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linux-next/arch/x86_64/mm/numa.c

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/*
* Generic VM initialization for x86-64 NUMA setups.
* Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#ifndef Dprintk
#define Dprintk(x...)
#endif
struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
bootmem_data_t plat_node_bdata[MAX_NUMNODES];
int memnode_shift;
u8 memnodemap[NODEMAPSIZE];
unsigned char cpu_to_node[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
};
unsigned char apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC] __cpuinitdata = {
[0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
};
cpumask_t node_to_cpumask[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
int numa_off __initdata;
/*
* Given a shift value, try to populate memnodemap[]
* Returns :
* 1 if OK
* 0 if memnodmap[] too small (of shift too small)
* -1 if node overlap or lost ram (shift too big)
*/
static int __init populate_memnodemap(
const struct node *nodes, int numnodes, int shift)
{
int i;
int res = -1;
unsigned long addr, end;
memset(memnodemap, 0xff, sizeof(memnodemap));
for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
addr = nodes[i].start;
end = nodes[i].end;
if (addr >= end)
continue;
if ((end >> shift) >= NODEMAPSIZE)
return 0;
do {
if (memnodemap[addr >> shift] != 0xff)
return -1;
memnodemap[addr >> shift] = i;
addr += (1 << shift);
} while (addr < end);
res = 1;
}
return res;
}
int __init compute_hash_shift(struct node *nodes, int numnodes)
{
int shift = 20;
while (populate_memnodemap(nodes, numnodes, shift + 1) >= 0)
shift++;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Using %d for the hash shift.\n",
shift);
if (populate_memnodemap(nodes, numnodes, shift) != 1) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"Your memory is not aligned you need to rebuild your kernel "
"with a bigger NODEMAPSIZE shift=%d\n",
shift);
return -1;
}
return shift;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
int early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
{
return phys_to_nid(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
#endif
/* Initialize bootmem allocator for a node */
void __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, bootmap_pages, bootmap_size, bootmap_start;
unsigned long nodedata_phys;
const int pgdat_size = round_up(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
start = round_up(start, ZONE_ALIGN);
printk("Bootmem setup node %d %016lx-%016lx\n", nodeid, start, end);
start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
memory_present(nodeid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
nodedata_phys = find_e820_area(start, end, pgdat_size);
if (nodedata_phys == -1L)
panic("Cannot find memory pgdat in node %d\n", nodeid);
Dprintk("nodedata_phys %lx\n", nodedata_phys);
node_data[nodeid] = phys_to_virt(nodedata_phys);
memset(NODE_DATA(nodeid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
NODE_DATA(nodeid)->bdata = &plat_node_bdata[nodeid];
NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
/* Find a place for the bootmem map */
bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
bootmap_start = round_up(nodedata_phys + pgdat_size, PAGE_SIZE);
bootmap_start = find_e820_area(bootmap_start, end, bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
if (bootmap_start == -1L)
panic("Not enough continuous space for bootmap on node %d", nodeid);
Dprintk("bootmap start %lu pages %lu\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_pages);
bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
bootmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
start_pfn, end_pfn);
e820_bootmem_free(NODE_DATA(nodeid), start, end);
reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), nodedata_phys, pgdat_size);
reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), bootmap_start, bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
node_set_online(nodeid);
}
/* Initialize final allocator for a zone */
void __init setup_node_zones(int nodeid)
{
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
unsigned long zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];
unsigned long holes[MAX_NR_ZONES];
