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linux-next/drivers/of/device.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 18:32:54 +08:00
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include "of_private.h"
/**
* of_match_device - Tell if a struct device matches an of_device_id list
* @ids: array of of device match structures to search in
* @dev: the of device structure to match against
*
* Used by a driver to check whether an platform_device present in the
* system is in its list of supported devices.
*/
const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
const struct device *dev)
{
if ((!matches) || (!dev->of_node))
return NULL;
return of_match_node(matches, dev->of_node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device);
struct platform_device *of_dev_get(struct platform_device *dev)
{
struct device *tmp;
if (!dev)
return NULL;
tmp = get_device(&dev->dev);
if (tmp)
return to_platform_device(tmp);
else
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_get);
void of_dev_put(struct platform_device *dev)
{
if (dev)
put_device(&dev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_put);
int of_device_add(struct platform_device *ofdev)
{
BUG_ON(ofdev->dev.of_node == NULL);
/* name and id have to be set so that the platform bus doesn't get
* confused on matching */
ofdev->name = dev_name(&ofdev->dev);
ofdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE;
/*
* If this device has not binding numa node in devicetree, that is
* of_node_to_nid returns NUMA_NO_NODE. device_add will assume that this
* device is on the same node as the parent.
*/
set_dev_node(&ofdev->dev, of_node_to_nid(ofdev->dev.of_node));
return device_add(&ofdev->dev);
}
/**
* of_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
* @dev: Device to apply DMA configuration
* @np: Pointer to OF node having DMA configuration
* @force_dma: Whether device is to be set up by of_dma_configure() even if
* DMA capability is not explicitly described by firmware.
*
* Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
* accordingly.
*
* If platform code needs to use its own special DMA configuration, it
* can use a platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE events
* to fix up DMA configuration.
*/
int of_dma_configure(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np, bool force_dma)
{
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 18:32:54 +08:00
u64 dma_addr, paddr, size = 0;
int ret;
bool coherent;
unsigned long offset;
const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
of: fix DMA mask generation Historically, DMA masks have suffered some ambiguity between whether they represent the range of physical memory a device can access, or the address bits a device is capable of driving, particularly since on many platforms the two are equivalent. Whilst there are some stragglers left (dma_max_pfn(), I'm looking at you...), the majority of DMA code has been cleaned up to follow the latter definition, not least since it is the only one which makes sense once IOMMUs are involved. In this respect, of_dma_configure() has always done the wrong thing in how it generates initial masks based on "dma-ranges". Although rounding down did not affect the TI Keystone platform where dma_addr + size is already a power of two, in any other case it results in a mask which is at best unnecessarily constrained and at worst unusable. BCM2837 illustrates the problem nicely, where we have a DMA base of 3GB and a size of 1GB - 16MB, giving dma_addr + size = 0xff000000 and a resultant mask of 0x7fffffff, which is then insufficient to even cover the necessary offset, effectively making all DMA addresses out-of-range. This has been hidden until now (mostly because we don't yet prevent drivers from simply overwriting this initial mask later upon probe), but due to recent changes elsewhere now shows up as USB being broken on Raspberry Pi 3. Make it right by rounding up instead of down, such that the mask correctly correctly describes all possisble bits the device needs to emit. Fixes: 9a6d7298b083 ("of: Calculate device DMA masks based on DT dma-range size") Reported-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Reported-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Reported-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-12 00:29:56 +08:00
u64 mask;
ret = of_dma_get_range(np, &dma_addr, &paddr, &size);
if (ret < 0) {
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 18:32:54 +08:00
/*
* For legacy reasons, we have to assume some devices need
* DMA configuration regardless of whether "dma-ranges" is
* correctly specified or not.
*/
if (!force_dma)
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 18:32:54 +08:00
return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
dma_addr = offset = 0;
} else {
offset = PFN_DOWN(paddr - dma_addr);
/*
* Add a work around to treat the size as mask + 1 in case
* it is defined in DT as a mask.
*/
if (size & 1) {
dev_warn(dev, "Invalid size 0x%llx for dma-range\n",
size);
size = size + 1;
}
if (!size) {
dev_err(dev, "Adjusted size 0x%llx invalid\n", size);
return -EINVAL;
}
dev_dbg(dev, "dma_pfn_offset(%#08lx)\n", offset);
}
of: restrict DMA configuration Moving DMA configuration to happen later at driver probe time had the unnoticed side-effect that we now perform DMA configuration for *every* device represented in DT, rather than only those explicitly created by the of_platform and PCI code. As Christoph points out, this is not really the best thing to do. Whilst there may well be other DMA-capable buses that can benefit from having their children automatically configured after the bridge has probed, there are also plenty of others like USB, MDIO, etc. that definitely do not support DMA and should not be indiscriminately processed. The good news is that in most cases the DT "dma-ranges" property serves as an appropriate indicator - per a strict interpretation of the spec, anything lacking a "dma-ranges" property should be considered not to have a mapping of DMA address space from its children to its parent, thus anything for which of_dma_get_range() does not succeed does not need DMA configuration. Certain bus types have a general expectation of DMA capability and carry a well-established precedent that an absent "dma-ranges" implies the same as the empty property, so we automatically opt those in to DMA configuration regardless, to avoid regressing most existing platforms. Fixes: 09515ef5ddad ("of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-31 18:32:54 +08:00
/*
* Set default coherent_dma_mask to 32 bit. Drivers are expected to
* setup the correct supported mask.
