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linux-next/include/linux/acct.h

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Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
/*
* BSD Process Accounting for Linux - Definitions
*
* Author: Marco van Wieringen (mvw@planets.elm.net)
*
* This header file contains the definitions needed to implement
* BSD-style process accounting. The kernel accounting code and all
* user-level programs that try to do something useful with the
* process accounting log must include this file.
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen - ELM Consultancy B.V.
*
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_ACCT_H
#define _LINUX_ACCT_H
#include <linux/types.h>
[PATCH] acct.h needs jiffies.h allnoconfig: In file included from fs/super.c:28: include/linux/acct.h:173: warning: `TICK_NSEC' is not defined Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-14 08:07:38 +08:00
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
#include <asm/param.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/*
* comp_t is a 16-bit "floating" point number with a 3-bit base 8
* exponent and a 13-bit fraction.
* comp2_t is 24-bit with 5-bit base 2 exponent and 20 bit fraction
* (leading 1 not stored).
* See linux/kernel/acct.c for the specific encoding systems used.
*/
typedef __u16 comp_t;
typedef __u32 comp2_t;
/*
* accounting file record
*
* This structure contains all of the information written out to the
* process accounting file whenever a process exits.
*/
#define ACCT_COMM 16
struct acct
{
char ac_flag; /* Flags */
char ac_version; /* Always set to ACCT_VERSION */
/* for binary compatibility back until 2.0 */
__u16 ac_uid16; /* LSB of Real User ID */
__u16 ac_gid16; /* LSB of Real Group ID */
__u16 ac_tty; /* Control Terminal */
__u32 ac_btime; /* Process Creation Time */
comp_t ac_utime; /* User Time */
comp_t ac_stime; /* System Time */
comp_t ac_etime; /* Elapsed Time */
comp_t ac_mem; /* Average Memory Usage */
comp_t ac_io; /* Chars Transferred */
comp_t ac_rw; /* Blocks Read or Written */
comp_t ac_minflt; /* Minor Pagefaults */
comp_t ac_majflt; /* Major Pagefaults */
comp_t ac_swaps; /* Number of Swaps */
/* m68k had no padding here. */
#if !defined(CONFIG_M68K) || !defined(__KERNEL__)
__u16 ac_ahz; /* AHZ */
#endif
__u32 ac_exitcode; /* Exitcode */
char ac_comm[ACCT_COMM + 1]; /* Command Name */
__u8 ac_etime_hi; /* Elapsed Time MSB */
__u16 ac_etime_lo; /* Elapsed Time LSB */
__u32 ac_uid; /* Real User ID */
__u32 ac_gid; /* Real Group ID */
};
struct acct_v3
{
char ac_flag; /* Flags */
char ac_version; /* Always set to ACCT_VERSION */
__u16 ac_tty; /* Control Terminal */
__u32 ac_exitcode; /* Exitcode */
__u32 ac_uid; /* Real User ID */
__u32 ac_gid; /* Real Group ID */
__u32 ac_pid; /* Process ID */
__u32 ac_ppid; /* Parent Process ID */
__u32 ac_btime; /* Process Creation Time */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
__u32 ac_etime; /* Elapsed Time */
#else
float ac_etime; /* Elapsed Time */
#endif
comp_t ac_utime; /* User Time */
comp_t ac_stime; /* System Time */
comp_t ac_mem; /* Average Memory Usage */
comp_t ac_io; /* Chars Transferred */
comp_t ac_rw; /* Blocks Read or Written */
comp_t ac_minflt; /* Minor Pagefaults */
comp_t ac_majflt; /* Major Pagefaults */
comp_t ac_swaps; /* Number of Swaps */
char ac_comm[ACCT_COMM]; /* Command Name */
};
/*
* accounting flags
*/
/* bit set when the process ... */
#define AFORK 0x01 /* ... executed fork, but did not exec */
#define ASU 0x02 /* ... used super-user privileges */
#define ACOMPAT 0x04 /* ... used compatibility mode (VAX only not used) */
#define ACORE 0x08 /* ... dumped core */
#define AXSIG 0x10 /* ... was killed by a signal */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define ACCT_BYTEORDER 0x80 /* accounting file is big endian */
#else
#define ACCT_BYTEORDER 0x00 /* accounting file is little endian */
#endif
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
