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linux-next/drivers/usb/storage/uas.c

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/*
* USB Attached SCSI
* Note that this is not the same as the USB Mass Storage driver
*
uas: Remove task-management / abort error handling code There are various bug reports about oopses / hangs with the uas driver, which all point to the abort-command and logical-unit-reset (task-management) error handling paths. Getting these right is very hard, there are quite a few corner cases, and testing is almost impossible since under normal operation these code paths are not used at all. Another problem is that there are also some cases where it simply is not clear what to do at all. E.g. over usb-2 multiple outstanding commands share the same endpoint. What if a command gets aborted while its sense urb is half way through completing (so some data has been transfered but not all). Since the urb is not yet complete we don't know if the sense urb is actually for this command, or for one of the other oustanding commands. If it is for one of the other commands and we cancel it, then we end up in an undefined state. But if it is actually for the command we're aborting, and the abort succeeds, then it may never complete... This exact same problem applies to logical unit resets too, if there are multiple luns, then commands outstanding on both luns share the sense endpoint. If there is only a single lun, then doing a logical unit reset is little better then doing a full usb device reset. So summarizing because: 1) abort / lun-reset is very tricky to get right 2) Not being able to test the tricky code, which means it will have bugs 3) This being a code path which under normal operation will never happen, so being slow / sub-optimal here is not really an issue 4) Under error conditions we will still be able to recover through usb device resets. 5) This may be a bit slower in some cases, but this is actually faster in cases where the bridge ship has locked up, which seems to be the most common error case sofar. This commit removes the abort / lun-reset error handling paths, and also the taks-mgmt code since those are the only 2 task-mgmt users. Leaving only the (tested and testable) usb-device-reset error handling path in place. Note I realize that this is somewhat of a big hammer, but currently people are seeing very hard to debug oopses with uas. First let focus on making uas work reliable, then we can later look into adding more fine grained error handling. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-13 18:26:29 +08:00
* Copyright Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> for Red Hat, Inc. 2013 - 2014
* Copyright Matthew Wilcox for Intel Corp, 2010
* Copyright Sarah Sharp for Intel Corp, 2010
*
* Distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version two.
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb_usual.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
#include <linux/usb/storage.h>
#include <linux/usb/uas.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
#include "uas-detect.h"
#include "scsiglue.h"
#define MAX_CMNDS 256
/*
* The r00-r01c specs define this version of the SENSE IU data structure.
* It's still in use by several different firmware releases.
*/
struct sense_iu_old {
__u8 iu_id;
__u8 rsvd1;
__be16 tag;
__be16 len;
__u8 status;
__u8 service_response;
__u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
};
struct uas_dev_info {
struct usb_interface *intf;
struct usb_device *udev;
struct usb_anchor cmd_urbs;
struct usb_anchor sense_urbs;
struct usb_anchor data_urbs;
unsigned long flags;
int qdepth, resetting;
unsigned cmd_pipe, status_pipe, data_in_pipe, data_out_pipe;
unsigned use_streams:1;
unsigned uas_sense_old:1;
unsigned shutdown:1;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd[MAX_CMNDS];
spinlock_t lock;
struct work_struct work;
struct list_head inflight_list;
struct list_head dead_list;
};
enum {
SUBMIT_STATUS_URB = (1 << 1),
ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB = (1 << 2),
SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB = (1 << 3),
ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB = (1 << 4),
SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB = (1 << 5),
ALLOC_CMD_URB = (1 << 6),
SUBMIT_CMD_URB = (1 << 7),
COMMAND_INFLIGHT = (1 << 8),
DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT = (1 << 9),
DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT = (1 << 10),
COMMAND_COMPLETED = (1 << 11),
COMMAND_ABORTED = (1 << 12),
IS_IN_WORK_LIST = (1 << 13),
};
/* Overrides scsi_pointer */
struct uas_cmd_info {
unsigned int state;
unsigned int stream;
struct urb *cmd_urb;
struct urb *data_in_urb;
struct urb *data_out_urb;
struct list_head list;
};
/* I hate forward declarations, but I actually have a loop */
static int uas_submit_urbs(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp);
