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linux-next/net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* xfrm4_policy.c
*
* Changes:
* Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI
* YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI
* Split up af-specific portion
*
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/l3mdev.h>
static struct dst_entry *__xfrm4_dst_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
int tos, int oif,
const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
net: xfrm: support setting an output mark. On systems that use mark-based routing it may be necessary for routing lookups to use marks in order for packets to be routed correctly. An example of such a system is Android, which uses socket marks to route packets via different networks. Currently, routing lookups in tunnel mode always use a mark of zero, making routing incorrect on such systems. This patch adds a new output_mark element to the xfrm state and a corresponding XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK netlink attribute. The output mark differs from the existing xfrm mark in two ways: 1. The xfrm mark is used to match xfrm policies and states, while the xfrm output mark is used to set the mark (and influence the routing) of the packets emitted by those states. 2. The existing mark is constrained to be a subset of the bits of the originating socket or transformed packet, but the output mark is arbitrary and depends only on the state. The use of a separate mark provides additional flexibility. For example: - A packet subject to two transforms (e.g., transport mode inside tunnel mode) can have two different output marks applied to it, one for the transport mode SA and one for the tunnel mode SA. - On a system where socket marks determine routing, the packets emitted by an IPsec tunnel can be routed based on a mark that is determined by the tunnel, not by the marks of the unencrypted packets. - Support for setting the output marks can be introduced without breaking any existing setups that employ both mark-based routing and xfrm tunnel mode. Simply changing the code to use the xfrm mark for routing output packets could xfrm mark could change behaviour in a way that breaks these setups. If the output mark is unspecified or set to zero, the mark is not set or changed. Tested: make allyesconfig; make -j64 Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/452776 Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2017-08-11 01:11:33 +08:00
const xfrm_address_t *daddr,
u32 mark)
{
struct rtable *rt;
memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
fl4->daddr = daddr->a4;
fl4->flowi4_tos = tos;
fl4->flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, oif);
net: xfrm: support setting an output mark. On systems that use mark-based routing it may be necessary for routing lookups to use marks in order for packets to be routed correctly. An example of such a system is Android, which uses socket marks to route packets via different networks. Currently, routing lookups in tunnel mode always use a mark of zero, making routing incorrect on such systems. This patch adds a new output_mark element to the xfrm state and a corresponding XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK netlink attribute. The output mark differs from the existing xfrm mark in two ways: 1. The xfrm mark is used to match xfrm policies and states, while the xfrm output mark is used to set the mark (and influence the routing) of the packets emitted by those states. 2. The existing mark is constrained to be a subset of the bits of the originating socket or transformed packet, but the output mark is arbitrary and depends only on the state. The use of a separate mark provides additional flexibility. For example: - A packet subject to two transforms (e.g., transport mode inside tunnel mode) can have two different output marks applied to it, one for the transport mode SA and one for the tunnel mode SA. - On a system where socket marks determine routing, the packets emitted by an IPsec tunnel can be routed based on a mark that is determined by the tunnel, not by the marks of the unencrypted packets. - Support for setting the output marks can be introduced without breaking any existing setups that employ both mark-based routing and xfrm tunnel mode. Simply changing the code to use the xfrm mark for routing output packets could xfrm mark could change behaviour in a way that breaks these setups. If the output mark is unspecified or set to zero, the mark is not set or changed. Tested: make allyesconfig; make -j64 Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/452776 Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2017-08-11 01:11:33 +08:00
fl4->flowi4_mark = mark;
if (saddr)
fl4->saddr = saddr->a4;
