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linux-next/include/linux/clockchips.h

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/* linux/include/linux/clockchips.h
*
* This file contains the structure definitions for clockchips.
*
* If you are not a clockchip, or the time of day code, you should
* not be including this file!
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKCHIPS_H
#define _LINUX_CLOCKCHIPS_H
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
# include <linux/clocksource.h>
# include <linux/cpumask.h>
# include <linux/ktime.h>
# include <linux/notifier.h>
struct clock_event_device;
struct module;
clockevents: Manage device's state separately for the core 'enum clock_event_mode' is used for two purposes today: - to pass mode to the driver of clockevent device::set_mode(). - for managing state of the device for clockevents core. For supporting new modes/states we have moved away from the legacy set_mode() callback to new per-mode/state callbacks. New modes/states shouldn't be exposed to the legacy (now OBSOLOTE) callbacks and so we shouldn't add new states to 'enum clock_event_mode'. Lets have separate enums for the two use cases mentioned above. Keep using the earlier enum for legacy set_mode() callback and mark it OBSOLETE. And add another enum to clearly specify the possible states of a clockevent device. This also renames the newly added per-mode callbacks to reflect state changes. We haven't got rid of 'mode' member of 'struct clock_event_device' as it is used by some of the clockevent drivers and it would automatically die down once we migrate those drivers to the new interface. It ('mode') is only updated now for the drivers using the legacy interface. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: linaro-networking@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6b0143a8a57bd58352ad35e08c25424c879c0cb.1425037853.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 19:51:33 +08:00
/*
* Possible states of a clock event device.
*
* DETACHED: Device is not used by clockevents core. Initial state or can be
* reached from SHUTDOWN.
* SHUTDOWN: Device is powered-off. Can be reached from PERIODIC or ONESHOT.
* PERIODIC: Device is programmed to generate events periodically. Can be
* reached from DETACHED or SHUTDOWN.
* ONESHOT: Device is programmed to generate event only once. Can be reached
* from DETACHED or SHUTDOWN.
clockevents: Introduce CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED state When no timers/hrtimers are pending, the expiry time is set to a special value: 'KTIME_MAX'. This normally happens with NO_HZ_{IDLE|FULL} in both LOWRES/HIGHRES modes. When 'expiry == KTIME_MAX', we either cancel the 'tick-sched' hrtimer (NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) or skip reprogramming clockevent device (NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES). But, the clockevent device is already reprogrammed from the tick-handler for next tick. As the clock event device is programmed in ONESHOT mode it will at least fire one more time (unnecessarily). Timers on few implementations (like arm_arch_timer, etc.) only support PERIODIC mode and their drivers emulate ONESHOT over that. Which means that on these platforms we will get spurious interrupts periodically (at last programmed interval rate, normally tick rate). In order to avoid spurious interrupts, the clockevent device should be stopped or its interrupts should be masked. A simple (yet hacky) solution to get this fixed could be: update hrtimer_force_reprogram() to always reprogram clockevent device and update clockevent drivers to STOP generating events (or delay it to max time) when 'expires' is set to KTIME_MAX. But the drawback here is that every clockevent driver has to be hacked for this particular case and its very easy for new ones to miss this. However, Thomas suggested to add an optional state ONESHOT_STOPPED to solve this problem: lkml.org/lkml/2014/5/9/508. This patch adds support for ONESHOT_STOPPED state in clockevents core. It will only be available to drivers that implement the state-specific callbacks instead of the legacy ->set_mode() callback. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Preeti U. Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8b383a03ac07b13312c16850b5106b82e4245b5.1428031396.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-03 11:34:04 +08:00
* ONESHOT_STOPPED: Device was programmed in ONESHOT mode and is temporarily
* stopped.
