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linux-next/Documentation/linux_tv/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.rst

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doc-rst: linux_tv DocBook to reST migration (docs-next) This is the restructuredText (reST) migration of the ``media`` DocBook-XML set from the linux_tv project. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarIT.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-06-30 21:18:56 +08:00
.. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
doc-rst: linux_tv: Replace reference names to match ioctls Due to a limitation at the DocBook language, the references were using lowercase and slashes, instead of the name of the ioctls. On ReST, make them identical. This will hopefully help to cleanup the code a little bit. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-07-02 00:42:29 +08:00
.. _VIDIOC_ENUMSTD:
doc-rst: linux_tv DocBook to reST migration (docs-next) This is the restructuredText (reST) migration of the ``media`` DocBook-XML set from the linux_tv project. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarIT.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-06-30 21:18:56 +08:00
********************
ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMSTD
********************
*man VIDIOC_ENUMSTD(2)*
Enumerate supported video standards
Synopsis
========
doc-rst: linux_tv: supress lots of warnings The c language parser checks if there are duplicated object definitions. That causes lots of warnings like: WARNING: duplicate C object description of ioctl Let's remove those by telling Sphinx that the language for those objects are c++. The look of the descriptions will be close, and the warnings will be gone. Please notice that we had to keep a few of them as C, as the c++ parser seems to be broken when it finds an enum. Yet, this reduced from 219 warnings to 143, with is a good thing. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-07-02 20:49:16 +08:00
.. cpp:function:: int ioctl( int fd, int request, struct v4l2_standard *argp )
doc-rst: linux_tv DocBook to reST migration (docs-next) This is the restructuredText (reST) migration of the ``media`` DocBook-XML set from the linux_tv project. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarIT.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-06-30 21:18:56 +08:00
Arguments
=========
``fd``
File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <func-open>`.
``request``
VIDIOC_ENUMSTD
``argp``
Description
===========
To query the attributes of a video standard, especially a custom (driver
defined) one, applications initialize the ``index`` field of struct
doc-rst: linux_tv: convert lots of consts to references There were lots of consts at the media docbook that should be, instead, references. Convert the ones that can easily be done by an automatic script. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-07-02 01:33:56 +08:00
:ref:`v4l2_standard <v4l2-standard>` and call the :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUMSTD`
doc-rst: linux_tv DocBook to reST migration (docs-next) This is the restructuredText (reST) migration of the ``media`` DocBook-XML set from the linux_tv project. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarIT.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-06-30 21:18:56 +08:00
ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the
doc-rst: linux_tv: Error codes should be const All error codes should be const. Most are, but there are lots of places where we forgot to add <constant> at the DocBook. Fix those via this small script: for i in $(git grep -lE "\s+E[A-Z]+\b" Documentation/linux_tv/); do perl -ne 's,([^\`])\b(E[A-Z]+)\b,\1``\2``,g; print $_' <$i >a && mv a $i; done As there are false positives, we needed to merge only the changes that make sense, skipping the c blocks and skipping things like EDID, EN, ETS that were also converted by the above code. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-07-03 22:53:09 +08:00
structure or return an ``EINVAL`` error code when the index is out of
doc-rst: linux_tv DocBook to reST migration (docs-next) This is the restructuredText (reST) migration of the ``media`` DocBook-XML set from the linux_tv project. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarIT.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-06-30 21:18:56 +08:00
bounds. To enumerate all standards applications shall begin at index
doc-rst: linux_tv: Error codes should be const All error codes should be const. Most are, but there are lots of places where we forgot to add <constant> at the DocBook. Fix those via this small script: for i in $(git grep -lE "\s+E[A-Z]+\b" Documentation/linux_tv/); do perl -ne 's,([^\`])\b(E[A-Z]+)\b,\1``\2``,g; print $_' <$i >a && mv a $i; done As there are false positives, we needed to merge only the changes that make sense, skipping the c blocks and skipping things like EDID, EN, ETS that were also converted by the above code. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-07-03 22:53:09 +08:00
zero, incrementing by one until the driver returns ``EINVAL``. Drivers may
doc-rst: linux_tv DocBook to reST migration (docs-next) This is the restructuredText (reST) migration of the ``media`` DocBook-XML set from the linux_tv project. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarIT.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-06-30 21:18:56 +08:00
enumerate a different set of standards after switching the video input
or output. [1]_
.. _v4l2-standard:
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_standard
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
:widths: 1 1 2
- .. row 1
- __u32
- ``index``
- Number of the video standard, set by the application.