fl4->flowi4_flags = FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF;
rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
if (!IS_ERR(rt))
return &rt->dst;
return ERR_CAST(rt);
}
static struct dst_entry *xfrm4_dst_lookup(struct net *net, int tos, int oif,
const xfrm_address_t *saddr,
net: xfrm: support setting an output mark. On systems that use mark-based routing it may be necessary for routing lookups to use marks in order for packets to be routed correctly. An example of such a system is Android, which uses socket marks to route packets via different networks. Currently, routing lookups in tunnel mode always use a mark of zero, making routing incorrect on such systems. This patch adds a new output_mark element to the xfrm state and a corresponding XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK netlink attribute. The output mark differs from the existing xfrm mark in two ways: 1. The xfrm mark is used to match xfrm policies and states, while the xfrm output mark is used to set the mark (and influence the routing) of the packets emitted by those states. 2. The existing mark is constrained to be a subset of the bits of the originating socket or transformed packet, but the output mark is arbitrary and depends only on the state. The use of a separate mark provides additional flexibility. For example: - A packet subject to two transforms (e.g., transport mode inside tunnel mode) can have two different output marks applied to it, one for the transport mode SA and one for the tunnel mode SA. - On a system where socket marks determine routing, the packets emitted by an IPsec tunnel can be routed based on a mark that is determined by the tunnel, not by the marks of the unencrypted packets. - Support for setting the output marks can be introduced without breaking any existing setups that employ both mark-based routing and xfrm tunnel mode. Simply changing the code to use the xfrm mark for routing output packets could xfrm mark could change behaviour in a way that breaks these setups. If the output mark is unspecified or set to zero, the mark is not set or changed. Tested: make allyesconfig; make -j64 Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/452776 Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2017-08-11 01:11:33 +08:00
const xfrm_address_t *daddr,
u32 mark)
{
struct flowi4 fl4;
net: xfrm: support setting an output mark. On systems that use mark-based routing it may be necessary for routing lookups to use marks in order for packets to be routed correctly. An example of such a system is Android, which uses socket marks to route packets via different networks. Currently, routing lookups in tunnel mode always use a mark of zero, making routing incorrect on such systems. This patch adds a new output_mark element to the xfrm state and a corresponding XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK netlink attribute. The output mark differs from the existing xfrm mark in two ways: 1. The xfrm mark is used to match xfrm policies and states, while the xfrm output mark is used to set the mark (and influence the routing) of the packets emitted by those states. 2. The existing mark is constrained to be a subset of the bits of the originating socket or transformed packet, but the output mark is arbitrary and depends only on the state. The use of a separate mark provides additional flexibility. For example: - A packet subject to two transforms (e.g., transport mode inside tunnel mode) can have two different output marks applied to it, one for the transport mode SA and one for the tunnel mode SA. - On a system where socket marks determine routing, the packets emitted by an IPsec tunnel can be routed based on a mark that is determined by the tunnel, not by the marks of the unencrypted packets. - Support for setting the output marks can be introduced without breaking any existing setups that employ both mark-based routing and xfrm tunnel mode. Simply changing the code to use the xfrm mark for routing output packets could xfrm mark could change behaviour in a way that breaks these setups. If the output mark is unspecified or set to zero, the mark is not set or changed. Tested: make allyesconfig; make -j64 Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/452776 Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2017-08-11 01:11:33 +08:00
return __xfrm4_dst_lookup(net, &fl4, tos, oif, saddr, daddr, mark);
}
static int xfrm4_get_saddr(struct net *net, int oif,