clockevents: Manage device's state separately for the core 'enum clock_event_mode' is used for two purposes today: - to pass mode to the driver of clockevent device::set_mode(). - for managing state of the device for clockevents core. For supporting new modes/states we have moved away from the legacy set_mode() callback to new per-mode/state callbacks. New modes/states shouldn't be exposed to the legacy (now OBSOLOTE) callbacks and so we shouldn't add new states to 'enum clock_event_mode'. Lets have separate enums for the two use cases mentioned above. Keep using the earlier enum for legacy set_mode() callback and mark it OBSOLETE. And add another enum to clearly specify the possible states of a clockevent device. This also renames the newly added per-mode callbacks to reflect state changes. We haven't got rid of 'mode' member of 'struct clock_event_device' as it is used by some of the clockevent drivers and it would automatically die down once we migrate those drivers to the new interface. It ('mode') is only updated now for the drivers using the legacy interface. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: linaro-networking@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6b0143a8a57bd58352ad35e08c25424c879c0cb.1425037853.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 19:51:33 +08:00
*/
enum clock_event_state {
CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED,
clockevents: Manage device's state separately for the core 'enum clock_event_mode' is used for two purposes today: - to pass mode to the driver of clockevent device::set_mode(). - for managing state of the device for clockevents core. For supporting new modes/states we have moved away from the legacy set_mode() callback to new per-mode/state callbacks. New modes/states shouldn't be exposed to the legacy (now OBSOLOTE) callbacks and so we shouldn't add new states to 'enum clock_event_mode'. Lets have separate enums for the two use cases mentioned above. Keep using the earlier enum for legacy set_mode() callback and mark it OBSOLETE. And add another enum to clearly specify the possible states of a clockevent device. This also renames the newly added per-mode callbacks to reflect state changes. We haven't got rid of 'mode' member of 'struct clock_event_device' as it is used by some of the clockevent drivers and it would automatically die down once we migrate those drivers to the new interface. It ('mode') is only updated now for the drivers using the legacy interface. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: linaro-networking@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6b0143a8a57bd58352ad35e08c25424c879c0cb.1425037853.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 19:51:33 +08:00
CLOCK_EVT_STATE_SHUTDOWN,
CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC,
CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT,
clockevents: Introduce CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED state When no timers/hrtimers are pending, the expiry time is set to a special value: 'KTIME_MAX'. This normally happens with NO_HZ_{IDLE|FULL} in both LOWRES/HIGHRES modes. When 'expiry == KTIME_MAX', we either cancel the 'tick-sched' hrtimer (NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) or skip reprogramming clockevent device (NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES). But, the clockevent device is already reprogrammed from the tick-handler for next tick. As the clock event device is programmed in ONESHOT mode it will at least fire one more time (unnecessarily). Timers on few implementations (like arm_arch_timer, etc.) only support PERIODIC mode and their drivers emulate ONESHOT over that. Which means that on these platforms we will get spurious interrupts periodically (at last programmed interval rate, normally tick rate). In order to avoid spurious interrupts, the clockevent device should be stopped or its interrupts should be masked. A simple (yet hacky) solution to get this fixed could be: update hrtimer_force_reprogram() to always reprogram clockevent device and update clockevent drivers to STOP generating events (or delay it to max time) when 'expires' is set to KTIME_MAX. But the drawback here is that every clockevent driver has to be hacked for this particular case and its very easy for new ones to miss this. However, Thomas suggested to add an optional state ONESHOT_STOPPED to solve this problem: lkml.org/lkml/2014/5/9/508. This patch adds support for ONESHOT_STOPPED state in clockevents core. It will only be available to drivers that implement the state-specific callbacks instead of the legacy ->set_mode() callback. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Preeti U. Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8b383a03ac07b13312c16850b5106b82e4245b5.1428031396.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-03 11:34:04 +08:00
CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED,
};
/*
* Clock event features
*/
# define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC 0x000001
# define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT 0x000002
# define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_KTIME 0x000004
/*
* x86(64) specific (mis)features:
*
* - Clockevent source stops in C3 State and needs broadcast support.
* - Local APIC timer is used as a dummy device.