[PATCH] saner handling of auto_acct_off() and DQUOT_OFF() in umount The way we currently deal with quota and process accounting that might keep vfsmount busy at umount time is inherently broken; we try to turn them off just in case (not quite correctly, at that) and a) pray umount doesn't fail (otherwise they'll stay turned off) b) pray nobody doesn anything funny just as we turn quota off Moreover, LSM provides hooks for doing the same sort of broken logics. The proper way to deal with that is to introduce the second kind of reference to vfsmount. Semantics: - when the last normal reference is dropped, all special ones are converted to normal ones and if there had been any, cleanup is done. - normal reference can be cloned into a special one - special reference can be converted to normal one; that's a no-op if we'd already passed the point of no return (i.e. mntput() had converted special references to normal and started cleanup). The way it works: e.g. starting process accounting converts the vfsmount reference pinned by the opened file into special one and turns it back to normal when it gets shut down; acct_auto_close() is done when no normal references are left. That way it does *not* obstruct umount(2) and it silently gets turned off when the last normal reference to vfsmount is gone. Which is exactly what we want... The same should be done by LSM module that holds some internal references to vfsmount and wants to shut them down on umount - it should make them special and security_sb_umount_close() will be called exactly when the last normal reference to vfsmount is gone. quota handling is even simpler - we don't use normal file IO anymore, so there's no need to hold vfsmounts at all. DQUOT_OFF() is done from deactivate_super(), where it really belongs. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 06:13:39 +08:00
struct vfsmount;
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
struct super_block;
[PATCH] severing module.h->sched.h Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2006-10-18 13:47:25 +08:00
struct pacct_struct;
[PATCH] saner handling of auto_acct_off() and DQUOT_OFF() in umount The way we currently deal with quota and process accounting that might keep vfsmount busy at umount time is inherently broken; we try to turn them off just in case (not quite correctly, at that) and a) pray umount doesn't fail (otherwise they'll stay turned off) b) pray nobody doesn anything funny just as we turn quota off Moreover, LSM provides hooks for doing the same sort of broken logics. The proper way to deal with that is to introduce the second kind of reference to vfsmount. Semantics: - when the last normal reference is dropped, all special ones are converted to normal ones and if there had been any, cleanup is done. - normal reference can be cloned into a special one - special reference can be converted to normal one; that's a no-op if we'd already passed the point of no return (i.e. mntput() had converted special references to normal and started cleanup). The way it works: e.g. starting process accounting converts the vfsmount reference pinned by the opened file into special one and turns it back to normal when it gets shut down; acct_auto_close() is done when no normal references are left. That way it does *not* obstruct umount(2) and it silently gets turned off when the last normal reference to vfsmount is gone. Which is exactly what we want... The same should be done by LSM module that holds some internal references to vfsmount and wants to shut them down on umount - it should make them special and security_sb_umount_close() will be called exactly when the last normal reference to vfsmount is gone. quota handling is even simpler - we don't use normal file IO anymore, so there's no need to hold vfsmounts at all. DQUOT_OFF() is done from deactivate_super(), where it really belongs. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 06:13:39 +08:00
extern void acct_auto_close_mnt(struct vfsmount *m);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
extern void acct_auto_close(struct super_block *sb);
[PATCH] pacct: add pacct_struct to fix some pacct bugs. The pacct facility need an i/o operation when an accounting record is generated. There is a possibility to wake OOM killer up. If OOM killer is activated, it kills some processes to make them release process memory regions. But acct_process() is called in the killed processes context before calling exit_mm(), so those processes cannot release own memory. In the results, any processes stop in this point and it finally cause a system stall.