net: xfrm: support setting an output mark. On systems that use mark-based routing it may be necessary for routing lookups to use marks in order for packets to be routed correctly. An example of such a system is Android, which uses socket marks to route packets via different networks. Currently, routing lookups in tunnel mode always use a mark of zero, making routing incorrect on such systems. This patch adds a new output_mark element to the xfrm state and a corresponding XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK netlink attribute. The output mark differs from the existing xfrm mark in two ways: 1. The xfrm mark is used to match xfrm policies and states, while the xfrm output mark is used to set the mark (and influence the routing) of the packets emitted by those states. 2. The existing mark is constrained to be a subset of the bits of the originating socket or transformed packet, but the output mark is arbitrary and depends only on the state. The use of a separate mark provides additional flexibility. For example: - A packet subject to two transforms (e.g., transport mode inside tunnel mode) can have two different output marks applied to it, one for the transport mode SA and one for the tunnel mode SA. - On a system where socket marks determine routing, the packets emitted by an IPsec tunnel can be routed based on a mark that is determined by the tunnel, not by the marks of the unencrypted packets. - Support for setting the output marks can be introduced without breaking any existing setups that employ both mark-based routing and xfrm tunnel mode. Simply changing the code to use the xfrm mark for routing output packets could xfrm mark could change behaviour in a way that breaks these setups. If the output mark is unspecified or set to zero, the mark is not set or changed. Tested: make allyesconfig; make -j64 Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/452776 Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2017-08-11 01:11:33 +08:00
xfrm_address_t *saddr, xfrm_address_t *daddr,
u32 mark)
{
struct dst_entry *dst;
struct flowi4 fl4;
net: xfrm: support setting an output mark. On systems that use mark-based routing it may be necessary for routing lookups to use marks in order for packets to be routed correctly. An example of such a system is Android, which uses socket marks to route packets via different networks. Currently, routing lookups in tunnel mode always use a mark of zero, making routing incorrect on such systems. This patch adds a new output_mark element to the xfrm state and a corresponding XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK netlink attribute. The output mark differs from the existing xfrm mark in two ways: 1. The xfrm mark is used to match xfrm policies and states, while the xfrm output mark is used to set the mark (and influence the routing) of the packets emitted by those states. 2. The existing mark is constrained to be a subset of the bits of the originating socket or transformed packet, but the output mark is arbitrary and depends only on the state. The use of a separate mark provides additional flexibility. For example: - A packet subject to two transforms (e.g., transport mode inside tunnel mode) can have two different output marks applied to it, one for the transport mode SA and one for the tunnel mode SA. - On a system where socket marks determine routing, the packets emitted by an IPsec tunnel can be routed based on a mark that is determined by the tunnel, not by the marks of the unencrypted packets. - Support for setting the output marks can be introduced without breaking any existing setups that employ both mark-based routing and xfrm tunnel mode. Simply changing the code to use the xfrm mark for routing output packets could xfrm mark could change behaviour in a way that breaks these setups. If the output mark is unspecified or set to zero, the mark is not set or changed. Tested: make allyesconfig; make -j64 Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/452776 Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2017-08-11 01:11:33 +08:00
dst = __xfrm4_dst_lookup(net, &fl4, 0, oif, NULL, daddr, mark);
if (IS_ERR(dst))
return -EHOSTUNREACH;
saddr->a4 = fl4.saddr;
dst_release(dst);
return 0;
}
static int xfrm4_get_tos(const struct flowi *fl)
{
return IPTOS_RT_MASK & fl->u.ip4.flowi4_tos; /* Strip ECN bits */
}
static int xfrm4_init_path(struct xfrm_dst *path, struct dst_entry *dst,
int nfheader_len)
{
return 0;
}
static int xfrm4_fill_dst(struct xfrm_dst *xdst, struct net_device *dev,
const struct flowi *fl)
{
struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)xdst->route;
const struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
xdst->u.rt.rt_iif = fl4->flowi4_iif;
xdst->u.dst.dev = dev;
dev_hold(dev);
/* Sheit... I remember I did this right. Apparently,
* it was magically lost, so this code needs audit */
xdst->u.rt.rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
xdst->u.rt.rt_flags = rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST |
RTCF_LOCAL);
xdst->u.rt.rt_type = rt->rt_type;
xdst->u.rt.rt_gateway = rt->rt_gateway;
xdst->u.rt.rt_uses_gateway = rt->rt_uses_gateway;
