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linux-next/include/asm-generic/export.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_EXPORT_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_EXPORT_H
2022-05-13 19:39:22 +08:00
/*
* This comment block is used by fixdep. Please do not remove.
*
* When CONFIG_MODVERSIONS is changed from n to y, all source files having
* EXPORT_SYMBOL variants must be re-compiled because genksyms is run as a
* side effect of the *.o build rule.
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#ifndef KSYM_FUNC
#define KSYM_FUNC(x) x
#endif
export: explicitly align struct kernel_symbol This change allows growing struct kernel_symbol without wasting bytes to alignment. It also concretized the alignment of ksymtab entries if relative references are used for ksymtab entries. struct kernel_symbol was already implicitly being aligned to the word size, except on x86_64 and m68k, where it is aligned to 16 and 2 bytes, respectively. As far as I can tell there is no requirement for aligning struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes on x86_64, but gcc aligns structs to their size, and the linker aligns the custom __ksymtab sections to the largest data type contained within, so setting KSYM_ALIGN to 16 was necessary to stay consistent with the code generated for non-ASM EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Now that non-ASM EXPORT_SYMBOL() explicitly aligns to word size (8), KSYM_ALIGN is no longer necessary. In case of relative references, the alignment has been changed accordingly to not waste space when adding new struct members. As for m68k, struct kernel_symbol is aligned to 2 bytes even though the structure itself is 8 bytes; using a 4-byte alignment shouldn't hurt. I manually verified the output of the __ksymtab sections didn't change on x86, x86_64, arm, arm64 and m68k. As expected, the section contents didn't change, and the ELF section alignment only changed on x86_64 and m68k. Feedback from other archs more than welcome. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 18:32:26 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
#define KSYM_ALIGN 4
#elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#define KSYM_ALIGN 8
#else
#define KSYM_ALIGN 4
#endif
module: use relative references for __ksymtab entries An ordinary arm64 defconfig build has ~64 KB worth of __ksymtab entries, each consisting of two 64-bit fields containing absolute references, to the symbol itself and to a char array containing its name, respectively. When we build the same configuration with KASLR enabled, we end up with an additional ~192 KB of relocations in the .init section, i.e., one 24 byte entry for each absolute reference, which all need to be processed at boot time. Given how the struct kernel_symbol that describes each entry is completely local to module.c (except for the references emitted by EXPORT_SYMBOL() itself), we can easily modify it to contain two 32-bit relative references instead. This reduces the size of the __ksymtab section by 50% for all 64-bit architectures, and gets rid of the runtime relocations entirely for architectures implementing KASLR, either via standard PIE linking (arm64) or using custom host tools (x86). Note that the binary search involving __ksymtab contents relies on each section being sorted by symbol name. This is implemented based on the input section names, not the names in the ksymtab entries, so this patch does not interfere with that. Given that the use of place-relative relocations requires support both in the toolchain and in the module loader, we cannot enable this feature for all architectures. So make it dependent on whether CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS is defined. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 12:56:09 +08:00
.macro __put, val, name
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
module: Fix link failure due to invalid relocation on namespace offset Commit 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") broke linking for arm64 defconfig: | lib/crypto/arc4.o: In function `__ksymtab_arc4_setkey': | arc4.c:(___ksymtab+arc4_setkey+0x8): undefined reference to `no symbol' | lib/crypto/arc4.o: In function `__ksymtab_arc4_crypt': | arc4.c:(___ksymtab+arc4_crypt+0x8): undefined reference to `no symbol' This is because the dummy initialisation of the 'namespace_offset' field in 'struct kernel_symbol' when using EXPORT_SYMBOL on architectures with support for PREL32 locations uses an offset from an absolute address (0) in an effort to trick 'offset_to_pointer' into behaving as a NOP, allowing non-namespaced symbols to be treated in the same way as those belonging to a namespace. Unfortunately, place-relative relocations require a symbol reference rather than an absolute value and, although x86 appears to get away with this due to placing the kernel text at the top of the address space, it almost certainly results in a runtime failure if the kernel is relocated dynamically as a result of KASLR. Rework 'namespace_offset' so that a value of 0, which cannot occur for a valid namespaced symbol, indicates that the corresponding symbol does not belong to a namespace. Cc: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-11 20:26:46 +08:00
.long \val - ., \name - ., 0