*/
if (!dev->coherent_dma_mask)
dev->coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
/*
* Set it to coherent_dma_mask by default if the architecture
* code has not set it.
*/
if (!dev->dma_mask)
dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
if (!size)
size = max(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1);
dev->dma_pfn_offset = offset;
/*
* Limit coherent and dma mask based on size and default mask
* set by the driver.
*/
of: fix DMA mask generation Historically, DMA masks have suffered some ambiguity between whether they represent the range of physical memory a device can access, or the address bits a device is capable of driving, particularly since on many platforms the two are equivalent. Whilst there are some stragglers left (dma_max_pfn(), I'm looking at you...), the majority of DMA code has been cleaned up to follow the latter definition, not least since it is the only one which makes sense once IOMMUs are involved. In this respect, of_dma_configure() has always done the wrong thing in how it generates initial masks based on "dma-ranges". Although rounding down did not affect the TI Keystone platform where dma_addr + size is already a power of two, in any other case it results in a mask which is at best unnecessarily constrained and at worst unusable. BCM2837 illustrates the problem nicely, where we have a DMA base of 3GB and a size of 1GB - 16MB, giving dma_addr + size = 0xff000000 and a resultant mask of 0x7fffffff, which is then insufficient to even cover the necessary offset, effectively making all DMA addresses out-of-range. This has been hidden until now (mostly because we don't yet prevent drivers from simply overwriting this initial mask later upon probe), but due to recent changes elsewhere now shows up as USB being broken on Raspberry Pi 3. Make it right by rounding up instead of down, such that the mask correctly correctly describes all possisble bits the device needs to emit. Fixes: 9a6d7298b083 ("of: Calculate device DMA masks based on DT dma-range size") Reported-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Reported-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Reported-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-12 00:29:56 +08:00
mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ilog2(dma_addr + size - 1) + 1);
dev->coherent_dma_mask &= mask;
*dev->dma_mask &= mask;
coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(np);
dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sdma coherent\n",
coherent ? " " : " not ");
iommu = of_iommu_configure(dev, np);
if (IS_ERR(iommu) && PTR_ERR(iommu) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sbehind an iommu\n",
iommu ? " " : " not ");
arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_addr, size, iommu, coherent);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure);
/**
* of_dma_deconfigure - Clean up DMA configuration
* @dev: Device for which to clean up DMA configuration
*
* Clean up all configuration performed by of_dma_configure_ops() and free all
* resources that have been allocated.
*/
void of_dma_deconfigure(struct device *dev)
{
arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
}
int of_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
return of_device_add(pdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_register);
void of_device_unregister(struct platform_device *ofdev)
{
device_unregister(&ofdev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_unregister);
const void *of_device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev)
{
const struct of_device_id *match;
match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
if (!match)
return NULL;
return match->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_get_match_data);
static ssize_t of_device_get_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
{
const char *compat;
char *c;
struct property *p;
ssize_t csize;
ssize_t tsize;
if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
return -ENODEV;
/* Name & Type */
csize = snprintf(str, len, "of:N%sT%s", dev->of_node->name,
dev->of_node->type);
tsize = csize;
len -= csize;
if (str)
str += csize;
of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
csize = strlen(compat) + 1;
tsize += csize;
if (csize > len)
continue;
csize = snprintf(str, len, "C%s", compat);
for (c = str; c; ) {
c = strchr(c, ' ');
if (c)
*c++ = '_';
}
len -= csize;
str += csize;
}
return tsize;
}
int of_device_request_module(struct device *dev)
{
char *str;
ssize_t size;
int ret;
size = of_device_get_modalias(dev, NULL, 0);
if (size < 0)
return size;
str = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!str)
return -ENOMEM;
of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, size);
str[size] = '\0';
ret = request_module(str);
kfree(str);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_request_module);
/**
* of_device_modalias - Fill buffer with newline terminated modalias string
*/
ssize_t of_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
{
ssize_t sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, len - 2);
if (sl < 0)
return sl;
if (sl > len - 2)
return -ENOMEM;
str[sl++] = '\n';
str[sl] = 0;
return sl;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_modalias);
/**
* of_device_uevent - Display OF related uevent information
*/
void of_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
const char *compat;
struct alias_prop *app;
struct property *p;
int seen = 0;
if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
return;
add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%s", dev->of_node->name);
add_uevent_var(env, "OF_FULLNAME=%pOF", dev->of_node);
if (dev->of_node->type && strcmp("<NULL>", dev->of_node->type) != 0)
add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", dev->of_node->type);
/* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything
* it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it
* up using a number of environment variables instead. */
of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat);
seen++;
}
add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen);
seen = 0;
mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
if (dev->of_node == app->np) {
add_uevent_var(env, "OF_ALIAS_%d=%s", seen,
app->alias);
seen++;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
}
int of_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
int sl;
if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
return -ENODEV;
/* Devicetree modalias is tricky, we add it in 2 steps */
if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
return -ENOMEM;
sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, &env->buf[env->buflen-1],
sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
if (sl >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
return -ENOMEM;
env->buflen += sl;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent_modalias);