static void uas_do_work(struct work_struct *work);
static int uas_try_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, const char *caller);
static void uas_free_streams(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo);
static void uas_log_cmd_state(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, const char *caller);
static void uas_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo =
container_of(work, struct uas_dev_info, work);
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo;
unsigned long flags;
int err;
spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
if (devinfo->resetting)
goto out;
list_for_each_entry(cmdinfo, &devinfo->inflight_list, list) {
struct scsi_pointer *scp = (void *)cmdinfo;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd = container_of(scp, struct scsi_cmnd,
SCp);
if (!(cmdinfo->state & IS_IN_WORK_LIST))
continue;
err = uas_submit_urbs(cmnd, cmnd->device->hostdata, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!err)
cmdinfo->state &= ~IS_IN_WORK_LIST;
else
schedule_work(&devinfo->work);
}
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
}
static void uas_mark_cmd_dead(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo,
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo,
int result, const char *caller)
{
struct scsi_pointer *scp = (void *)cmdinfo;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd = container_of(scp, struct scsi_cmnd, SCp);
uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, caller);
lockdep_assert_held(&devinfo->lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(cmdinfo->state & COMMAND_ABORTED);
cmdinfo->state |= COMMAND_ABORTED;
cmdinfo->state &= ~IS_IN_WORK_LIST;
cmnd->result = result << 16;
list_move_tail(&cmdinfo->list, &devinfo->dead_list);
}
static void uas_abort_inflight(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, int result,
const char *caller)
{
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo;
struct uas_cmd_info *temp;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(cmdinfo, temp, &devinfo->inflight_list, list)
uas_mark_cmd_dead(devinfo, cmdinfo, result, caller);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
}
static void uas_add_work(struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo)
{
struct scsi_pointer *scp = (void *)cmdinfo;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd = container_of(scp, struct scsi_cmnd, SCp);
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = cmnd->device->hostdata;
lockdep_assert_held(&devinfo->lock);
cmdinfo->state |= IS_IN_WORK_LIST;
schedule_work(&devinfo->work);
}
static void uas_zap_dead(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo)
{
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo;
struct uas_cmd_info *temp;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(cmdinfo, temp, &devinfo->dead_list, list) {
struct scsi_pointer *scp = (void *)cmdinfo;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd = container_of(scp, struct scsi_cmnd,
SCp);
uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, __func__);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(cmdinfo->state & COMMAND_ABORTED));
/* all urbs are killed, clear inflight bits */
cmdinfo->state &= ~(COMMAND_INFLIGHT |
DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT |
DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT);
uas_try_complete(cmnd, __func__);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
}
static void uas_sense(struct urb *urb, struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
{
struct sense_iu *sense_iu = urb->transfer_buffer;
struct scsi_device *sdev = cmnd->device;
if (urb->actual_length > 16) {
unsigned len = be16_to_cpup(&sense_iu->len);
if (len + 16 != urb->actual_length) {
int newlen = min(len + 16, urb->actual_length) - 16;
if (newlen < 0)
newlen = 0;
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: urb length %d "
"disagrees with IU sense data length %d, "
"using %d bytes of sense data\n", __func__,
urb->actual_length, len, newlen);
len = newlen;
}
memcpy(cmnd->sense_buffer, sense_iu->sense, len);
}
cmnd->result = sense_iu->status;
}
static void uas_sense_old(struct urb *urb, struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
{
struct sense_iu_old *sense_iu = urb->transfer_buffer;
struct scsi_device *sdev = cmnd->device;
if (urb->actual_length > 8) {
unsigned len = be16_to_cpup(&sense_iu->len) - 2;
if (len + 8 != urb->actual_length) {
int newlen = min(len + 8, urb->actual_length) - 8;
if (newlen < 0)
newlen = 0;
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: urb length %d "
"disagrees with IU sense data length %d, "
"using %d bytes of sense data\n", __func__,
urb->actual_length, len, newlen);
len = newlen;
}
memcpy(cmnd->sense_buffer, sense_iu->sense, len);
}
cmnd->result = sense_iu->status;
}
/*
* scsi-tags go from 0 - (nr_tags - 1), uas tags need to match stream-ids,
* which go from 1 - nr_streams. And we use 1 for untagged commands.