xdst->u.rt.rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xdst->u.rt.rt_uncached);
return 0;
}
static void
_decode_session4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, int reverse)
{
const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
u8 *xprth = skb_network_header(skb) + iph->ihl * 4;
struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
int oif = 0;
if (skb_dst(skb))
oif = skb_dst(skb)->dev->ifindex;
memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(struct flowi4));
fl4->flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
fl4->flowi4_oif = reverse ? skb->skb_iif : oif;
if (!ip_is_fragment(iph)) {
switch (iph->protocol) {
case IPPROTO_UDP:
[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux This is a revision of the previously submitted patch, which alters the way files are organized and compiled in the following manner: * UDP and UDP-Lite now use separate object files * source file dependencies resolved via header files net/ipv{4,6}/udp_impl.h * order of inclusion files in udp.c/udplite.c adapted accordingly [NET/IPv4]: Support for the UDP-Lite protocol (RFC 3828) This patch adds support for UDP-Lite to the IPv4 stack, provided as an extension to the existing UDPv4 code: * generic routines are all located in net/ipv4/udp.c * UDP-Lite specific routines are in net/ipv4/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp and /proc/net/udplite * shared API with extensions for partial checksum coverage [NET/IPv6]: Extension for UDP-Lite over IPv6 It extends the existing UDPv6 code base with support for UDP-Lite in the same manner as per UDPv4. In particular, * UDPv6 generic and shared code is in net/ipv6/udp.c * UDP-Litev6 specific extensions are in net/ipv6/udplite.c * MIB/statistics support in /proc/net/snmp6 and /proc/net/udplite6 * support for IPV6_ADDRFORM * aligned the coding style of protocol initialisation with af_inet6.c * made the error handling in udpv6_queue_rcv_skb consistent; to return `-1' on error on all error cases * consolidation of shared code [NET]: UDP-Lite Documentation and basic XFRM/Netfilter support The UDP-Lite patch further provides * API documentation for UDP-Lite * basic xfrm support * basic netfilter support for IPv4 and IPv6 (LOG target) Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-11-28 03:10:57 +08:00
case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
case IPPROTO_TCP:
case IPPROTO_SCTP:
case IPPROTO_DCCP:
if (xprth + 4 < skb->data ||
pskb_may_pull(skb, xprth + 4 - skb->data)) {
__be16 *ports;
xprth = skb_network_header(skb) + iph->ihl * 4;
ports = (__be16 *)xprth;
fl4->fl4_sport = ports[!!reverse];
fl4->fl4_dport = ports[!reverse];
}
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
if (xprth + 2 < skb->data ||
pskb_may_pull(skb, xprth + 2 - skb->data)) {
u8 *icmp;
xprth = skb_network_header(skb) + iph->ihl * 4;
icmp = xprth;
fl4->fl4_icmp_type = icmp[0];
fl4->fl4_icmp_code = icmp[1];
}
break;
case IPPROTO_ESP:
if (xprth + 4 < skb->data ||
pskb_may_pull(skb, xprth + 4 - skb->data)) {
__be32 *ehdr;
xprth = skb_network_header(skb) + iph->ihl * 4;
ehdr = (__be32 *)xprth;
fl4->fl4_ipsec_spi = ehdr[0];
}
break;
case IPPROTO_AH:
if (xprth + 8 < skb->data ||
pskb_may_pull(skb, xprth + 8 - skb->data)) {
__be32 *ah_hdr;
xprth = skb_network_header(skb) + iph->ihl * 4;
ah_hdr = (__be32 *)xprth;
fl4->fl4_ipsec_spi = ah_hdr[1];
}
break;
case IPPROTO_COMP:
if (xprth + 4 < skb->data ||
pskb_may_pull(skb, xprth + 4 - skb->data)) {
__be16 *ipcomp_hdr;
xprth = skb_network_header(skb) + iph->ihl * 4;
ipcomp_hdr = (__be16 *)xprth;
fl4->fl4_ipsec_spi = htonl(ntohs(ipcomp_hdr[1]));
}
break;
case IPPROTO_GRE:
if (xprth + 12 < skb->data ||
pskb_may_pull(skb, xprth + 12 - skb->data)) {
__be16 *greflags;
__be32 *gre_hdr;
xprth = skb_network_header(skb) + iph->ihl * 4;
greflags = (__be16 *)xprth;
gre_hdr = (__be32 *)xprth;
if (greflags[0] & GRE_KEY) {
if (greflags[0] & GRE_CSUM)
gre_hdr++;
fl4->fl4_gre_key = gre_hdr[1];
}
}
break;
default:
fl4->fl4_ipsec_spi = 0;
break;
}
}
fl4->flowi4_proto = iph->protocol;
fl4->daddr = reverse ? iph->saddr : iph->daddr;
fl4->saddr = reverse ? iph->daddr : iph->saddr;
fl4->flowi4_tos = iph->tos;
}
static void xfrm4_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
{
struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *)dst;
struct dst_entry *path = xdst->route;
path->ops->update_pmtu(path, sk, skb, mtu);
}
static void xfrm4_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *)dst;
struct dst_entry *path = xdst->route;
path->ops->redirect(path, sk, skb);
}
static void xfrm4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *)dst;
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst);
xfrm_dst_destroy(xdst);
}
static void xfrm4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
int unregister)
{
if (!unregister)
return;
xfrm_dst_ifdown(dst, dev);
}