module: use relative references for __ksymtab entries An ordinary arm64 defconfig build has ~64 KB worth of __ksymtab entries, each consisting of two 64-bit fields containing absolute references, to the symbol itself and to a char array containing its name, respectively. When we build the same configuration with KASLR enabled, we end up with an additional ~192 KB of relocations in the .init section, i.e., one 24 byte entry for each absolute reference, which all need to be processed at boot time. Given how the struct kernel_symbol that describes each entry is completely local to module.c (except for the references emitted by EXPORT_SYMBOL() itself), we can easily modify it to contain two 32-bit relative references instead. This reduces the size of the __ksymtab section by 50% for all 64-bit architectures, and gets rid of the runtime relocations entirely for architectures implementing KASLR, either via standard PIE linking (arm64) or using custom host tools (x86). Note that the binary search involving __ksymtab contents relies on each section being sorted by symbol name. This is implemented based on the input section names, not the names in the ksymtab entries, so this patch does not interfere with that. Given that the use of place-relative relocations requires support both in the toolchain and in the module loader, we cannot enable this feature for all architectures. So make it dependent on whether CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS is defined. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 12:56:09 +08:00
#elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
module: add support for symbol namespaces. The EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() macros can be used to export a symbol to a specific namespace. There are no _GPL_FUTURE and _UNUSED variants because these are currently unused, and I'm not sure they are necessary. I didn't add EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for ASM exports; this patch sets the namespace of ASM exports to NULL by default. In case of relative references, it will be relocatable to NULL. If there's a need, this should be pretty easy to add. A module that wants to use a symbol exported to a namespace must add a MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statement to their module code; otherwise, modpost will complain when building the module, and the kernel module loader will emit an error and fail when loading the module. MODULE_IMPORT_NS() adds a modinfo tag 'import_ns' to the module. That tag can be observed by the modinfo command, modpost and kernel/module.c at the time of loading the module. The ELF symbols are renamed to include the namespace with an asm label; for example, symbol 'usb_stor_suspend' in namespace USB_STORAGE becomes 'usb_stor_suspend.USB_STORAGE'. This allows modpost to do namespace checking, without having to go through all the effort of parsing ELF and relocation records just to get to the struct kernel_symbols. On x86_64 I saw no difference in binary size (compression), but at runtime this will require a word of memory per export to hold the namespace. An alternative could be to store namespaced symbols in their own section and use a separate 'struct namespaced_kernel_symbol' for that section, at the cost of making the module loader more complex. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 18:32:27 +08:00
.quad \val, \name, 0
module: use relative references for __ksymtab entries An ordinary arm64 defconfig build has ~64 KB worth of __ksymtab entries, each consisting of two 64-bit fields containing absolute references, to the symbol itself and to a char array containing its name, respectively. When we build the same configuration with KASLR enabled, we end up with an additional ~192 KB of relocations in the .init section, i.e., one 24 byte entry for each absolute reference, which all need to be processed at boot time. Given how the struct kernel_symbol that describes each entry is completely local to module.c (except for the references emitted by EXPORT_SYMBOL() itself), we can easily modify it to contain two 32-bit relative references instead. This reduces the size of the __ksymtab section by 50% for all 64-bit architectures, and gets rid of the runtime relocations entirely for architectures implementing KASLR, either via standard PIE linking (arm64) or using custom host tools (x86). Note that the binary search involving __ksymtab contents relies on each section being sorted by symbol name. This is implemented based on the input section names, not the names in the ksymtab entries, so this patch does not interfere with that. Given that the use of place-relative relocations requires support both in the toolchain and in the module loader, we cannot enable this feature for all architectures. So make it dependent on whether CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS is defined. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 12:56:09 +08:00
#else