- .. row 2
- :ref:`v4l2_std_id <v4l2-std-id>`
- ``id``
- The bits in this field identify the standard as one of the common
standards listed in :ref:`v4l2-std-id`, or if bits 32 to 63 are
set as custom standards. Multiple bits can be set if the hardware
does not distinguish between these standards, however separate
indices do not indicate the opposite. The ``id`` must be unique.
doc-rst: linux_tv: use references for structures On several places, instead of using references, the code was using some other tag. Not sure if this was due to the conversion, or if something were already wrong on the DocBook. In any case, let's fix them. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-07-04 00:28:28 +08:00
No other enumerated :ref:`struct v4l2_standard <v4l2-standard>` structure,
doc-rst: linux_tv DocBook to reST migration (docs-next) This is the restructuredText (reST) migration of the ``media`` DocBook-XML set from the linux_tv project. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarIT.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-06-30 21:18:56 +08:00
for this input or output anyway, can contain the same set of bits.
- .. row 3
- __u8
- ``name``\ [24]
- Name of the standard, a NUL-terminated ASCII string, for example:
"PAL-B/G", "NTSC Japan". This information is intended for the
user.
- .. row 4
- struct :ref:`v4l2_fract <v4l2-fract>`
- ``frameperiod``
- The frame period (not field period) is numerator / denominator.
For example M/NTSC has a frame period of 1001 / 30000 seconds.
- .. row 5
- __u32
- ``framelines``
- Total lines per frame including blanking, e. g. 625 for B/PAL.
- .. row 6
- __u32
- ``reserved``\ [4]
- Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to
zero.
.. _v4l2-fract:
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_fract
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
:widths: 1 1 2
- .. row 1
- __u32
- ``numerator``
-
- .. row 2
- __u32
- ``denominator``
-
.. _v4l2-std-id:
.. flat-table:: typedef v4l2_std_id
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
:widths: 1 1 2
- .. row 1
- __u64
- ``v4l2_std_id``
- This type is a set, each bit representing another video standard
as listed below and in :ref:`video-standards`. The 32 most
significant bits are reserved for custom (driver defined) video
standards.
.. code-block:: c
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800)
``V4L2_STD_PAL_60`` is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh
rate, and PAL color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier. Some
PAL video recorders can play back NTSC tapes in this mode for display on
a 50/60 Hz agnostic PAL TV.
.. code-block:: c
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000)
``V4L2_STD_NTSC_443`` is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh
rate, and NTSC color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier.
.. code-block:: c
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000)
/* ATSC/HDTV */
#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000)
#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000)
``V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB`` and ``V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB`` are U.S.
terrestrial digital TV standards. Presently the V4L2 API does not
support digital TV. See also the Linux DVB API at
`https://linuxtv.org <https://linuxtv.org>`__.