xfrm: dst_entries_init() per-net dst_ops Remove the dst_entries_init/destroy calls for xfrm4 and xfrm6 dst_ops templates; their dst_entries counters will never be used. Move the xfrm dst_ops initialization from the common xfrm/xfrm_policy.c to xfrm4/xfrm4_policy.c and xfrm6/xfrm6_policy.c, and call dst_entries_init and dst_entries_destroy for each net namespace. The ipv4 and ipv6 xfrms each create dst_ops template, and perform dst_entries_init on the templates. The template values are copied to each net namespace's xfrm.xfrm*_dst_ops. The problem there is the dst_ops pcpuc_entries field is a percpu counter and cannot be used correctly by simply copying it to another object. The result of this is a very subtle bug; changes to the dst entries counter from one net namespace may sometimes get applied to a different net namespace dst entries counter. This is because of how the percpu counter works; it has a main count field as well as a pointer to the percpu variables. Each net namespace maintains its own main count variable, but all point to one set of percpu variables. When any net namespace happens to change one of the percpu variables to outside its small batch range, its count is moved to the net namespace's main count variable. So with multiple net namespaces operating concurrently, the dst_ops entries counter can stray from the actual value that it should be; if counts are consistently moved from one net namespace to another (which my testing showed is likely), then one net namespace winds up with a negative dst_ops count while another winds up with a continually increasing count, eventually reaching its gc_thresh limit, which causes all new traffic on the net namespace to fail with -ENOBUFS. Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <dan.streetman@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2015-10-29 21:51:16 +08:00
static struct dst_ops xfrm4_dst_ops_template = {
.family = AF_INET,
.update_pmtu = xfrm4_update_pmtu,
.redirect = xfrm4_redirect,
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
.cow_metrics = dst_cow_metrics_generic,
.destroy = xfrm4_dst_destroy,
.ifdown = xfrm4_dst_ifdown,
.local_out = __ip_local_out,
.gc_thresh = 32768,
};
static const struct xfrm_policy_afinfo xfrm4_policy_afinfo = {
xfrm: dst_entries_init() per-net dst_ops Remove the dst_entries_init/destroy calls for xfrm4 and xfrm6 dst_ops templates; their dst_entries counters will never be used. Move the xfrm dst_ops initialization from the common xfrm/xfrm_policy.c to xfrm4/xfrm4_policy.c and xfrm6/xfrm6_policy.c, and call dst_entries_init and dst_entries_destroy for each net namespace. The ipv4 and ipv6 xfrms each create dst_ops template, and perform dst_entries_init on the templates. The template values are copied to each net namespace's xfrm.xfrm*_dst_ops. The problem there is the dst_ops pcpuc_entries field is a percpu counter and cannot be used correctly by simply copying it to another object. The result of this is a very subtle bug; changes to the dst entries counter from one net namespace may sometimes get applied to a different net namespace dst entries counter. This is because of how the percpu counter works; it has a main count field as well as a pointer to the percpu variables. Each net namespace maintains its own main count variable, but all point to one set of percpu variables. When any net namespace happens to change one of the percpu variables to outside its small batch range, its count is moved to the net namespace's main count variable. So with multiple net namespaces operating concurrently, the dst_ops entries counter can stray from the actual value that it should be; if counts are consistently moved from one net namespace to another (which my testing showed is likely), then one net namespace winds up with a negative dst_ops count while another winds up with a continually increasing count, eventually reaching its gc_thresh limit, which causes all new traffic on the net namespace to fail with -ENOBUFS. Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <dan.streetman@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2015-10-29 21:51:16 +08:00
.dst_ops = &xfrm4_dst_ops_template,
.dst_lookup = xfrm4_dst_lookup,
.get_saddr = xfrm4_get_saddr,
.decode_session = _decode_session4,
.get_tos = xfrm4_get_tos,
.init_path = xfrm4_init_path,
.fill_dst = xfrm4_fill_dst,
.blackhole_route = ipv4_blackhole_route,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static struct ctl_table xfrm4_policy_table[] = {
{
.procname = "xfrm4_gc_thresh",
.data = &init_net.xfrm.xfrm4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{ }
};
static __net_init int xfrm4_net_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
{
struct ctl_table *table;
struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
table = xfrm4_policy_table;