2006-06-25 20:49:24 +08:00
extern void acct_init_pacct(struct pacct_struct *pacct);
[PATCH] pacct: avoidance to refer the last thread as a representation of the process When pacct facility generate an 'ac_flag' field in accounting record, it refers a task_struct of the thread which died last in the process. But any other task_structs are ignored. Therefore, pacct facility drops ASU flag even if root-privilege operations are used by any other threads except the last one. In addition, AFORK flag is always set when the thread of group-leader didn't die last, although this process has called execve() after fork(). We have a same matter in ac_exitcode. The recorded ac_exitcode is an exit code of the last thread in the process. There is a possibility this exitcode is not the group leader's one.
2006-06-25 20:49:25 +08:00
extern void acct_collect(long exitcode, int group_dead);
extern void acct_process(void);
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
#else
[PATCH] saner handling of auto_acct_off() and DQUOT_OFF() in umount The way we currently deal with quota and process accounting that might keep vfsmount busy at umount time is inherently broken; we try to turn them off just in case (not quite correctly, at that) and a) pray umount doesn't fail (otherwise they'll stay turned off) b) pray nobody doesn anything funny just as we turn quota off Moreover, LSM provides hooks for doing the same sort of broken logics. The proper way to deal with that is to introduce the second kind of reference to vfsmount. Semantics: - when the last normal reference is dropped, all special ones are converted to normal ones and if there had been any, cleanup is done. - normal reference can be cloned into a special one - special reference can be converted to normal one; that's a no-op if we'd already passed the point of no return (i.e. mntput() had converted special references to normal and started cleanup). The way it works: e.g. starting process accounting converts the vfsmount reference pinned by the opened file into special one and turns it back to normal when it gets shut down; acct_auto_close() is done when no normal references are left. That way it does *not* obstruct umount(2) and it silently gets turned off when the last normal reference to vfsmount is gone. Which is exactly what we want... The same should be done by LSM module that holds some internal references to vfsmount and wants to shut them down on umount - it should make them special and security_sb_umount_close() will be called exactly when the last normal reference to vfsmount is gone. quota handling is even simpler - we don't use normal file IO anymore, so there's no need to hold vfsmounts at all. DQUOT_OFF() is done from deactivate_super(), where it really belongs. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 06:13:39 +08:00
#define acct_auto_close_mnt(x) do { } while (0)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
#define acct_auto_close(x) do { } while (0)
[PATCH] pacct: add pacct_struct to fix some pacct bugs. The pacct facility need an i/o operation when an accounting record is generated. There is a possibility to wake OOM killer up. If OOM killer is activated, it kills some processes to make them release process memory regions. But acct_process() is called in the killed processes context before calling exit_mm(), so those processes cannot release own memory. In the results, any processes stop in this point and it finally cause a system stall.
2006-06-25 20:49:24 +08:00
#define acct_init_pacct(x) do { } while (0)
[PATCH] pacct: avoidance to refer the last thread as a representation of the process When pacct facility generate an 'ac_flag' field in accounting record, it refers a task_struct of the thread which died last in the process. But any other task_structs are ignored. Therefore, pacct facility drops ASU flag even if root-privilege operations are used by any other threads except the last one. In addition, AFORK flag is always set when the thread of group-leader didn't die last, although this process has called execve() after fork(). We have a same matter in ac_exitcode. The recorded ac_exitcode is an exit code of the last thread in the process. There is a possibility this exitcode is not the group leader's one.