*/
# define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP 0x000008
# define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY 0x000010
/*
* Core shall set the interrupt affinity dynamically in broadcast mode
*/
# define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ 0x000020
# define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU 0x000040
tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcast On some architectures, in certain CPU deep idle states the local timers stop. An external clock device is used to wakeup these CPUs. The kernel support for the wakeup of these CPUs is provided by the tick broadcast framework by using the external clock device as the wakeup source. However not all implementations of architectures provide such an external clock device. This patch includes support in the broadcast framework to handle the wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle states on such systems by queuing a hrtimer on one of the CPUs, which is meant to handle the wakeup of CPUs in deep idle states. This patchset introduces a pseudo clock device which can be registered by the archs as tick_broadcast_device in the absence of a real external clock device. Once registered, the broadcast framework will work as is for these architectures as long as the archs take care of the BROADCAST_ENTER notification failing for one of the CPUs. This CPU is made the stand by CPU to handle wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle and it *must not enter deep idle states*. The CPU with the earliest wakeup is chosen to be this CPU. Hence this way the stand by CPU dynamically moves around and so does the hrtimer which is queued to trigger at the next earliest wakeup time. This is consistent with the case where an external clock device is present. The smp affinity of this clock device is set to the CPU with the earliest wakeup. This patchset handles the hotplug of the stand by CPU as well by moving the hrtimer on to the CPU handling the CPU_DEAD notification. Originally-from: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140207080632.17187.80532.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 16:06:32 +08:00
/*
* Clockevent device is based on a hrtimer for broadcast
*/
# define CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER 0x000080
tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcast On some architectures, in certain CPU deep idle states the local timers stop. An external clock device is used to wakeup these CPUs. The kernel support for the wakeup of these CPUs is provided by the tick broadcast framework by using the external clock device as the wakeup source. However not all implementations of architectures provide such an external clock device. This patch includes support in the broadcast framework to handle the wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle states on such systems by queuing a hrtimer on one of the CPUs, which is meant to handle the wakeup of CPUs in deep idle states. This patchset introduces a pseudo clock device which can be registered by the archs as tick_broadcast_device in the absence of a real external clock device. Once registered, the broadcast framework will work as is for these architectures as long as the archs take care of the BROADCAST_ENTER notification failing for one of the CPUs. This CPU is made the stand by CPU to handle wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle and it *must not enter deep idle states*. The CPU with the earliest wakeup is chosen to be this CPU. Hence this way the stand by CPU dynamically moves around and so does the hrtimer which is queued to trigger at the next earliest wakeup time. This is consistent with the case where an external clock device is present. The smp affinity of this clock device is set to the CPU with the earliest wakeup. This patchset handles the hotplug of the stand by CPU as well by moving the hrtimer on to the CPU handling the CPU_DEAD notification. Originally-from: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140207080632.17187.80532.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 16:06:32 +08:00
/**
* struct clock_event_device - clock event device descriptor
* @event_handler: Assigned by the framework to be called by the low
* level handler of the event source
* @set_next_event: set next event function using a clocksource delta
* @set_next_ktime: set next event function using a direct ktime value
* @next_event: local storage for the next event in oneshot mode
* @max_delta_ns: maximum delta value in ns
* @min_delta_ns: minimum delta value in ns
* @mult: nanosecond to cycles multiplier
* @shift: nanoseconds to cycles divisor (power of two)
* @state_use_accessors:current state of the device, assigned by the core code
* @features: features
* @retries: number of forced programming retries
* @set_state_periodic: switch state to periodic
* @set_state_oneshot: switch state to oneshot
* @set_state_oneshot_stopped: switch state to oneshot_stopped
* @set_state_shutdown: switch state to shutdown
* @tick_resume: resume clkevt device
* @broadcast: function to broadcast events
* @min_delta_ticks: minimum delta value in ticks stored for reconfiguration
* @max_delta_ticks: maximum delta value in ticks stored for reconfiguration
* @name: ptr to clock event name
* @rating: variable to rate clock event devices
* @irq: IRQ number (only for non CPU local devices)
tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcast On some architectures, in certain CPU deep idle states the local timers stop. An external clock device is used to wakeup these CPUs. The kernel support for the wakeup of these CPUs is provided by the tick broadcast framework by using the external clock device as the wakeup source. However not all implementations of architectures provide such an external clock device. This patch includes support in the broadcast framework to handle the wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle states on such systems by queuing a hrtimer on one of the CPUs, which is meant to handle the wakeup of CPUs in deep idle states. This patchset introduces a pseudo clock device which can be registered by the archs as tick_broadcast_device in the absence of a real external clock device. Once registered, the broadcast framework will work as is for these architectures as long as the archs take care of the BROADCAST_ENTER notification failing for one of the CPUs. This CPU is made the stand by CPU to handle wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle and it *must not enter deep idle states*. The CPU with the earliest wakeup is chosen to be this CPU. Hence this way the stand by CPU dynamically moves around and so does the hrtimer which is queued to trigger at the next earliest wakeup time. This is consistent with the case where an external clock device is present. The smp affinity of this clock device is set to the CPU with the earliest wakeup. This patchset handles the hotplug of the stand by CPU as well by moving the hrtimer on to the CPU handling the CPU_DEAD notification. Originally-from: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140207080632.17187.80532.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 16:06:32 +08:00
* @bound_on: Bound on CPU
* @cpumask: cpumask to indicate for which CPUs this device works
* @list: list head for the management code
* @owner: module reference
*/
struct clock_event_device {
void (*event_handler)(struct clock_event_device *);
int (*set_next_event)(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *);
int (*set_next_ktime)(ktime_t expires, struct clock_event_device *);
ktime_t next_event;
nohz: Allow 32-bit machines to sleep for more than 2.15 seconds In the dynamic tick code, "max_delta_ns" (member of the "clock_event_device" structure) represents the maximum sleep time that can occur between timer events in nanoseconds. The variable, "max_delta_ns", is defined as an unsigned long which is a 32-bit integer for 32-bit machines and a 64-bit integer for 64-bit machines (if -m64 option is used for gcc). The value of max_delta_ns is set by calling the function "clockevent_delta2ns()" which returns a maximum value of LONG_MAX. For a 32-bit machine LONG_MAX is equal to 0x7fffffff and in nanoseconds this equates to ~2.15 seconds. Hence, the maximum sleep time for a 32-bit machine is ~2.15 seconds, where as for a 64-bit machine it will be many years. This patch changes the type of max_delta_ns to be "u64" instead of "unsigned long" so that this variable is a 64-bit type for both 32-bit and 64-bit machines. It also changes the maximum value returned by clockevent_delta2ns() to KTIME_MAX. Hence this allows a 32-bit machine to sleep for longer than ~2.15 seconds. Please note that this patch also changes "min_delta_ns" to be "u64" too and although this is unnecessary, it makes the patch simpler as it avoids to fixup all callers of clockevent_delta2ns(). [ tglx: changed "unsigned long long" to u64 as we use this data type through out the time code ] Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com> Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <1250617512-23567-3-git-send-email-jon-hunter@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-19 01:45:11 +08:00
u64 max_delta_ns;
u64 min_delta_ns;
u32 mult;
u32 shift;
enum clock_event_state state_use_accessors;
unsigned int features;
unsigned long retries;
clockevents: Manage device's state separately for the core 'enum clock_event_mode' is used for two purposes today: - to pass mode to the driver of clockevent device::set_mode(). - for managing state of the device for clockevents core. For supporting new modes/states we have moved away from the legacy set_mode() callback to new per-mode/state callbacks. New modes/states shouldn't be exposed to the legacy (now OBSOLOTE) callbacks and so we shouldn't add new states to 'enum clock_event_mode'. Lets have separate enums for the two use cases mentioned above. Keep using the earlier enum for legacy set_mode() callback and mark it OBSOLETE. And add another enum to clearly specify the possible states of a clockevent device. This also renames the newly added per-mode callbacks to reflect state changes. We haven't got rid of 'mode' member of 'struct clock_event_device' as it is used by some of the clockevent drivers and it would automatically die down once we migrate those drivers to the new interface. It ('mode') is only updated now for the drivers using the legacy interface. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: linaro-networking@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6b0143a8a57bd58352ad35e08c25424c879c0cb.1425037853.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 19:51:33 +08:00
int (*set_state_periodic)(struct clock_event_device *);
int (*set_state_oneshot)(struct clock_event_device *);
clockevents: Introduce CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED state When no timers/hrtimers are pending, the expiry time is set to a special value: 'KTIME_MAX'. This normally happens with NO_HZ_{IDLE|FULL} in both LOWRES/HIGHRES modes. When 'expiry == KTIME_MAX', we either cancel the 'tick-sched' hrtimer (NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) or skip reprogramming clockevent device (NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES). But, the clockevent device is already reprogrammed from the tick-handler for next tick. As the clock event device is programmed in ONESHOT mode it will at least fire one more time (unnecessarily). Timers on few implementations (like arm_arch_timer, etc.) only support PERIODIC mode and their drivers emulate ONESHOT over that. Which means that on these platforms we will get spurious interrupts periodically (at last programmed interval rate, normally tick rate). In order to avoid spurious interrupts, the clockevent device should be stopped or its interrupts should be masked. A simple (yet hacky) solution to get this fixed could be: update hrtimer_force_reprogram() to always reprogram clockevent device and update clockevent drivers to STOP generating events (or delay it to max time) when 'expires' is set to KTIME_MAX. But the drawback here is that every clockevent driver has to be hacked for this particular case and its very easy for new ones to miss this. However, Thomas suggested to add an optional state ONESHOT_STOPPED to solve this problem: lkml.org/lkml/2014/5/9/508. This patch adds support for ONESHOT_STOPPED state in clockevents core. It will only be available to drivers that implement the state-specific callbacks instead of the legacy ->set_mode() callback. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Preeti U. Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8b383a03ac07b13312c16850b5106b82e4245b5.1428031396.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-03 11:34:04 +08:00
int (*set_state_oneshot_stopped)(struct clock_event_device *);
clockevents: Manage device's state separately for the core 'enum clock_event_mode' is used for two purposes today: - to pass mode to the driver of clockevent device::set_mode(). - for managing state of the device for clockevents core. For supporting new modes/states we have moved away from the legacy set_mode() callback to new per-mode/state callbacks. New modes/states shouldn't be exposed to the legacy (now OBSOLOTE) callbacks and so we shouldn't add new states to 'enum clock_event_mode'. Lets have separate enums for the two use cases mentioned above. Keep using the earlier enum for legacy set_mode() callback and mark it OBSOLETE. And add another enum to clearly specify the possible states of a clockevent device. This also renames the newly added per-mode callbacks to reflect state changes. We haven't got rid of 'mode' member of 'struct clock_event_device' as it is used by some of the clockevent drivers and it would automatically die down once we migrate those drivers to the new interface. It ('mode') is only updated now for the drivers using the legacy interface. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: linaro-networking@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6b0143a8a57bd58352ad35e08c25424c879c0cb.1425037853.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 19:51:33 +08:00
int (*set_state_shutdown)(struct clock_event_device *);
int (*tick_resume)(struct clock_event_device *);
clockevents: Introduce mode specific callbacks It is not possible for the clockevents core to know which modes (other than those with a corresponding feature flag) are supported by a particular implementation. And drivers are expected to handle transition to all modes elegantly, as ->set_mode() would be issued for them unconditionally. Now, adding support for a new mode complicates things a bit if we want to use the legacy ->set_mode() callback. We need to closely review all clockevents drivers to see if they would break on addition of a new mode. And after such reviews, it is found that we have to do non-trivial changes to most of the drivers [1]. Introduce mode-specific set_mode_*() callbacks, some of which the drivers may or may not implement. A missing callback would clearly convey the message that the corresponding mode isn't supported. A driver may still choose to keep supporting the legacy ->set_mode() callback, but ->set_mode() wouldn't be supporting any new modes beyond RESUME. If a driver wants to benefit from using a new mode, it would be required to migrate to the mode specific callbacks. The legacy ->set_mode() callback and the newly introduced mode-specific callbacks are mutually exclusive. Only one of them should be supported by the driver. Sanity check is done at the time of registration to distinguish between optional and required callbacks and to make error recovery and handling simpler. If the legacy ->set_mode() callback is provided, all mode specific ones would be ignored by the core but a warning is thrown if they are present. Call sites calling ->set_mode() directly are also updated to use __clockevents_set_mode() instead, as ->set_mode() may not be available anymore for few drivers. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/9/605 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/23/255 Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [2] Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: linaro-networking@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/792d59a40423f0acffc9bb0bec9de1341a06fa02.1423788565.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-13 08:54:56 +08:00
void (*broadcast)(const struct cpumask *mask);
void (*suspend)(struct clock_event_device *);
void (*resume)(struct clock_event_device *);
unsigned long min_delta_ticks;
unsigned long max_delta_ticks;
const char *name;
int rating;
int irq;
tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcast On some architectures, in certain CPU deep idle states the local timers stop. An external clock device is used to wakeup these CPUs. The kernel support for the wakeup of these CPUs is provided by the tick broadcast framework by using the external clock device as the wakeup source. However not all implementations of architectures provide such an external clock device. This patch includes support in the broadcast framework to handle the wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle states on such systems by queuing a hrtimer on one of the CPUs, which is meant to handle the wakeup of CPUs in deep idle states. This patchset introduces a pseudo clock device which can be registered by the archs as tick_broadcast_device in the absence of a real external clock device. Once registered, the broadcast framework will work as is for these architectures as long as the archs take care of the BROADCAST_ENTER notification failing for one of the CPUs. This CPU is made the stand by CPU to handle wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle and it *must not enter deep idle states*. The CPU with the earliest wakeup is chosen to be this CPU. Hence this way the stand by CPU dynamically moves around and so does the hrtimer which is queued to trigger at the next earliest wakeup time. This is consistent with the case where an external clock device is present. The smp affinity of this clock device is set to the CPU with the earliest wakeup. This patchset handles the hotplug of the stand by CPU as well by moving the hrtimer on to the CPU handling the CPU_DEAD notification. Originally-from: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140207080632.17187.80532.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 16:06:32 +08:00