*/
static int uas_get_tag(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
{
int tag;
if (blk_rq_tagged(cmnd->request))
tag = cmnd->request->tag + 2;
else
tag = 1;
return tag;
}
static void uas_log_cmd_state(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, const char *caller)
{
struct uas_cmd_info *ci = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmnd,
"%s %p tag %d, inflight:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
caller, cmnd, uas_get_tag(cmnd),
(ci->state & SUBMIT_STATUS_URB) ? " s-st" : "",
(ci->state & ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB) ? " a-in" : "",
(ci->state & SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB) ? " s-in" : "",
(ci->state & ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB) ? " a-out" : "",
(ci->state & SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB) ? " s-out" : "",
(ci->state & ALLOC_CMD_URB) ? " a-cmd" : "",
(ci->state & SUBMIT_CMD_URB) ? " s-cmd" : "",
(ci->state & COMMAND_INFLIGHT) ? " CMD" : "",
(ci->state & DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT) ? " IN" : "",
(ci->state & DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT) ? " OUT" : "",
(ci->state & COMMAND_COMPLETED) ? " done" : "",
(ci->state & COMMAND_ABORTED) ? " abort" : "",
(ci->state & IS_IN_WORK_LIST) ? " work" : "");
}
static int uas_try_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd, const char *caller)
{
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (void *)cmnd->device->hostdata;
lockdep_assert_held(&devinfo->lock);
if (cmdinfo->state & (COMMAND_INFLIGHT |
DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT |
DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT))
return -EBUSY;
WARN_ON_ONCE(cmdinfo->state & COMMAND_COMPLETED);
cmdinfo->state |= COMMAND_COMPLETED;
if (cmdinfo->state & COMMAND_ABORTED)
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmnd, "abort completed\n");
list_del(&cmdinfo->list);
devinfo->cmnd[uas_get_tag(cmnd) - 1] = NULL;
cmnd->scsi_done(cmnd);
return 0;
}
static void uas_xfer_data(struct urb *urb, struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
unsigned direction)
{
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
int err;
cmdinfo->state |= direction | SUBMIT_STATUS_URB;
err = uas_submit_urbs(cmnd, cmnd->device->hostdata, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (err) {
uas_add_work(cmdinfo);
}
}
static void uas_stat_cmplt(struct urb *urb)
{
struct iu *iu = urb->transfer_buffer;
struct Scsi_Host *shost = urb->context;
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
struct urb *data_in_urb = NULL;
struct urb *data_out_urb = NULL;
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd;
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int idx;
spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
if (devinfo->resetting)
goto out;
if (urb->status) {
if (urb->status == -ENOENT) {
dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "stat urb: killed, stream %d\n",
urb->stream_id);
} else {
dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "stat urb: status %d\n",
urb->status);
}
goto out;
}
idx = be16_to_cpup(&iu->tag) - 1;
if (idx >= MAX_CMNDS || !devinfo->cmnd[idx]) {
dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
"stat urb: no pending cmd for tag %d\n", idx + 1);
goto out;
}
cmnd = devinfo->cmnd[idx];
cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
if (!(cmdinfo->state & COMMAND_INFLIGHT)) {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmnd, "unexpected status cmplt\n");
goto out;
}
switch (iu->iu_id) {
case IU_ID_STATUS:
if (urb->actual_length < 16)
devinfo->uas_sense_old = 1;
if (devinfo->uas_sense_old)
uas_sense_old(urb, cmnd);
else
uas_sense(urb, cmnd);
if (cmnd->result != 0) {
/* cancel data transfers on error */
data_in_urb = usb_get_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb);
data_out_urb = usb_get_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb);
}
cmdinfo->state &= ~COMMAND_INFLIGHT;
uas_try_complete(cmnd, __func__);
break;
case IU_ID_READ_READY:
if (!cmdinfo->data_in_urb ||
(cmdinfo->state & DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT)) {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmnd, "unexpected read rdy\n");
break;
}
uas_xfer_data(urb, cmnd, SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB);
break;
case IU_ID_WRITE_READY:
if (!cmdinfo->data_out_urb ||
(cmdinfo->state & DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT)) {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmnd, "unexpected write rdy\n");
break;
}