if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(xfrm4_policy_table), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!table)
goto err_alloc;
table[0].data = &net->xfrm.xfrm4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
}
hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4", table);
if (!hdr)
goto err_reg;
net->ipv4.xfrm4_hdr = hdr;
return 0;
err_reg:
if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
kfree(table);
err_alloc:
return -ENOMEM;
}
static __net_exit void xfrm4_net_sysctl_exit(struct net *net)
{
struct ctl_table *table;
if (!net->ipv4.xfrm4_hdr)
return;
table = net->ipv4.xfrm4_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.xfrm4_hdr);
if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
kfree(table);
}
xfrm: dst_entries_init() per-net dst_ops Remove the dst_entries_init/destroy calls for xfrm4 and xfrm6 dst_ops templates; their dst_entries counters will never be used. Move the xfrm dst_ops initialization from the common xfrm/xfrm_policy.c to xfrm4/xfrm4_policy.c and xfrm6/xfrm6_policy.c, and call dst_entries_init and dst_entries_destroy for each net namespace. The ipv4 and ipv6 xfrms each create dst_ops template, and perform dst_entries_init on the templates. The template values are copied to each net namespace's xfrm.xfrm*_dst_ops. The problem there is the dst_ops pcpuc_entries field is a percpu counter and cannot be used correctly by simply copying it to another object. The result of this is a very subtle bug; changes to the dst entries counter from one net namespace may sometimes get applied to a different net namespace dst entries counter. This is because of how the percpu counter works; it has a main count field as well as a pointer to the percpu variables. Each net namespace maintains its own main count variable, but all point to one set of percpu variables. When any net namespace happens to change one of the percpu variables to outside its small batch range, its count is moved to the net namespace's main count variable. So with multiple net namespaces operating concurrently, the dst_ops entries counter can stray from the actual value that it should be; if counts are consistently moved from one net namespace to another (which my testing showed is likely), then one net namespace winds up with a negative dst_ops count while another winds up with a continually increasing count, eventually reaching its gc_thresh limit, which causes all new traffic on the net namespace to fail with -ENOBUFS. Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <dan.streetman@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2015-10-29 21:51:16 +08:00
#else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
static inline int xfrm4_net_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
xfrm: dst_entries_init() per-net dst_ops Remove the dst_entries_init/destroy calls for xfrm4 and xfrm6 dst_ops templates; their dst_entries counters will never be used. Move the xfrm dst_ops initialization from the common xfrm/xfrm_policy.c to xfrm4/xfrm4_policy.c and xfrm6/xfrm6_policy.c, and call dst_entries_init and dst_entries_destroy for each net namespace. The ipv4 and ipv6 xfrms each create dst_ops template, and perform dst_entries_init on the templates. The template values are copied to each net namespace's xfrm.xfrm*_dst_ops. The problem there is the dst_ops pcpuc_entries field is a percpu counter and cannot be used correctly by simply copying it to another object. The result of this is a very subtle bug; changes to the dst entries counter from one net namespace may sometimes get applied to a different net namespace dst entries counter. This is because of how the percpu counter works; it has a main count field as well as a pointer to the percpu variables. Each net namespace maintains its own main count variable, but all point to one set of percpu variables. When any net namespace happens to change one of the percpu variables to outside its small batch range, its count is moved to the net namespace's main count variable. So with multiple net namespaces operating concurrently, the dst_ops entries counter can stray from the actual value that it should be; if counts are consistently moved from one net namespace to another (which my testing showed is likely), then one net namespace winds up with a negative dst_ops count while another winds up with a continually increasing count, eventually reaching its gc_thresh limit, which causes all new traffic on the net namespace to fail with -ENOBUFS. Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <dan.streetman@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2015-10-29 21:51:16 +08:00
{
return 0;
}
static inline void xfrm4_net_sysctl_exit(struct net *net)
