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linux-next/include/linux/export.h

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#ifndef _LINUX_EXPORT_H
#define _LINUX_EXPORT_H
/*
* Export symbols from the kernel to modules. Forked from module.h
* to reduce the amount of pointless cruft we feed to gcc when only
* exporting a simple symbol or two.
*
* Try not to add #includes here. It slows compilation and makes kernel
* hackers place grumpy comments in header files.
*/
/* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
#define __VMLINUX_SYMBOL(x) _##x
#define __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x) "_" #x
#else
#define __VMLINUX_SYMBOL(x) x
#define __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x) #x
#endif
/* Indirect, so macros are expanded before pasting. */
#define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(x) __VMLINUX_SYMBOL(x)
#define VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x) __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct kernel_symbol
{
unsigned long value;
const char *name;
};
#ifdef MODULE
extern struct module __this_module;
#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
#else
#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
#if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__GENKSYMS__)
#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
* generate a checksums for some symbols */
modversions: treat symbol CRCs as 32 bit quantities The modversion symbol CRCs are emitted as ELF symbols, which allows us to easily populate the kcrctab sections by relying on the linker to associate each kcrctab slot with the correct value. This has a couple of downsides: - Given that the CRCs are treated as memory addresses, we waste 4 bytes for each CRC on 64 bit architectures, - On architectures that support runtime relocation, a R_<arch>_RELATIVE relocation entry is emitted for each CRC value, which identifies it as a quantity that requires fixing up based on the actual runtime load offset of the kernel. This results in corrupted CRCs unless we explicitly undo the fixup (and this is currently being handled in the core module code) - Such runtime relocation entries take up 24 bytes of __init space each, resulting in a x8 overhead in [uncompressed] kernel size for CRCs. Switching to explicit 32 bit values on 64 bit architectures fixes most of these issues, given that 32 bit values are not treated as quantities that require fixing up based on the actual runtime load offset. Note that on some ELF64 architectures [such as PPC64], these 32-bit values are still emitted as [absolute] runtime relocatable quantities, even if the value resolves to a build time constant. Since relative relocations are always resolved at build time, this patch enables MODULE_REL_CRCS on powerpc when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, which turns the absolute CRC references into relative references into .rodata where the actual CRC value is stored. So redefine all CRC fields and variables as u32, and redefine the __CRC_SYMBOL() macro for 64 bit builds to emit the CRC reference using inline assembler (which is necessary since 64-bit C code cannot use 32-bit types to hold memory addresses, even if they are ultimately resolved using values that do not exceed 0xffffffff). To avoid potential problems with legacy 32-bit architectures using legacy toolchains, the equivalent C definition of the kcrctab entry is retained for 32-bit architectures. Note that this mostly reverts commit d4703aefdbc8 ("module: handle ppc64 relocating kcrctabs when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y") Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-03 17:54:06 +08:00
#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)
#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
asm(" .section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
" .weak " VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__crc_##sym) " \n" \
" .long " VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__crc_##sym) " - . \n" \
" .previous \n");
#else
modversions: treat symbol CRCs as 32 bit quantities The modversion symbol CRCs are emitted as ELF symbols, which allows us to easily populate the kcrctab sections by relying on the linker to associate each kcrctab slot with the correct value. This has a couple of downsides: - Given that the CRCs are treated as memory addresses, we waste 4 bytes for each CRC on 64 bit architectures, - On architectures that support runtime relocation, a R_<arch>_RELATIVE relocation entry is emitted for each CRC value, which identifies it as a quantity that requires fixing up based on the actual runtime load offset of the kernel. This results in corrupted CRCs unless we explicitly undo the fixup (and this is currently being handled in the core module code) - Such runtime relocation entries take up 24 bytes of __init space each, resulting in a x8 overhead in [uncompressed] kernel size for CRCs. Switching to explicit 32 bit values on 64 bit architectures fixes most of these issues, given that 32 bit values are not treated as quantities that require fixing up based on the actual runtime load offset. Note that on some ELF64 architectures [such as PPC64], these 32-bit values are still emitted as [absolute] runtime relocatable quantities, even if the value resolves to a build time constant. Since relative relocations are always resolved at build time, this patch