uas_xfer_data(urb, cmnd, SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB);
break;
default:
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmnd,
"Bogus IU (%d) received on status pipe\n", iu->iu_id);
}
out:
usb_free_urb(urb);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
/* Unlinking of data urbs must be done without holding the lock */
if (data_in_urb) {
usb_unlink_urb(data_in_urb);
usb_put_urb(data_in_urb);
}
if (data_out_urb) {
usb_unlink_urb(data_out_urb);
usb_put_urb(data_out_urb);
}
}
static void uas_data_cmplt(struct urb *urb)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd = urb->context;
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (void *)cmnd->device->hostdata;
struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
if (cmdinfo->data_in_urb == urb) {
sdb = scsi_in(cmnd);
cmdinfo->state &= ~DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT;
cmdinfo->data_in_urb = NULL;
} else if (cmdinfo->data_out_urb == urb) {
sdb = scsi_out(cmnd);
cmdinfo->state &= ~DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT;
cmdinfo->data_out_urb = NULL;
}
if (sdb == NULL) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
goto out;
}
if (devinfo->resetting)
goto out;
/* Data urbs should not complete before the cmd urb is submitted */
if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_CMD_URB) {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmnd, "unexpected data cmplt\n");
goto out;
}
if (urb->status) {
if (urb->status != -ECONNRESET) {
uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, __func__);
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmnd,
"data cmplt err %d stream %d\n",
urb->status, urb->stream_id);
}
/* error: no data transfered */
sdb->resid = sdb->length;
} else {
sdb->resid = sdb->length - urb->actual_length;
}
uas_try_complete(cmnd, __func__);
out:
usb_free_urb(urb);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
}
static void uas_cmd_cmplt(struct urb *urb)
{
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd = urb->context;
if (urb->status) {
uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, __func__);
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmnd, "cmd cmplt err %d\n", urb->status);
}
usb_free_urb(urb);
}
static struct urb *uas_alloc_data_urb(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp,
unsigned int pipe, u16 stream_id,
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
struct urb *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, gfp);
struct scsi_data_buffer *sdb = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
? scsi_in(cmnd) : scsi_out(cmnd);
if (!urb)
goto out;
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, pipe, NULL, sdb->length,
uas_data_cmplt, cmnd);
urb->stream_id = stream_id;
urb->num_sgs = udev->bus->sg_tablesize ? sdb->table.nents : 0;
urb->sg = sdb->table.sgl;
out:
return urb;
}
static struct urb *uas_alloc_sense_urb(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp,
struct Scsi_Host *shost, u16 stream_id)
{
struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
struct urb *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, gfp);
struct sense_iu *iu;
if (!urb)
goto out;
iu = kzalloc(sizeof(*iu), gfp);
if (!iu)
goto free;
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, devinfo->status_pipe, iu, sizeof(*iu),
uas_stat_cmplt, shost);
urb->stream_id = stream_id;
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
out:
return urb;
free:
usb_free_urb(urb);
return NULL;
}
static struct urb *uas_alloc_cmd_urb(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp,
struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
{
struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
struct scsi_device *sdev = cmnd->device;
struct urb *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, gfp);
struct command_iu *iu;
int len;
if (!urb)
goto out;
len = cmnd->cmd_len - 16;
if (len < 0)
len = 0;
len = ALIGN(len, 4);
iu = kzalloc(sizeof(*iu) + len, gfp);
if (!iu)
goto free;
iu->iu_id = IU_ID_COMMAND;
iu->tag = cpu_to_be16(uas_get_tag(cmnd));
iu->prio_attr = UAS_SIMPLE_TAG;
iu->len = len;
int_to_scsilun(sdev->lun, &iu->lun);
memcpy(iu->cdb, cmnd->cmnd, cmnd->cmd_len);
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, devinfo->cmd_pipe, iu, sizeof(*iu) + len,
uas_cmd_cmplt, cmnd);
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
out:
return urb;
free:
usb_free_urb(urb);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Why should I request the Status IU before sending the Command IU? Spec
* says to, but also says the device may receive them in any order. Seems
* daft to me.
