License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2008-10-23 15:01:39 +08:00
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#ifndef _ASM_X86_XEN_INTERFACE_64_H
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#define _ASM_X86_XEN_INTERFACE_64_H
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2008-07-09 06:06:34 +08:00
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/*
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* 64-bit segment selectors
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* These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
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* are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
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* installing their own GDT.
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*/
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#define FLAT_RING3_CS32 0xe023 /* GDT index 260 */
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#define FLAT_RING3_CS64 0xe033 /* GDT index 261 */
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#define FLAT_RING3_DS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
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#define FLAT_RING3_DS64 0x0000 /* NULL selector */
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#define FLAT_RING3_SS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
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#define FLAT_RING3_SS64 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
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#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
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#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
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#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_KERNEL_DS64
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#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
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#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
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#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_KERNEL_CS64
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#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
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#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
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#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_KERNEL_SS64
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#define FLAT_USER_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
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#define FLAT_USER_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
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#define FLAT_USER_DS FLAT_USER_DS64
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#define FLAT_USER_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
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#define FLAT_USER_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
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#define FLAT_USER_CS FLAT_USER_CS64
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#define FLAT_USER_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
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#define FLAT_USER_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
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#define FLAT_USER_SS FLAT_USER_SS64
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#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000
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#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END 0xFFFF880000000000
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#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000
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#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END 0xFFFF804000000000
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2010-09-30 19:37:26 +08:00
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#define __MACH2PHYS_SHIFT 3
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2008-07-09 06:06:34 +08:00
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/*
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* int HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(unsigned int which, unsigned long base)
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* @which == SEGBASE_* ; @base == 64-bit base address
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* Returns 0 on success.
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*/
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#define SEGBASE_FS 0
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#define SEGBASE_GS_USER 1
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#define SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL 2
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#define SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL 3 /* Set user %gs specified in base[15:0] */
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/*
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* int HYPERVISOR_iret(void)
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* All arguments are on the kernel stack, in the following format.
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* Never returns if successful. Current kernel context is lost.
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* The saved CS is mapped as follows:
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* RING0 -> RING3 kernel mode.
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* RING1 -> RING3 kernel mode.
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* RING2 -> RING3 kernel mode.
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* RING3 -> RING3 user mode.
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* However RING0 indicates that the guest kernel should return to iteself
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* directly with
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* orb $3,1*8(%rsp)
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* iretq
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* If flags contains VGCF_in_syscall:
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* Restore RAX, RIP, RFLAGS, RSP.
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* Discard R11, RCX, CS, SS.
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* Otherwise:
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* Restore RAX, R11, RCX, CS:RIP, RFLAGS, SS:RSP.
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* All other registers are saved on hypercall entry and restored to user.
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*/
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/* Guest exited in SYSCALL context? Return to guest with SYSRET? */
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#define _VGCF_in_syscall 8
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#define VGCF_in_syscall (1<<_VGCF_in_syscall)
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#define VGCF_IN_SYSCALL VGCF_in_syscall
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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struct iret_context {
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/* Top of stack (%rsp at point of hypercall). */
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uint64_t rax, r11, rcx, flags, rip, cs, rflags, rsp, ss;
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/* Bottom of iret stack frame. */
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};
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
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/* Anonymous union includes both 32- and 64-bit names (e.g., eax/rax). */
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#define __DECL_REG(name) union { \
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uint64_t r ## name, e ## name; \
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uint32_t _e ## name; \
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}
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#else
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/* Non-gcc sources must always use the proper 64-bit name (e.g., rax). */
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#define __DECL_REG(name) uint64_t r ## name
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#endif
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struct cpu_user_regs {
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uint64_t r15;
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uint64_t r14;
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uint64_t r13;
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uint64_t r12;
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__DECL_REG(bp);
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__DECL_REG(bx);
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uint64_t r11;
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uint64_t r10;
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uint64_t r9;
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uint64_t r8;
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__DECL_REG(ax);
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__DECL_REG(cx);
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__DECL_REG(dx);
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__DECL_REG(si);
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__DECL_REG(di);
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uint32_t error_code; /* private */
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uint32_t entry_vector; /* private */
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__DECL_REG(ip);
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uint16_t cs, _pad0[1];
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uint8_t saved_upcall_mask;
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uint8_t _pad1[3];
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__DECL_REG(flags); /* rflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
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__DECL_REG(sp);
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uint16_t ss, _pad2[3];
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uint16_t es, _pad3[3];
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uint16_t ds, _pad4[3];
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uint16_t fs, _pad5[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over fs_base. */
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uint16_t gs, _pad6[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over gs_base_usr. */
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};
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DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(cpu_user_regs);
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#undef __DECL_REG
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#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) ((unsigned long)(pfn) << 12)
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#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) ((unsigned long)(cr3) >> 12)
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struct arch_vcpu_info {
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unsigned long cr2;
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unsigned long pad; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */
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};
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typedef unsigned long xen_callback_t;
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#define XEN_CALLBACK(__cs, __rip) \
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((unsigned long)(__rip))
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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2008-10-23 15:01:39 +08:00
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_XEN_INTERFACE_64_H */
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