[PATCH] x86_64: Add 4GB DMA32 zone Add a new 4GB GFP_DMA32 zone between the GFP_DMA and GFP_NORMAL zones. As a bit of historical background: when the x86-64 port was originally designed we had some discussion if we should use a 16MB DMA zone like i386 or a 4GB DMA zone like IA64 or both. Both was ruled out at this point because it was in early 2.4 when VM is still quite shakey and had bad troubles even dealing with one DMA zone. We settled on the 16MB DMA zone mainly because we worried about older soundcards and the floppy. But this has always caused problems since then because device drivers had trouble getting enough DMA able memory. These days the VM works much better and the wide use of NUMA has proven it can deal with many zones successfully. So this patch adds both zones. This helps drivers who need a lot of memory below 4GB because their hardware is not accessing more (graphic drivers - proprietary and free ones, video frame buffer drivers, sound drivers etc.). Previously they could only use IOMMU+16MB GFP_DMA, which was not enough memory. Another common problem is that hardware who has full memory addressing for >4GB misses it for some control structures in memory (like transmit rings or other metadata). They tended to allocate memory in the 16MB GFP_DMA or the IOMMU/swiotlb then using pci_alloc_consistent, but that can tie up a lot of precious 16MB GFPDMA/IOMMU/swiotlb memory (even on AMD systems the IOMMU tends to be quite small) especially if you have many devices. With the new zone pci_alloc_consistent can just put this stuff into memory below 4GB which works better. One argument was still if the zone should be 4GB or 2GB. The main motivation for 2GB would be an unnamed not so unpopular hardware raid controller (mostly found in older machines from a particular four letter company) who has a strange 2GB restriction in firmware. But that one works ok with swiotlb/IOMMU anyways, so it doesn't really need GFP_DMA32. I chose 4GB to be compatible with IA64 and because it seems to be the most common restriction. The new zone is so far added only for x86-64. For other architectures who don't set up this new zone nothing changes. Architectures can set a compatibility define in Kconfig CONFIG_DMA_IS_DMA32 that will define GFP_DMA32 as GFP_DMA. Otherwise it's a nop because on 32bit architectures it's normally not needed because GFP_NORMAL (=0) is DMA able enough. One problem is still that GFP_DMA means different things on different architectures. e.g. some drivers used to have #ifdef ia64 use GFP_DMA (trusting it to be 4GB) #elif __x86_64__ (use other hacks like the swiotlb because 16MB is not enough) ... . This was quite ugly and is now obsolete. These should be now converted to use GFP_DMA32 unconditionally. I haven't done this yet. Or best only use pci_alloc_consistent/dma_alloc_coherent which will use GFP_DMA32 transparently. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-06 00:25:53 +08:00
start_pfn = node_start_pfn(nodeid);
end_pfn = node_end_pfn(nodeid);
[PATCH] x86_64: Add 4GB DMA32 zone Add a new 4GB GFP_DMA32 zone between the GFP_DMA and GFP_NORMAL zones. As a bit of historical background: when the x86-64 port was originally designed we had some discussion if we should use a 16MB DMA zone like i386 or a 4GB DMA zone like IA64 or both. Both was ruled out at this point because it was in early 2.4 when VM is still quite shakey and had bad troubles even dealing with one DMA zone. We settled on the 16MB DMA zone mainly because we worried about older soundcards and the floppy. But this has always caused problems since then because device drivers had trouble getting enough DMA able memory. These days the VM works much better and the wide use of NUMA has proven it can deal with many zones successfully. So this patch adds both zones. This helps drivers who need a lot of memory below 4GB because their hardware is not accessing more (graphic drivers - proprietary and free ones, video frame buffer drivers, sound drivers etc.). Previously they could only use IOMMU+16MB GFP_DMA, which was not enough memory. Another common problem is that hardware who has full memory addressing for >4GB misses it for some control structures in memory (like transmit rings or other metadata). They tended to allocate memory in the 16MB GFP_DMA or the IOMMU/swiotlb then using pci_alloc_consistent, but that can tie up a lot of precious 16MB GFPDMA/IOMMU/swiotlb memory (even on AMD systems the IOMMU tends to be quite small) especially if you have many devices. With the new zone pci_alloc_consistent can just put this stuff into memory below 4GB which works better. One argument was still if the zone should be 4GB or 2GB. The main motivation for 2GB would be an unnamed not so unpopular hardware raid controller (mostly found in older machines from a particular four letter company) who has a strange 2GB restriction in firmware. But