*/
static struct urb *uas_submit_sense_urb(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
gfp_t gfp, unsigned int stream)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = cmnd->device->host;
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
struct urb *urb;
int err;
urb = uas_alloc_sense_urb(devinfo, gfp, shost, stream);
if (!urb)
return NULL;
usb_anchor_urb(urb, &devinfo->sense_urbs);
err = usb_submit_urb(urb, gfp);
if (err) {
usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, __func__);
shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
"sense urb submission error %d stream %d\n",
err, stream);
usb_free_urb(urb);
return NULL;
}
return urb;
}
static int uas_submit_urbs(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
struct urb *urb;
int err;
lockdep_assert_held(&devinfo->lock);
if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_STATUS_URB) {
urb = uas_submit_sense_urb(cmnd, gfp, cmdinfo->stream);
if (!urb)
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
cmdinfo->state &= ~SUBMIT_STATUS_URB;
}
if (cmdinfo->state & ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB) {
cmdinfo->data_in_urb = uas_alloc_data_urb(devinfo, gfp,
devinfo->data_in_pipe, cmdinfo->stream,
cmnd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (!cmdinfo->data_in_urb)
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
cmdinfo->state &= ~ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB;
}
if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB) {
usb_anchor_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb, &devinfo->data_urbs);
err = usb_submit_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb, gfp);
if (err) {
usb_unanchor_urb(cmdinfo->data_in_urb);
uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, __func__);
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmnd,
"data in urb submission error %d stream %d\n",
err, cmdinfo->data_in_urb->stream_id);
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
}
cmdinfo->state &= ~SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB;
cmdinfo->state |= DATA_IN_URB_INFLIGHT;
}
if (cmdinfo->state & ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB) {
cmdinfo->data_out_urb = uas_alloc_data_urb(devinfo, gfp,
devinfo->data_out_pipe, cmdinfo->stream,
cmnd, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (!cmdinfo->data_out_urb)
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
cmdinfo->state &= ~ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB;
}
if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB) {
usb_anchor_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb, &devinfo->data_urbs);
err = usb_submit_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb, gfp);
if (err) {
usb_unanchor_urb(cmdinfo->data_out_urb);
uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, __func__);
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmnd,
"data out urb submission error %d stream %d\n",
err, cmdinfo->data_out_urb->stream_id);
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
}
cmdinfo->state &= ~SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB;
cmdinfo->state |= DATA_OUT_URB_INFLIGHT;
}
if (cmdinfo->state & ALLOC_CMD_URB) {
cmdinfo->cmd_urb = uas_alloc_cmd_urb(devinfo, gfp, cmnd);
if (!cmdinfo->cmd_urb)
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
cmdinfo->state &= ~ALLOC_CMD_URB;
}
if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_CMD_URB) {
usb_anchor_urb(cmdinfo->cmd_urb, &devinfo->cmd_urbs);
err = usb_submit_urb(cmdinfo->cmd_urb, gfp);
if (err) {
usb_unanchor_urb(cmdinfo->cmd_urb);
uas_log_cmd_state(cmnd, __func__);
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmnd,
"cmd urb submission error %d\n", err);
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
}
cmdinfo->cmd_urb = NULL;
cmdinfo->state &= ~SUBMIT_CMD_URB;
cmdinfo->state |= COMMAND_INFLIGHT;
}
return 0;
}
static int uas_queuecommand_lck(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd,
void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = cmnd->device;
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = sdev->hostdata;
struct uas_cmd_info *cmdinfo = (void *)&cmnd->SCp;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int stream;
int err;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct uas_cmd_info) > sizeof(struct scsi_pointer));
if ((devinfo->flags & US_FL_NO_ATA_1X) &&
(cmnd->cmnd[0] == ATA_12 || cmnd->cmnd[0] == ATA_16)) {
memcpy(cmnd->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
cmnd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
cmnd->scsi_done(cmnd);
return 0;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
if (devinfo->resetting) {
cmnd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
cmnd->scsi_done(cmnd);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
stream = uas_get_tag(cmnd);
if (devinfo->cmnd[stream - 1]) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
}
cmnd->scsi_done = done;
memset(cmdinfo, 0, sizeof(*cmdinfo));
cmdinfo->stream = stream;
cmdinfo->state = SUBMIT_STATUS_URB | ALLOC_CMD_URB | SUBMIT_CMD_URB;
switch (cmnd->sc_data_direction) {
case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
cmdinfo->state |= ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB | SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB;
break;
case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
cmdinfo->state |= ALLOC_DATA_IN_URB | SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB;
case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
cmdinfo->state |= ALLOC_DATA_OUT_URB | SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB;
case DMA_NONE:
break;
}
if (!devinfo->use_streams) {