module: add support for symbol namespaces. The EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() macros can be used to export a symbol to a specific namespace. There are no _GPL_FUTURE and _UNUSED variants because these are currently unused, and I'm not sure they are necessary. I didn't add EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for ASM exports; this patch sets the namespace of ASM exports to NULL by default. In case of relative references, it will be relocatable to NULL. If there's a need, this should be pretty easy to add. A module that wants to use a symbol exported to a namespace must add a MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statement to their module code; otherwise, modpost will complain when building the module, and the kernel module loader will emit an error and fail when loading the module. MODULE_IMPORT_NS() adds a modinfo tag 'import_ns' to the module. That tag can be observed by the modinfo command, modpost and kernel/module.c at the time of loading the module. The ELF symbols are renamed to include the namespace with an asm label; for example, symbol 'usb_stor_suspend' in namespace USB_STORAGE becomes 'usb_stor_suspend.USB_STORAGE'. This allows modpost to do namespace checking, without having to go through all the effort of parsing ELF and relocation records just to get to the struct kernel_symbols. On x86_64 I saw no difference in binary size (compression), but at runtime this will require a word of memory per export to hold the namespace. An alternative could be to store namespaced symbols in their own section and use a separate 'struct namespaced_kernel_symbol' for that section, at the cost of making the module loader more complex. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 18:32:27 +08:00
.long \val, \name, 0
module: use relative references for __ksymtab entries An ordinary arm64 defconfig build has ~64 KB worth of __ksymtab entries, each consisting of two 64-bit fields containing absolute references, to the symbol itself and to a char array containing its name, respectively. When we build the same configuration with KASLR enabled, we end up with an additional ~192 KB of relocations in the .init section, i.e., one 24 byte entry for each absolute reference, which all need to be processed at boot time. Given how the struct kernel_symbol that describes each entry is completely local to module.c (except for the references emitted by EXPORT_SYMBOL() itself), we can easily modify it to contain two 32-bit relative references instead. This reduces the size of the __ksymtab section by 50% for all 64-bit architectures, and gets rid of the runtime relocations entirely for architectures implementing KASLR, either via standard PIE linking (arm64) or using custom host tools (x86). Note that the binary search involving __ksymtab contents relies on each section being sorted by symbol name. This is implemented based on the input section names, not the names in the ksymtab entries, so this patch does not interfere with that. Given that the use of place-relative relocations requires support both in the toolchain and in the module loader, we cannot enable this feature for all architectures. So make it dependent on whether CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS is defined. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 12:56:09 +08:00
#endif
.endm
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
/*
export.h: reduce __ksymtab_strings string duplication by using "MS" section flags Commit c3a6cf19e695 ("export: avoid code duplication in include/linux/export.h") refactors export.h quite nicely, but introduces a slight increase in memory usage due to using the empty string "" instead of NULL to indicate that an exported symbol has no namespace. As mentioned in that commit, this meant an increase of 1 byte per exported symbol without a namespace. For example, if a kernel configuration has about 10k exported symbols, this would mean that the size of __ksymtab_strings would increase by roughly 10kB. We can alleviate this situation by utilizing the SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRING section flags. SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRING indicate to the linker that the data in the section are null-terminated strings that can be merged to eliminate duplication. More specifically, from the binutils documentation - "for sections with both M and S, a string which is a suffix of a larger string is considered a duplicate. Thus "def" will be merged with "abcdef"; A reference to the first "def" will be changed to a reference to "abcdef"+3". Thus, all the empty strings would be merged as well as any strings that can be merged according to the cited method above. For example, "memset" and "__memset" would be merged to just "__memset" in __ksymtab_strings. As of v5.4-rc5, the following statistics were gathered with x86 defconfig with approximately 10.7k exported symbols. Size of __ksymtab_strings in vmlinux: ------------------------------------- v5.4-rc5: 213834 bytes v5.4-rc5 with commit c3a6cf19e695: 224455 bytes v5.4-rc5 with this patch: 205759 bytes So, we already see memory savings of ~8kB compared to vanilla -rc5 and savings of nearly 18.7kB compared to -rc5 with commit c3a6cf19e695 on top. Unfortunately, as of this writing, strings will not get deduplicated for kernel modules, as ld does not do the deduplication for SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS sections for relocatable files (ld -r), which kernel modules are. A patch for ld is currently being worked on to hopefully allow for string deduplication in relocatable files in the future. Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-11-12 19:35:59 +08:00
* note on .section use: we specify progbits since usage of the "M" (SHF_MERGE)
* section flag requires it. Use '%progbits' instead of '@progbits' since the
* former apparently works on all arches according to the binutils source.
