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linux-next/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c

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#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
x86/signals: Add build-time checks to the siginfo compat code There were at least 3 features added to the __SI_FAULT area of the siginfo struct that did not make it to the compat siginfo: 1. The si_addr_lsb used in SIGBUS's sent for machine checks 2. The upper/lower bounds for MPX SIGSEGV faults 3. The protection key for pkey faults There was also some turmoil when I was attempting to add the pkey field because it needs to be a fixed size on 32 and 64-bit and not have any alignment constraints. This patch adds some compile-time checks to the compat code to make it harder to screw this up. Basically, the checks are supposed to trip any time someone changes the siginfo structure. That sounds bad, but it's what we want. If someone changes siginfo, we want them to also be _forced_ to go look at the compat code. The details are in the comments. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160608172534.C73DAFC3@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-09 01:25:34 +08:00
/*
* The compat_siginfo_t structure and handing code is very easy
* to break in several ways. It must always be updated when new
* updates are made to the main siginfo_t, and
* copy_siginfo_to_user32() must be updated when the
* (arch-independent) copy_siginfo_to_user() is updated.
*
* It is also easy to put a new member in the compat_siginfo_t
* which has implicit alignment which can move internal structure
* alignment around breaking the ABI. This can happen if you,
* for instance, put a plain 64-bit value in there.
*/
static inline void signal_compat_build_tests(void)
{
int _sifields_offset = offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields);
/*
* If adding a new si_code, there is probably new data in
* the siginfo. Make sure folks bumping the si_code
* limits also have to look at this code. Make sure any
* new fields are handled in copy_siginfo_to_user32()!
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGILL != 8);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGFPE != 8);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGSEGV != 4);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGBUS != 5);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGTRAP != 4);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGCHLD != 6);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGSYS != 1);
/* This is part of the ABI and can never change in size: */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(compat_siginfo_t) != 128);
/*
* The offsets of all the (unioned) si_fields are fixed
* in the ABI, of course. Make sure none of them ever
* move and are always at the beginning:
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields) != 3 * sizeof(int));
#define CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(name) BUILD_BUG_ON(_sifields_offset != offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields.name))
/*
* Ensure that the size of each si_field never changes.
* If it does, it is a sign that the
* copy_siginfo_to_user32() code below needs to updated
* along with the size in the CHECK_SI_SIZE().
*
* We repeat this check for both the generic and compat
* siginfos.
*
* Note: it is OK for these to grow as long as the whole
* structure stays within the padding size (checked
* above).
*/
#define CHECK_CSI_SIZE(name, size) BUILD_BUG_ON(size != sizeof(((compat_siginfo_t *)0)->_sifields.name))
#define CHECK_SI_SIZE(name, size) BUILD_BUG_ON(size != sizeof(((siginfo_t *)0)->_sifields.name))
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_kill);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_kill, 2*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_kill, 2*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_timer);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_timer, 5*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_timer, 6*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_rt);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_rt, 3*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_rt, 4*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigchld);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigchld, 5*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigchld, 8*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigchld_x32);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigchld_x32, 7*sizeof(int));
/* no _sigchld_x32 in the generic siginfo_t */
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigfault);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigfault, 4*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigfault, 8*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigpoll);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigpoll, 2*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigpoll, 4*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigsys);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigsys, 3*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigsys, 4*sizeof(int));
/* any new si_fields should be added here */
}
void sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
{
/* Don't leak in-kernel non-uapi flags to user-space */
if (oact)
oact->sa.sa_flags &= ~(SA_IA32_ABI | SA_X32_ABI);
if (!act)
return;
/* Don't let flags to be set from userspace */
act->sa.sa_flags &= ~(SA_IA32_ABI | SA_X32_ABI);
if (user_64bit_mode(current_pt_regs()))
return;
if (in_ia32_syscall())
act->sa.sa_flags |= SA_IA32_ABI;
if (in_x32_syscall())
act->sa.sa_flags |= SA_X32_ABI;
}
int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from,
bool x32_ABI)
{
int err = 0;
x86/signals: Add build-time checks to the siginfo compat code There were at least 3 features added to the __SI_FAULT area of the siginfo struct that did not make it to the compat siginfo: 1. The si_addr_lsb used in SIGBUS's sent for machine checks 2. The upper/lower bounds for MPX SIGSEGV faults 3. The protection key for pkey faults There was also some turmoil when I was attempting to add the pkey field because it needs to be a fixed size on 32 and 64-bit and not have any alignment constraints. This patch adds some compile-time checks to the compat code to make it harder to screw this up. Basically, the checks are supposed to trip any time someone changes the siginfo structure. That sounds bad, but it's what we want. If someone changes siginfo, we want them to also be _forced_ to go look at the compat code. The details are in the comments. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160608172534.C73DAFC3@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-09 01:25:34 +08:00
signal_compat_build_tests();
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(compat_siginfo_t)))
return -EFAULT;
put_user_try {
/* If you change siginfo_t structure, please make sure that
this code is fixed accordingly.
It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
3 ints plus the relevant union member. */
put_user_ex(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
put_user_ex(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
put_user_ex((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
if (from->si_code < 0) {
put_user_ex(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
put_user_ex(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(from->si_ptr), &to->si_ptr);
} else {
/*
* First 32bits of unions are always present:
* si_pid === si_band === si_tid === si_addr(LS half)
*/
put_user_ex(from->_sifields._pad[0],
&to->_sifields._pad[0]);
switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
if (from->si_signo == SIGBUS &&
(from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR ||
from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO))
put_user_ex(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
if (from->si_signo == SIGSEGV) {
if (from->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR) {
compat_uptr_t lower = (unsigned long)&to->si_lower;
compat_uptr_t upper = (unsigned long)&to->si_upper;
put_user_ex(lower, &to->si_lower);
put_user_ex(upper, &to->si_upper);
}
if (from->si_code == SEGV_PKUERR)
put_user_ex(from->si_pkey, &to->si_pkey);
}
break;
case __SI_SYS >> 16:
put_user_ex(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
put_user_ex(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
break;
case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
if (!x32_ABI) {
put_user_ex(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
put_user_ex(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
} else {
put_user_ex(from->si_utime, &to->_sifields._sigchld_x32._utime);
put_user_ex(from->si_stime, &to->_sifields._sigchld_x32._stime);
}
put_user_ex(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
/* FALL THROUGH */
default:
case __SI_KILL >> 16:
put_user_ex(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
break;
case __SI_POLL >> 16:
put_user_ex(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
break;
case __SI_TIMER >> 16:
put_user_ex(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(from->si_ptr),
&to->si_ptr);
break;
/* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
case __SI_RT >> 16:
case __SI_MESGQ >> 16:
put_user_ex(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
put_user_ex(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
break;
}
}
} put_user_catch(err);
return err;
}
/* from syscall's path, where we know the ABI */
int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
{
return __copy_siginfo_to_user32(to, from, in_x32_syscall());
}
int copy_siginfo_from_user32(siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t __user *from)
{
int err = 0;
u32 ptr32;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, sizeof(compat_siginfo_t)))
return -EFAULT;
get_user_try {
get_user_ex(to->si_signo, &from->si_signo);
get_user_ex(to->si_errno, &from->si_errno);
get_user_ex(to->si_code, &from->si_code);
get_user_ex(to->si_pid, &from->si_pid);
get_user_ex(to->si_uid, &from->si_uid);
get_user_ex(ptr32, &from->si_ptr);
to->si_ptr = compat_ptr(ptr32);
} get_user_catch(err);
return err;
}