cmdinfo->state &= ~(SUBMIT_DATA_IN_URB | SUBMIT_DATA_OUT_URB);
cmdinfo->stream = 0;
}
err = uas_submit_urbs(cmnd, devinfo, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (err) {
/* If we did nothing, give up now */
if (cmdinfo->state & SUBMIT_STATUS_URB) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
}
uas_add_work(cmdinfo);
}
devinfo->cmnd[stream - 1] = cmnd;
list_add_tail(&cmdinfo->list, &devinfo->inflight_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static DEF_SCSI_QCMD(uas_queuecommand)
static int uas_eh_bus_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *cmnd)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = cmnd->device;
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = sdev->hostdata;
struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
unsigned long flags;
int err;
err = usb_lock_device_for_reset(udev, devinfo->intf);
if (err) {
shost_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev->host,
"%s FAILED to get lock err %d\n", __func__, err);
return FAILED;
}
shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host, "%s start\n", __func__);
spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
devinfo->resetting = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
uas_abort_inflight(devinfo, DID_RESET, __func__);
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->cmd_urbs);
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->sense_urbs);
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->data_urbs);
uas_zap_dead(devinfo);
err = usb_reset_device(udev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
devinfo->resetting = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
usb_unlock_device(udev);
if (err) {
shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host, "%s FAILED\n", __func__);
return FAILED;
}
shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host, "%s success\n", __func__);
return SUCCESS;
}
static int uas_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
sdev->hostdata = (void *)sdev->host->hostdata;
/* USB has unusual DMA-alignment requirements: Although the
* starting address of each scatter-gather element doesn't matter,
* the length of each element except the last must be divisible
* by the Bulk maxpacket value. There's currently no way to
* express this by block-layer constraints, so we'll cop out
* and simply require addresses to be aligned at 512-byte
* boundaries. This is okay since most block I/O involves
* hardware sectors that are multiples of 512 bytes in length,
* and since host controllers up through USB 2.0 have maxpacket
* values no larger than 512.
*
* But it doesn't suffice for Wireless USB, where Bulk maxpacket
* values can be as large as 2048. To make that work properly
* will require changes to the block layer.
*/
blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, (512 - 1));
return 0;
}
static int uas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = sdev->hostdata;
if (devinfo->flags & US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES)
sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
scsi_set_tag_type(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG);
scsi_activate_tcq(sdev, devinfo->qdepth - 2);
return 0;
}
static struct scsi_host_template uas_host_template = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "uas",
.queuecommand = uas_queuecommand,
.slave_alloc = uas_slave_alloc,
.slave_configure = uas_slave_configure,
.eh_bus_reset_handler = uas_eh_bus_reset_handler,
.can_queue = 65536, /* Is there a limit on the _host_ ? */
.this_id = -1,
.sg_tablesize = SG_NONE,
.cmd_per_lun = 1, /* until we override it */
.skip_settle_delay = 1,
.ordered_tag = 1,
};
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
initFunction, flags) \
{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
.driver_info = (flags) }
static struct usb_device_id uas_usb_ids[] = {
# include "unusual_uas.h"
{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK) },
{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_UAS) },
/* 0xaa is a prototype device I happen to have access to */
{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, USB_SC_SCSI, 0xaa) },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, uas_usb_ids);
#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
static int uas_switch_interface(struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_interface *intf)
{
int alt;
alt = uas_find_uas_alt_setting(intf);
if (alt < 0)
return alt;
return usb_set_interface(udev,
intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, alt);
}
static int uas_configure_endpoints(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo)
{
struct usb_host_endpoint *eps[4] = { };
struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
int r;
devinfo->uas_sense_old = 0;
r = uas_find_endpoints(devinfo->intf->cur_altsetting, eps);
if (r)
return r;
devinfo->cmd_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev,
usb_endpoint_num(&eps[0]->desc));
devinfo->status_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev,
usb_endpoint_num(&eps[1]->desc));
devinfo->data_in_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev,
usb_endpoint_num(&eps[2]->desc));
devinfo->data_out_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev,
usb_endpoint_num(&eps[3]->desc));
if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
devinfo->qdepth = 32;
devinfo->use_streams = 0;
} else {
devinfo->qdepth = usb_alloc_streams(devinfo->intf, eps + 1,
3, MAX_CMNDS, GFP_NOIO);
if (devinfo->qdepth < 0)
return devinfo->qdepth;
devinfo->use_streams = 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void uas_free_streams(struct uas_dev_info *devinfo)
{
struct usb_device *udev = devinfo->udev;