2006-06-25 20:49:25 +08:00
#define acct_collect(x,y) do { } while (0)
#define acct_process() do { } while (0)
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
#endif
/*
* ACCT_VERSION numbers as yet defined:
* 0: old format (until 2.6.7) with 16 bit uid/gid
* 1: extended variant (binary compatible on M68K)
* 2: extended variant (binary compatible on everything except M68K)
* 3: new binary incompatible format (64 bytes)
* 4: new binary incompatible format (128 bytes)
* 5: new binary incompatible format (128 bytes, second half)
*
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
#define ACCT_VERSION 3
#define AHZ 100
typedef struct acct_v3 acct_t;
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_M68K
#define ACCT_VERSION 1
#else
#define ACCT_VERSION 2
#endif
#define AHZ (USER_HZ)
typedef struct acct acct_t;
#endif
#else
#define ACCT_VERSION 2
#define AHZ (HZ)
#endif /* __KERNEL */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
Include <linux/jiffies.h> from linux/acct.h only in kernel-private part. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-04-25 20:57:44 +08:00
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
/*
* Yet another set of HZ to *HZ helper functions.
[PATCH] Fix copy-and-paste error in BSD accounting Fix copy and paste error in jiffies_to_AHZ conversion which leads to wrong BSD accounting information on alpha and ia64 when CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 is turned on. Also update comment to match reorganised header files. Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-15 06:59:05 +08:00
* See <linux/jiffies.h> for the original.
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
*/
static inline u32 jiffies_to_AHZ(unsigned long x)
{
#if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / AHZ)) == 0
system timer: fix crash in <100Hz system timer The kernel has a divide by zero crash when trying to run the system timer less than 100Hz. The problem is x/(HZ/USER_HZ) and related. Now x*(USER_HZ/HZ) will be used if HZ<USER_HZ. I'm running the Linux kernel under qemu and went to run a slower system timer to take less CPU (and battery) on the host. I found that the kernel paniced under emulation because of a divide by zero in three places. Here is the patch. The base git was updated today 01-05-2008. I went for a 20Hz system time by adding config HZ_20 etc to kernel/Kconfig.hz. With this patch I verified the system timer by looking at /proc/interrupts. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: partially clean up the macro maze] Signed-off-by: David Fries <david@fries.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 17:38:04 +08:00
# if HZ < AHZ
return x * (AHZ / HZ);
# else
[PATCH] Fix copy-and-paste error in BSD accounting Fix copy and paste error in jiffies_to_AHZ conversion which leads to wrong BSD accounting information on alpha and ia64 when CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 is turned on. Also update comment to match reorganised header files. Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-15 06:59:05 +08:00
return x / (HZ / AHZ);
system timer: fix crash in <100Hz system timer The kernel has a divide by zero crash when trying to run the system timer less than 100Hz. The problem is x/(HZ/USER_HZ) and related. Now x*(USER_HZ/HZ) will be used if HZ<USER_HZ. I'm running the Linux kernel under qemu and went to run a slower system timer to take less CPU (and battery) on the host. I found that the kernel paniced under emulation because of a divide by zero in three places. Here is the patch. The base git was updated today 01-05-2008. I went for a 20Hz system time by adding config HZ_20 etc to kernel/Kconfig.hz. With this patch I verified the system timer by looking at /proc/interrupts. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: partially clean up the macro maze] Signed-off-by: David Fries <david@fries.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 17:38:04 +08:00
# endif
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
#else
u64 tmp = (u64)x * TICK_NSEC;
do_div(tmp, (NSEC_PER_SEC / AHZ));
return (long)tmp;
#endif
}
static inline u64 nsec_to_AHZ(u64 x)
{
#if (NSEC_PER_SEC % AHZ) == 0
do_div(x, (NSEC_PER_SEC / AHZ));
#elif (AHZ % 512) == 0
x *= AHZ/512;
do_div(x, (NSEC_PER_SEC / 512));
#else
/*
* max relative error 5.7e-8 (1.8s per year) for AHZ <= 1024,
* overflow after 64.99 years.
* exact for AHZ=60, 72, 90, 120, 144, 180, 300, 600, 900, ...
*/
x *= 9;
do_div(x, (unsigned long)((9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + (AHZ/2))
/ AHZ));
#endif
return x;
}
#endif /* __KERNEL */
#endif /* _LINUX_ACCT_H */
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