int bound_on;
const struct cpumask *cpumask;
struct list_head list;
struct module *owner;
} ____cacheline_aligned;
/* Helpers to verify state of a clockevent device */
static inline bool clockevent_state_detached(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
return dev->state_use_accessors == CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED;
}
static inline bool clockevent_state_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
return dev->state_use_accessors == CLOCK_EVT_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
}
static inline bool clockevent_state_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
return dev->state_use_accessors == CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC;
}
static inline bool clockevent_state_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
return dev->state_use_accessors == CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT;
}
static inline bool clockevent_state_oneshot_stopped(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
return dev->state_use_accessors == CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED;
}
/*
* Calculate a multiplication factor for scaled math, which is used to convert
* nanoseconds based values to clock ticks:
*
* clock_ticks = (nanoseconds * factor) >> shift.
*
* div_sc is the rearranged equation to calculate a factor from a given clock
* ticks / nanoseconds ratio:
*
* factor = (clock_ticks << shift) / nanoseconds
*/
static inline unsigned long
div_sc(unsigned long ticks, unsigned long nsec, int shift)
{
u64 tmp = ((u64)ticks) << shift;
do_div(tmp, nsec);
return (unsigned long) tmp;
}
/* Clock event layer functions */
extern u64 clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch, struct clock_event_device *evt);
extern void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev);
extern int clockevents_unbind_device(struct clock_event_device *ced, int cpu);
extern void clockevents_config(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq);
extern void clockevents_config_and_register(struct clock_event_device *dev,
u32 freq, unsigned long min_delta,
unsigned long max_delta);
extern int clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *ce, u32 freq);
static inline void
clockevents_calc_mult_shift(struct clock_event_device *ce, u32 freq, u32 maxsec)
{
return clocks_calc_mult_shift(&ce->mult, &ce->shift, NSEC_PER_SEC, freq, maxsec);
}
extern void clockevents_suspend(void);
extern void clockevents_resume(void);
# ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
# ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST
extern void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask);
# else
# define tick_broadcast NULL
# endif
extern int tick_receive_broadcast(void);
# endif
# if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) && defined(CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT)
tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcast On some architectures, in certain CPU deep idle states the local timers stop. An external clock device is used to wakeup these CPUs. The kernel support for the wakeup of these CPUs is provided by the tick broadcast framework by using the external clock device as the wakeup source. However not all implementations of architectures provide such an external clock device. This patch includes support in the broadcast framework to handle the wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle states on such systems by queuing a hrtimer on one of the CPUs, which is meant to handle the wakeup of CPUs in deep idle states. This patchset introduces a pseudo clock device which can be registered by the archs as tick_broadcast_device in the absence of a real external clock device. Once registered, the broadcast framework will work as is for these architectures as long as the archs take care of the BROADCAST_ENTER notification failing for one of the CPUs. This CPU is made the stand by CPU to handle wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle and it *must not enter deep idle states*. The CPU with the earliest wakeup is chosen to be this CPU. Hence this way the stand by CPU dynamically moves around and so does the hrtimer which is queued to trigger at the next earliest wakeup time. This is consistent with the case where an external clock device is present. The smp affinity of this clock device is set to the CPU with the earliest wakeup. This patchset handles the hotplug of the stand by CPU as well by moving the hrtimer on to the CPU handling the CPU_DEAD notification. Originally-from: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140207080632.17187.80532.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 16:06:32 +08:00
extern void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void);
extern int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void);
# else
static inline int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void) { }
# endif
#else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS: */
static inline void clockevents_suspend(void) { }
static inline void clockevents_resume(void) { }
static inline int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
#endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKCHIPS_H */