struct usb_host_endpoint *eps[3];
eps[0] = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, devinfo->status_pipe);
eps[1] = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, devinfo->data_in_pipe);
eps[2] = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, devinfo->data_out_pipe);
usb_free_streams(devinfo->intf, eps, 3, GFP_NOIO);
}
static int uas_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
int result = -ENOMEM;
struct Scsi_Host *shost = NULL;
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo;
struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
if (!uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id))
return -ENODEV;
if (uas_switch_interface(udev, intf))
return -ENODEV;
shost = scsi_host_alloc(&uas_host_template,
sizeof(struct uas_dev_info));
if (!shost)
goto set_alt0;
shost->max_cmd_len = 16 + 252;
shost->max_id = 1;
shost->max_lun = 256;
shost->max_channel = 0;
shost->sg_tablesize = udev->bus->sg_tablesize;
devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
devinfo->intf = intf;
devinfo->udev = udev;
devinfo->resetting = 0;
devinfo->shutdown = 0;
devinfo->flags = id->driver_info;
usb_stor_adjust_quirks(udev, &devinfo->flags);
init_usb_anchor(&devinfo->cmd_urbs);
init_usb_anchor(&devinfo->sense_urbs);
init_usb_anchor(&devinfo->data_urbs);
spin_lock_init(&devinfo->lock);
INIT_WORK(&devinfo->work, uas_do_work);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devinfo->inflight_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devinfo->dead_list);
result = uas_configure_endpoints(devinfo);
if (result)
goto set_alt0;
result = scsi_init_shared_tag_map(shost, devinfo->qdepth - 2);
if (result)
goto free_streams;
usb_set_intfdata(intf, shost);
result = scsi_add_host(shost, &intf->dev);
if (result)
goto free_streams;
scsi_scan_host(shost);
return result;
free_streams:
uas_free_streams(devinfo);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
set_alt0:
usb_set_interface(udev, intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
if (shost)
scsi_host_put(shost);
return result;
}
static int uas_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
unsigned long flags;
if (devinfo->shutdown)
return 0;
/* Block new requests */
spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
scsi_block_requests(shost);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
/* Wait for any pending requests to complete */
flush_work(&devinfo->work);
if (usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&devinfo->sense_urbs, 5000) == 0) {
shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost, "%s: timed out\n", __func__);
return 1;
}
uas_free_streams(devinfo);
return 0;
}
static int uas_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
unsigned long flags;
if (devinfo->shutdown)
return 0;
if (uas_configure_endpoints(devinfo) != 0) {
shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
"%s: alloc streams error after reset", __func__);
return 1;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
scsi_report_bus_reset(shost, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
scsi_unblock_requests(shost);
return 0;
}
static int uas_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
/* Wait for any pending requests to complete */
flush_work(&devinfo->work);
if (usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&devinfo->sense_urbs, 5000) == 0) {
shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost, "%s: timed out\n", __func__);
return -ETIME;
}
return 0;
}
static int uas_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
return 0;
}
static int uas_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
unsigned long flags;
if (uas_configure_endpoints(devinfo) != 0) {
shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
"%s: alloc streams error after reset", __func__);
return -EIO;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
scsi_report_bus_reset(shost, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static void uas_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&devinfo->lock, flags);
devinfo->resetting = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devinfo->lock, flags);
cancel_work_sync(&devinfo->work);
uas_abort_inflight(devinfo, DID_NO_CONNECT, __func__);
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->cmd_urbs);
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->sense_urbs);
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&devinfo->data_urbs);
uas_zap_dead(devinfo);
scsi_remove_host(shost);
uas_free_streams(devinfo);
scsi_host_put(shost);
}
/*
* Put the device back in usb-storage mode on shutdown, as some BIOS-es
* hang on reboot when the device is still in uas mode. Note the reset is
* necessary as some devices won't revert to usb-storage mode without it.
*/
static void uas_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
struct Scsi_Host *shost = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct uas_dev_info *devinfo = (struct uas_dev_info *)shost->hostdata;
if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART)
return;
devinfo->shutdown = 1;
uas_free_streams(devinfo);
usb_set_interface(udev, intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
usb_reset_device(udev);
}
static struct usb_driver uas_driver = {
.name = "uas",
.probe = uas_probe,
.disconnect = uas_disconnect,
.pre_reset = uas_pre_reset,
.post_reset = uas_post_reset,
.suspend = uas_suspend,
.resume = uas_resume,
.reset_resume = uas_reset_resume,
.drvwrap.driver.shutdown = uas_shutdown,
.id_table = uas_usb_ids,
};
module_usb_driver(uas_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR(
"Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>, Matthew Wilcox and Sarah Sharp");