that one works ok with swiotlb/IOMMU anyways, so it doesn't really need GFP_DMA32. I chose 4GB to be compatible with IA64 and because it seems to be the most common restriction. The new zone is so far added only for x86-64. For other architectures who don't set up this new zone nothing changes. Architectures can set a compatibility define in Kconfig CONFIG_DMA_IS_DMA32 that will define GFP_DMA32 as GFP_DMA. Otherwise it's a nop because on 32bit architectures it's normally not needed because GFP_NORMAL (=0) is DMA able enough. One problem is still that GFP_DMA means different things on different architectures. e.g. some drivers used to have #ifdef ia64 use GFP_DMA (trusting it to be 4GB) #elif __x86_64__ (use other hacks like the swiotlb because 16MB is not enough) ... . This was quite ugly and is now obsolete. These should be now converted to use GFP_DMA32 unconditionally. I haven't done this yet. Or best only use pci_alloc_consistent/dma_alloc_coherent which will use GFP_DMA32 transparently. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-06 00:25:53 +08:00
Dprintk(KERN_INFO "setting up node %d %lx-%lx\n",
nodeid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
[PATCH] x86_64: Add 4GB DMA32 zone Add a new 4GB GFP_DMA32 zone between the GFP_DMA and GFP_NORMAL zones. As a bit of historical background: when the x86-64 port was originally designed we had some discussion if we should use a 16MB DMA zone like i386 or a 4GB DMA zone like IA64 or both. Both was ruled out at this point because it was in early 2.4 when VM is still quite shakey and had bad troubles even dealing with one DMA zone. We settled on the 16MB DMA zone mainly because we worried about older soundcards and the floppy. But this has always caused problems since then because device drivers had trouble getting enough DMA able memory. These days the VM works much better and the wide use of NUMA has proven it can deal with many zones successfully. So this patch adds both zones. This helps drivers who need a lot of memory below 4GB because their hardware is not accessing more (graphic drivers - proprietary and free ones, video frame buffer drivers, sound drivers etc.). Previously they could only use IOMMU+16MB GFP_DMA, which was not enough memory. Another common problem is that hardware who has full memory addressing for >4GB misses it for some control structures in memory (like transmit rings or other metadata). They tended to allocate memory in the 16MB GFP_DMA or the IOMMU/swiotlb then using pci_alloc_consistent, but that can tie up a lot of precious 16MB GFPDMA/IOMMU/swiotlb memory (even on AMD systems the IOMMU tends to be quite small) especially if you have many devices. With the new zone pci_alloc_consistent can just put this stuff into memory below 4GB which works better. One argument was still if the zone should be 4GB or 2GB. The main motivation for 2GB would be an unnamed not so unpopular hardware raid controller (mostly found in older machines from a particular four letter company) who has a strange 2GB restriction in firmware. But that one works ok with swiotlb/IOMMU anyways, so it doesn't really need GFP_DMA32. I chose 4GB to be compatible with IA64 and because it seems to be the most common restriction. The new zone is so far added only for x86-64. For other architectures who don't set up this new zone nothing changes. Architectures can set a compatibility define in Kconfig CONFIG_DMA_IS_DMA32 that will define GFP_DMA32 as GFP_DMA. Otherwise it's a nop because on 32bit architectures it's normally not needed because GFP_NORMAL (=0) is DMA able enough. One problem is still that GFP_DMA means different things on different architectures. e.g. some drivers used to have #ifdef ia64 use GFP_DMA (trusting it to be 4GB) #elif __x86_64__ (use other hacks like the swiotlb because 16MB is not enough) ... . This was quite ugly and is now obsolete. These should be now converted to use GFP_DMA32 unconditionally. I haven't done this yet. Or best only use pci_alloc_consistent/dma_alloc_coherent which will use GFP_DMA32 transparently. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-06 00:25:53 +08:00
size_zones(zones, holes, start_pfn, end_pfn);
free_area_init_node(nodeid, NODE_DATA(nodeid), zones,
start_pfn, holes);
}
void __init numa_init_array(void)
{
int rr, i;
/* There are unfortunately some poorly designed mainboards around
that only connect memory to a single CPU. This breaks the 1:1 cpu->node
mapping. To avoid this fill in the mapping for all possible
CPUs, as the number of CPUs is not known yet.