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
*/
export.h: reduce __ksymtab_strings string duplication by using "MS" section flags Commit c3a6cf19e695 ("export: avoid code duplication in include/linux/export.h") refactors export.h quite nicely, but introduces a slight increase in memory usage due to using the empty string "" instead of NULL to indicate that an exported symbol has no namespace. As mentioned in that commit, this meant an increase of 1 byte per exported symbol without a namespace. For example, if a kernel configuration has about 10k exported symbols, this would mean that the size of __ksymtab_strings would increase by roughly 10kB. We can alleviate this situation by utilizing the SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRING section flags. SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRING indicate to the linker that the data in the section are null-terminated strings that can be merged to eliminate duplication. More specifically, from the binutils documentation - "for sections with both M and S, a string which is a suffix of a larger string is considered a duplicate. Thus "def" will be merged with "abcdef"; A reference to the first "def" will be changed to a reference to "abcdef"+3". Thus, all the empty strings would be merged as well as any strings that can be merged according to the cited method above. For example, "memset" and "__memset" would be merged to just "__memset" in __ksymtab_strings. As of v5.4-rc5, the following statistics were gathered with x86 defconfig with approximately 10.7k exported symbols. Size of __ksymtab_strings in vmlinux: ------------------------------------- v5.4-rc5: 213834 bytes v5.4-rc5 with commit c3a6cf19e695: 224455 bytes v5.4-rc5 with this patch: 205759 bytes So, we already see memory savings of ~8kB compared to vanilla -rc5 and savings of nearly 18.7kB compared to -rc5 with commit c3a6cf19e695 on top. Unfortunately, as of this writing, strings will not get deduplicated for kernel modules, as ld does not do the deduplication for SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS sections for relocatable files (ld -r), which kernel modules are. A patch for ld is currently being worked on to hopefully allow for string deduplication in relocatable files in the future. Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-11-12 19:35:59 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
.macro ___EXPORT_SYMBOL name,val,sec
#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && !defined(__DISABLE_EXPORTS)
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
.section ___ksymtab\sec+\name,"a"
.balign KSYM_ALIGN
__ksymtab_\name:
__put \val, __kstrtab_\name
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
.previous
export.h: reduce __ksymtab_strings string duplication by using "MS" section flags Commit c3a6cf19e695 ("export: avoid code duplication in include/linux/export.h") refactors export.h quite nicely, but introduces a slight increase in memory usage due to using the empty string "" instead of NULL to indicate that an exported symbol has no namespace. As mentioned in that commit, this meant an increase of 1 byte per exported symbol without a namespace. For example, if a kernel configuration has about 10k exported symbols, this would mean that the size of __ksymtab_strings would increase by roughly 10kB. We can alleviate this situation by utilizing the SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRING section flags. SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRING indicate to the linker that the data in the section are null-terminated strings that can be merged to eliminate duplication. More specifically, from the binutils documentation - "for sections with both M and S, a string which is a suffix of a larger string is considered a duplicate. Thus "def" will be merged with "abcdef"; A reference to the first "def" will be changed to a reference to "abcdef"+3". Thus, all the empty strings would be merged as well as any strings that can be merged according to the cited method above. For example, "memset" and "__memset" would be merged to just "__memset" in __ksymtab_strings. As of v5.4-rc5, the following statistics were gathered with x86 defconfig with approximately 10.7k exported symbols. Size of __ksymtab_strings in vmlinux: ------------------------------------- v5.4-rc5: 213834 bytes v5.4-rc5 with commit c3a6cf19e695: 224455 bytes v5.4-rc5 with this patch: 205759 bytes So, we already see memory savings of ~8kB compared to vanilla -rc5 and savings of nearly 18.7kB compared to -rc5 with commit c3a6cf19e695 on top. Unfortunately, as of this writing, strings will not get deduplicated for kernel modules, as ld does not do the deduplication for SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS sections for relocatable files (ld -r), which kernel modules are. A patch for ld is currently being worked on to hopefully allow for string deduplication in relocatable files in the future. Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-11-12 19:35:59 +08:00
.section __ksymtab_strings,"aMS",%progbits,1
__kstrtab_\name:
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
.asciz "\name"
.previous
#endif
.endm
#if defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#include <linux/kconfig.h>