enables MODULE_REL_CRCS on powerpc when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, which turns the absolute CRC references into relative references into .rodata where the actual CRC value is stored. So redefine all CRC fields and variables as u32, and redefine the __CRC_SYMBOL() macro for 64 bit builds to emit the CRC reference using inline assembler (which is necessary since 64-bit C code cannot use 32-bit types to hold memory addresses, even if they are ultimately resolved using values that do not exceed 0xffffffff). To avoid potential problems with legacy 32-bit architectures using legacy toolchains, the equivalent C definition of the kcrctab entry is retained for 32-bit architectures. Note that this mostly reverts commit d4703aefdbc8 ("module: handle ppc64 relocating kcrctabs when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y") Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-03 17:54:06 +08:00
#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
asm(" .section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
" .weak " VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__crc_##sym) " \n" \
" .long " VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__crc_##sym) " \n" \
" .previous \n");
#endif
#else
#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
#endif
/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
#define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
extern typeof(sym) sym; \
__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
= VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(sym); \
static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
__used \
__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used)) \
= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
kbuild: add fine grained build dependencies for exported symbols Like with kconfig options, we now have the ability to compile in and out individual EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarations based on the content of include/generated/autoksyms.h. However we don't want the entire world to be rebuilt whenever that file is touched. Let's apply the same build dependency trick used for CONFIG_* symbols where the time stamp of empty files whose paths matching those symbols is used to trigger fine grained rebuilds. In our case the key is the symbol name passed to EXPORT_SYMBOL(). However, unlike config options, we cannot just use fixdep to parse the source code for EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksym) because several variants exist and parsing them all in a separate tool, and keeping it in synch, is not trivially maintainable. Furthermore, there are variants such as EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size); that are instanciated via a macro for which we can't easily determine the actual exported symbol name(s) short of actually running the preprocessor on them. Storing the symbol name string in a special ELF section doesn't work for targets that output assembly or preprocessed source. So the best way is really to leverage the preprocessor by having it output actual symbol names anchored by a special sequence that can be easily filtered out. Then the list of symbols is simply fed to fixdep to be merged with the other dependencies. That implies the preprocessor is executed twice for each source file. A previous attempt relied on a warning pragma for each EXPORT_SYMBOL() instance that was filtered apart from stderr by the build system with a sed script during the actual compilation pass. Unfortunately the preprocessor/compiler diagnostic output isn't stable between versions and this solution, although more efficient, was deemed too fragile. Because of the lowercasing performed by fixdep, there might be name collisions triggering spurious rebuilds for similar symbols. But this shouldn't be a big issue in practice. (This is the case for CONFIG_* symbols and I didn't want to be different here, whatever the original reason for doing so.) To avoid needless build overhead, the exported symbol name gathering is performed only when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2016-01-23 02:41:57 +08:00
#if defined(__KSYM_DEPS__)
/*
* For fine grained build dependencies, we want to tell the build system
* about each possible exported symbol even if they're not actually exported.
* We use a string pattern that is unlikely to be valid code that the build
* system filters out from the preprocessor output (see ksym_dep_filter
* in scripts/Kbuild.include).
*/
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) === __KSYM_##sym ===
#elif defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)
#include <generated/autoksyms.h>
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
__cond_export_sym(sym, sec, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
#define __cond_export_sym(sym, sec, conf) \
___cond_export_sym(sym, sec, conf)
#define ___cond_export_sym(sym, sec, enabled) \
__cond_export_sym_##enabled(sym, sec)
#define __cond_export_sym_1(sym, sec) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
#define __cond_export_sym_0(sym, sec) /* nothing */
#else
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL ___EXPORT_SYMBOL
#endif
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
#else
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
#endif
#endif /* __GENKSYMS__ */
#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_EXPORT_H */