We round robin the existing nodes. */
rr = first_node(node_online_map);
for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
if (cpu_to_node[i] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
continue;
numa_set_node(i, rr);
rr = next_node(rr, node_online_map);
if (rr == MAX_NUMNODES)
rr = first_node(node_online_map);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
int numa_fake __initdata = 0;
/* Numa emulation */
static int numa_emulation(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
int i;
struct node nodes[MAX_NUMNODES];
unsigned long sz = ((end_pfn - start_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT) / numa_fake;
/* Kludge needed for the hash function */
if (hweight64(sz) > 1) {
unsigned long x = 1;
while ((x << 1) < sz)
x <<= 1;
if (x < sz/2)
printk("Numa emulation unbalanced. Complain to maintainer\n");
sz = x;
}
memset(&nodes,0,sizeof(nodes));
for (i = 0; i < numa_fake; i++) {
nodes[i].start = (start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + i*sz;
if (i == numa_fake-1)
sz = (end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) - nodes[i].start;
nodes[i].end = nodes[i].start + sz;
printk(KERN_INFO "Faking node %d at %016Lx-%016Lx (%LuMB)\n",
i,
nodes[i].start, nodes[i].end,
(nodes[i].end - nodes[i].start) >> 20);
node_set_online(i);
}
memnode_shift = compute_hash_shift(nodes, numa_fake);
if (memnode_shift < 0) {
memnode_shift = 0;
printk(KERN_ERR "No NUMA hash function found. Emulation disabled.\n");
return -1;
}
for_each_online_node(i)
setup_node_bootmem(i, nodes[i].start, nodes[i].end);
numa_init_array();
return 0;
}
#endif
void __init numa_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
int i;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
if (numa_fake && !numa_emulation(start_pfn, end_pfn))
return;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
if (!numa_off && !acpi_scan_nodes(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
return;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
if (!numa_off && !k8_scan_nodes(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT))
return;
#endif
printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n",
numa_off ? "NUMA turned off" : "No NUMA configuration found");
printk(KERN_INFO "Faking a node at %016lx-%016lx\n",
start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
/* setup dummy node covering all memory */
memnode_shift = 63;
memnodemap[0] = 0;
nodes_clear(node_online_map);
node_set_online(0);
for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
numa_set_node(i, 0);
node_to_cpumask[0] = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
setup_node_bootmem(0, start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
__cpuinit void numa_add_cpu(int cpu)
{
set_bit(cpu, &node_to_cpumask[cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
}
void __cpuinit numa_set_node(int cpu, int node)
{
cpu_pda[cpu].nodenumber = node;
cpu_to_node[cpu] = node;
}
unsigned long __init numa_free_all_bootmem(void)
{
int i;
unsigned long pages = 0;
for_each_online_node(i) {
pages += free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i));
}
return pages;
}
void __init paging_init(void)
{
int i;
for_each_online_node(i) {
setup_node_zones(i);
}
}
/* [numa=off] */
__init int numa_setup(char *opt)
{
if (!strncmp(opt,"off",3))
numa_off = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
if(!strncmp(opt, "fake=", 5)) {
numa_fake = simple_strtoul(opt+5,NULL,0); ;
if (numa_fake >= MAX_NUMNODES)
numa_fake = MAX_NUMNODES;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
if (!strncmp(opt,"noacpi",6))
acpi_numa = -1;
#endif
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_node);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memnode_shift);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memnodemap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);