore can be created in the 2nd kernel memory. The following steps are done during zfcpdump execution: 1. Production system crashes 2. User boots a SCSI disk that has been prepared with the zfcpdump tool 3. Hypervisor saves CPU state of boot CPU and HSA_SIZE bytes of memory into HSA 4. Boot loader loads kernel into low memory area 5. Kernel boots and uses only HSA_SIZE bytes of memory 6. Kernel saves registers of non-boot CPUs 7. Kernel does memory detection for dump memory map 8. Kernel creates ELF header for /proc/vmcore 9. /proc/vmcore uses this header for initialization 10. The zfcpdump user space reads /proc/vmcore to write dump to SCSI disk - copy_oldmem_page() copies from HSA for memory below HSA_SIZE - copy_oldmem_page() copies from real memory for memory above HSA_SIZE Currently for s390 we create the ELF core header in the 2nd kernel with a small trick. We relocate the addresses in the ELF header in a way that for the /proc/vmcore code it seems to be in the 1st kernel (old) memory and the read_from_oldmem() returns the correct data. This allows the /proc/vmcore code to use the ELF header in the 2nd kernel. This patch: Exchange the old mechanism with the new and much cleaner function call override feature that now offcially allows to create the ELF core header in the 2nd kernel. To use the new feature the following function have to be defined by the architecture backend code to read from new memory: * elfcorehdr_alloc: Allocate ELF header * elfcorehdr_free: Free the memory of the ELF header * elfcorehdr_read: Read from ELF header * elfcorehdr_read_notes: Read from ELF notes Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jan Willeke <willeke@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-12 05:24:49 +08:00
extern int __weak elfcorehdr_alloc(unsigned long long *addr,
unsigned long long *size);
extern void __weak elfcorehdr_free(unsigned long long addr);
extern ssize_t __weak elfcorehdr_read(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos);
extern ssize_t __weak elfcorehdr_read_notes(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos);
extern int __weak remap_oldmem_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot);
vmcore: introduce ELF header in new memory feature For s390 we want to use /proc/vmcore for our SCSI stand-alone dump (zfcpdump). We have support where the first HSA_SIZE bytes are saved into a hypervisor owned memory area (HSA) before the kdump kernel is booted. When the kdump kernel starts, it is restricted to use only HSA_SIZE bytes. The advantages of this mechanism are: * No crashkernel memory has to be defined in the old kernel. * Early boot problems (before kexec_load has been done) can be dumped * Non-Linux systems can be dumped. We modify the s390 copy_oldmem_page() function to read from the HSA memory if memory below HSA_SIZE bytes is requested. Since we cannot use the kexec tool to load the kernel in this scenario, we have to build the ELF header in the 2nd (kdump/new) kernel. So with the following patch set we would like to introduce the new function that the ELF header for /proc/vmcore can be created in the 2nd kernel memory. The following steps are done during zfcpdump execution: 1. Production system crashes 2. User boots a SCSI disk that has been prepared with the zfcpdump tool 3. Hypervisor saves CPU state of boot CPU and HSA_SIZE bytes of memory into HSA 4. Boot loader loads kernel into low memory area 5. Kernel boots and uses only HSA_SIZE bytes of memory 6. Kernel saves registers of non-boot CPUs 7. Kernel does memory detection for dump memory map 8. Kernel creates ELF header for /proc/vmcore 9. /proc/vmcore uses this header for initialization 10. The zfcpdump user space reads /proc/vmcore to write dump to SCSI disk - copy_oldmem_page() copies from HSA for memory below HSA_SIZE - copy_oldmem_page() copies from real memory for memory above HSA_SIZE Currently for s390 we create the ELF core header in the 2nd kernel with a small trick. We relocate the addresses in the ELF header in a way that for the /proc/vmcore code it seems to be in the 1st kernel (old) memory and the read_from_oldmem() returns the correct data. This allows the /proc/vmcore code to use the ELF header in the 2nd kernel. This patch: Exchange the old mechanism with the new and much cleaner function call override feature that now offcially allows to create the ELF core header in the 2nd kernel. To use the new feature the following function have to be defined by the architecture backend code to read from new memory: * elfcorehdr_alloc: Allocate ELF header * elfcorehdr_free: Free the memory of the ELF header * elfcorehdr_read: Read from ELF header * elfcorehdr_read_notes: Read from ELF notes Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jan Willeke <willeke@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-12 05:24:49 +08:00
extern ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long, char *, size_t,
unsigned long, int);
void vmcore_cleanup(void);
/* Architecture code defines this if there are other possible ELF
* machine types, e.g. on bi-arch capable hardware. */
#ifndef vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross
#define vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross(x) 0
#endif
/*
* Architecture code can redefine this if there are any special checks
* needed for 64-bit ELF vmcores. In case of 32-bit only architecture,
* this can be set to zero.
*/
#ifndef vmcore_elf64_check_arch
#define vmcore_elf64_check_arch(x) (elf_check_arch(x) || vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross(x))
#endif
/*
* is_kdump_kernel() checks whether this kernel is booting after a panic of
* previous kernel or not. This is determined by checking if previous kernel
* has passed the elf core header address on command line.
*
* This is not just a test if CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is enabled or not. It will
* return 1 if CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y and if kernel is booting after a panic of
* previous kernel.
*/
static inline int is_kdump_kernel(void)
{
return (elfcorehdr_addr != ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX) ? 1 : 0;
}
/* is_vmcore_usable() checks if the kernel is booting after a panic and
* the vmcore region is usable.
*
* This makes use of the fact that due to alignment -2ULL is not
* a valid pointer, much in the vain of IS_ERR(), except
* dealing directly with an unsigned long long rather than a pointer.
*/
static inline int is_vmcore_usable(void)
{
return is_kdump_kernel() && elfcorehdr_addr != ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR ? 1 : 0;
}
/* vmcore_unusable() marks the vmcore as unusable,
* without disturbing the logic of is_kdump_kernel()
*/
static inline void vmcore_unusable(void)
{
if (is_kdump_kernel())
elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR;
}
#define HAVE_OLDMEM_PFN_IS_RAM 1
extern int register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn));
extern void unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
static inline int is_kdump_kernel(void) { return 0; }
#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
extern unsigned long saved_max_pfn;
#endif /* LINUX_CRASHDUMP_H */