#include <generated/autoksyms.h>
.macro __ksym_marker sym
.section ".discard.ksym","a"
__ksym_marker_\sym:
.previous
.endm
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, val, sec) \
__ksym_marker sym; \
kconfig.h: remove config_enabled() macro The use of config_enabled() is ambiguous. For config options, IS_ENABLED(), IS_REACHABLE(), etc. will make intention clearer. Sometimes config_enabled() has been used for non-config options because it is useful to check whether the given symbol is defined or not. I have been tackling on deprecating config_enabled(), and now is the time to finish this work. Some new users have appeared for v4.9-rc1, but it is trivial to replace them: - arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() because CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 and CONFIG_EFI are boolean. - include/asm-generic/export.h replace config_enabled() with __is_defined(). Then, config_enabled() can be removed now. Going forward, please use IS_ENABLED(), IS_REACHABLE(), etc. for config options, and __is_defined() for non-config symbols. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476616078-32252-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-28 08:46:38 +08:00
__cond_export_sym(sym, val, sec, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#define __cond_export_sym(sym, val, sec, conf) \
___cond_export_sym(sym, val, sec, conf)
#define ___cond_export_sym(sym, val, sec, enabled) \
__cond_export_sym_##enabled(sym, val, sec)
#define __cond_export_sym_1(sym, val, sec) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL sym, val, sec
#define __cond_export_sym_0(sym, val, sec) /* nothing */
#else
#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, val, sec) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL sym, val, sec
#endif
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(name) \
__EXPORT_SYMBOL(name, KSYM_FUNC(name),)
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
__EXPORT_SYMBOL(name, KSYM_FUNC(name), _gpl)
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#define EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL(name) \
__EXPORT_SYMBOL(name, name,)
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#define EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
__EXPORT_SYMBOL(name, name,_gpl)
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm Add asm-usable variants of EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This commit just adds the default implementation; most of the architectures can simply add export.h to asm/Kbuild and start using <asm/export.h> from assembler. The rest needs to have their <asm/export.h> define everal macros and then explicitly include <asm-generic/export.h> One area where the things might diverge from default is the alignment; normally it's 8 bytes on 64bit targets and 4 on 32bit ones, both for unsigned long and for struct kernel_symbol. Unfortunately, amd64 and m68k are unusual - m68k aligns to 2 bytes (for both) and amd64 aligns struct kernel_symbol to 16 bytes. For those we'll need asm/export.h to override the constants used by generic version - KSYM_ALIGN and KCRC_ALIGN for kernel_symbol and unsigned long resp. And no, __alignof__ would not do the trick - on amd64 __alignof__ of struct kernel_symbol is 8, not 16. More serious source of unpleasantness is treatment of function descriptors on architectures that have those. Things like ppc64, parisc, ia64, etc. need more than the address of the first insn to call an arbitrary function. As the result, their representation of pointers to functions is not the typical "address of the entry point" - it's an address of a small static structure containing all the required information (including the entry point, of course). Sadly, the asm-side conventions differ in what the function name refers to - entry point or the function descriptor. On ppc64 we do the latter; bar: .quad foo is what void (*bar)(void) = foo; turns into and the rare places where we need to explicitly work with the label of entry point are dealt with as DOTSYM(foo). For our purposes it's ideal - generic macros are usable. However, parisc would have foo and P%foo used for label of entry point and address of the function descriptor and bar: .long P%foo woudl be used instead. ia64 goes similar to parisc in that respect, except that there it's @fptr(foo) rather than P%foo. Such architectures need to define KSYM_FUNC that would turn a function name into whatever is needed to refer to function descriptor. What's more, on such architectures we need to know whether we are exporting a function or an object - in assembler we have to tell that explicitly, to decide whether we want EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo) produce e.g. __ksymtab_foo: .quad foo or __ksymtab_foo: .quad @fptr(foo) For that reason we introduce EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), to be used for exports of data objects. On normal architectures it's the same thing as EXPORT_SYMBOL{,_GPL}(), but on parisc-like ones they differ and the right one needs to be used. Most of the exports are functions, so we keep EXPORT_SYMBOL for those... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-11 23:54:54 +08:00
#endif