xfrm: dst_entries_init() per-net dst_ops Remove the dst_entries_init/destroy calls for xfrm4 and xfrm6 dst_ops templates; their dst_entries counters will never be used. Move the xfrm dst_ops initialization from the common xfrm/xfrm_policy.c to xfrm4/xfrm4_policy.c and xfrm6/xfrm6_policy.c, and call dst_entries_init and dst_entries_destroy for each net namespace. The ipv4 and ipv6 xfrms each create dst_ops template, and perform dst_entries_init on the templates. The template values are copied to each net namespace's xfrm.xfrm*_dst_ops. The problem there is the dst_ops pcpuc_entries field is a percpu counter and cannot be used correctly by simply copying it to another object. The result of this is a very subtle bug; changes to the dst entries counter from one net namespace may sometimes get applied to a different net namespace dst entries counter. This is because of how the percpu counter works; it has a main count field as well as a pointer to the percpu variables. Each net namespace maintains its own main count variable, but all point to one set of percpu variables. When any net namespace happens to change one of the percpu variables to outside its small batch range, its count is moved to the net namespace's main count variable. So with multiple net namespaces operating concurrently, the dst_ops entries counter can stray from the actual value that it should be; if counts are consistently moved from one net namespace to another (which my testing showed is likely), then one net namespace winds up with a negative dst_ops count while another winds up with a continually increasing count, eventually reaching its gc_thresh limit, which causes all new traffic on the net namespace to fail with -ENOBUFS. Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <dan.streetman@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2015-10-29 21:51:16 +08:00
{
}
#endif
static int __net_init xfrm4_net_init(struct net *net)
{
int ret;
memcpy(&net->xfrm.xfrm4_dst_ops, &xfrm4_dst_ops_template,
sizeof(xfrm4_dst_ops_template));
ret = dst_entries_init(&net->xfrm.xfrm4_dst_ops);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = xfrm4_net_sysctl_init(net);
if (ret)
dst_entries_destroy(&net->xfrm.xfrm4_dst_ops);
return ret;
}
static void __net_exit xfrm4_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
xfrm4_net_sysctl_exit(net);
dst_entries_destroy(&net->xfrm.xfrm4_dst_ops);
}
static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata xfrm4_net_ops = {
.init = xfrm4_net_init,
.exit = xfrm4_net_exit,
net: Convert pernet_subsys, registered from inet_init() arp_net_ops just addr/removes /proc entry. devinet_ops allocates and frees duplicate of init_net tables and (un)registers sysctl entries. fib_net_ops allocates and frees pernet tables, creates/destroys netlink socket and (un)initializes /proc entries. Foreign pernet_operations do not touch them. ip_rt_proc_ops only modifies pernet /proc entries. xfrm_net_ops creates/destroys /proc entries, allocates/frees pernet statistics, hashes and tables, and (un)initializes sysctl files. These are not touched by foreigh pernet_operations xfrm4_net_ops allocates/frees private pernet memory, and configures sysctls. sysctl_route_ops creates/destroys sysctls. rt_genid_ops only initializes fields of just allocated net. ipv4_inetpeer_ops allocated/frees net private memory. igmp_net_ops just creates/destroys /proc files and socket, noone else interested in. tcp_sk_ops seems to be safe, because tcp_sk_init() does not depend on any other pernet_operations modifications. Iteration over hash table in inet_twsk_purge() is made under RCU lock, and it's safe to iterate the table this way. Removing from the table happen from inet_twsk_deschedule_put(), but this function is safe without any extern locks, as it's synchronized inside itself. There are many examples, it's used in different context. So, it's safe to leave tcp_sk_exit_batch() unlocked. tcp_net_metrics_ops is synchronized on tcp_metrics_lock and safe. udplite4_net_ops only creates/destroys pernet /proc file. icmp_sk_ops creates percpu sockets, not touched by foreign pernet_operations. ipmr_net_ops creates/destroys pernet fib tables, (un)registers fib rules and /proc files. This seem to be safe to execute in parallel with foreign pernet_operations. af_inet_ops just sets up default parameters of newly created net. ipv4_mib_ops creates and destroys pernet percpu statistics. raw_net_ops, tcp4_net_ops, udp4_net_ops, ping_v4_net_ops and ip_proc_ops only create/destroy pernet /proc files. ip4_frags_ops creates and destroys sysctl file. So, it's safe to make the pernet_operations async. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-13 17:29:52 +08:00
.async = true,
};
static void __init xfrm4_policy_init(void)
{
xfrm_policy_register_afinfo(&xfrm4_policy_afinfo, AF_INET);
}
void __init xfrm4_init(void)
{
xfrm4_state_init();
xfrm4_policy_init();
xfrm4_protocol_init();
register_pernet_subsys(&xfrm4_net_ops);
}