.. code-block:: c
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |
V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |
V4L2_STD_PAL_G)
#define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |
V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_B)
#define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G |
V4L2_STD_PAL_H |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_H)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |
V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 |
V4L2_STD_PAL_K)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |
V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |
V4L2_STD_PAL_H |
V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |
V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP |
V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR)
#define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |
V4L2_STD_PAL_N |
V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |
V4L2_STD_NTSC)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_K |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1)
#define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_H |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_L |
V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)
#define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |
V4L2_STD_PAL_60 |
V4L2_STD_NTSC |
V4L2_STD_NTSC_443)
#define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |
V4L2_STD_PAL_N |
V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |
V4L2_STD_SECAM)
#define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0
#define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |
V4L2_STD_625_50)
.. _video-standards:
.. flat-table:: Video Standards (based on [])
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 0
- .. row 1
- Characteristics
- M/NTSC [2]_
- M/PAL
- N/PAL [3]_
- B, B1, G/PAL
- D, D1, K/PAL
- H/PAL
- I/PAL
- B, G/SECAM
- D, K/SECAM
- K1/SECAM
- L/SECAM
- .. row 2
- Frame lines
- :cspan:`1` 525
- :cspan:`9` 625
- .. row 3
- Frame period (s)
- :cspan:`1` 1001/30000
- :cspan:`9` 1/25
- .. row 4
- Chrominance sub-carrier frequency (Hz)
- 3579545 ± 10
- 3579611.49 ± 10
- 4433618.75 ± 5 (3582056.25 ± 5)
- :cspan:`3` 4433618.75 ± 5
- 4433618.75 ± 1
- :cspan:`3` f :sub:`OR` = 4406250 ± 2000, f :sub:`OB` = 4250000
± 2000
- .. row 5
- Nominal radio-frequency channel bandwidth (MHz)
- 6
- 6
- 6
- B: 7; B1, G: 8
- 8
- 8
- 8
- 8
- 8
- 8
- 8
- .. row 6
- Sound carrier relative to vision carrier (MHz)
- + 4.5
- + 4.5
- + 4.5
- + 5.5 ± 0.001 [4]_ [5]_ [6]_ [7]_
- + 6.5 ± 0.001
- + 5.5
- + 5.9996 ± 0.0005
- + 5.5 ± 0.001
- + 6.5 ± 0.001
- + 6.5
- + 6.5 [8]_
Return Value
============
On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
EINVAL
The struct :ref:`v4l2_standard <v4l2-standard>` ``index`` is out
of bounds.
ENODATA
Standard video timings are not supported for this input or output.
.. [1]
The supported standards may overlap and we need an unambiguous set to
doc-rst: linux_tv: don't simplify VIDIOC_G_foo references As VIDIOC_G_foo is the reference used for VIDIOC_S_foo and VIDIOC_TRY_foo, we need to explicitly name the reference, as otherwise, it will mention the three ioctls altogether, with is not what we want. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-07-03 21:02:29 +08:00
find the current standard returned by :ref:`VIDIOC_G_STD <VIDIOC_G_STD>`.
doc-rst: linux_tv DocBook to reST migration (docs-next) This is the restructuredText (reST) migration of the ``media`` DocBook-XML set from the linux_tv project. Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarIT.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-06-30 21:18:56 +08:00
.. [2]
Japan uses a standard similar to M/NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP).
.. [3]
The values in brackets apply to the combination N/PAL a.k.a.
N :sub:`C` used in Argentina (V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc).
.. [4]
In the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Italy, the Netherlands,
Slovakia and Switzerland a system of two sound carriers is used, the
frequency of the second carrier being 242.1875 kHz above the
frequency of the first sound carrier. For stereophonic sound
transmissions a similar system is used in Australia.
.. [5]
New Zealand uses a sound carrier displaced 5.4996 ± 0.0005 MHz from
the vision carrier.
.. [6]
In Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Sweden and Spain a system of two
sound carriers is used. In Iceland, Norway and Poland the same system
is being introduced. The second carrier is 5.85 MHz above the vision
carrier and is DQPSK modulated with 728 kbit/s sound and data
multiplex. (NICAM system)
.. [7]
In the United Kingdom, a system of two sound carriers is used. The
second sound carrier is 6.552 MHz above the vision carrier and is
DQPSK modulated with a 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex able to
carry two sound channels. (NICAM system)
.. [8]
In France, a digital carrier 5.85 MHz away from the vision carrier
may be used in addition to the main sound carrier. It is modulated in
differentially encoded QPSK with a 728 kbit/s sound and data
multiplexer capable of carrying two sound channels. (NICAM system)
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