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linux-next/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S

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/*
* Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64.
*
* Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
*/
#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
#include <asm/calling.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-04 03:23:06 +08:00
#include <linux/err.h>
/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */
#include <linux/elf-em.h>
#define AUDIT_ARCH_I386 (EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
#define sysexit_audit ia32_ret_from_sys_call
#define sysretl_audit ia32_ret_from_sys_call
#endif
x86: Separate out entry text section Put x86 entry code into a separate link section: .entry.text. Separating the entry text section seems to have performance benefits - caused by more efficient instruction cache usage. Running hackbench with perf stat --repeat showed that the change compresses the icache footprint. The icache load miss rate went down by about 15%: before patch: 19417627 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.147% ) after patch: 16490788 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.180% ) The motivation of the patch was to fix a particular kprobes bug that relates to the entry text section, the performance advantage was discovered accidentally. Whole perf output follows: - results for current tip tree: Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs): 19417627 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.147% ) 2676914223 instructions # 0.497 IPC ( +- 0.079% ) 5389516026 cycles ( +- 0.144% ) 0.206267711 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.138% ) - results for current tip tree with the patch applied: Performance counter stats for './hackbench/hackbench 10' (500 runs): 16490788 L1-icache-load-misses ( +- 0.180% ) 2717734941 instructions # 0.502 IPC ( +- 0.079% ) 5414756975 cycles ( +- 0.148% ) 0.206747566 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.137% ) Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com Cc: ananth@in.ibm.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp LKML-Reference: <20110307181039.GB15197@jolsa.redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-03-08 02:10:39 +08:00
.section .entry.text, "ax"
/* clobbers %rax */
.macro CLEAR_RREGS _r9=rax
xorl %eax,%eax
movq %rax,R11(%rsp)
movq %rax,R10(%rsp)
movq %\_r9,R9(%rsp)
movq %rax,R8(%rsp)
.endm
/*
* Reload arg registers from stack in case ptrace changed them.
* We don't reload %eax because syscall_trace_enter() returned
* the %rax value we should see. Instead, we just truncate that
* value to 32 bits again as we did on entry from user mode.
* If it's a new value set by user_regset during entry tracing,
* this matches the normal truncation of the user-mode value.
* If it's -1 to make us punt the syscall, then (u32)-1 is still
* an appropriately invalid value.
*/
.macro LOAD_ARGS32 _r9=0
.if \_r9
movl R9(%rsp),%r9d
.endif
movl RCX(%rsp),%ecx
movl RDX(%rsp),%edx
movl RSI(%rsp),%esi
movl RDI(%rsp),%edi
movl %eax,%eax /* zero extension */
.endm
.macro CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_STARTPROC \simple
CFI_UNDEFINED r8
CFI_UNDEFINED r9
CFI_UNDEFINED r10
CFI_UNDEFINED r11
CFI_UNDEFINED r12
CFI_UNDEFINED r13
CFI_UNDEFINED r14
CFI_UNDEFINED r15
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret32)
swapgs
sysretl
ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret32)
ENTRY(native_irq_enable_sysexit)
swapgs
sti
sysexit
ENDPROC(native_irq_enable_sysexit)
#endif
/*
* 32bit SYSENTER instruction entry.
*
* SYSENTER loads ss, rsp, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
* IF and VM in rflags are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off).
* SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack,
* and does not save old rip (!!!) and rflags.
*
* Arguments:
* eax system call number
* ebx arg1
* ecx arg2
* edx arg3
* esi arg4
* edi arg5
* ebp user stack
* 0(%ebp) arg6
*
* This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
* path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
* with the int 0x80 path.
*/
ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target)
CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,0
CFI_REGISTER rsp,rbp
/*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
*/
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0), %rsp
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
movl %ebp, %ebp
movl %eax, %eax
movl ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_sysenter_return, %rsp, 0), %r10d
CFI_REGISTER rip,r10
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq_cfi $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq_cfi %rbp /* pt_regs->sp */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,0
pushfq_cfi /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq_cfi $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq_cfi %r10 /* pt_regs->ip = thread_info->sysenter_return */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq_cfi_reg rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq_cfi_reg rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq_cfi_reg rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq_cfi_reg rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->ax */
cld
sub $(10*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 10*8
/*
* no need to do an access_ok check here because rbp has been
* 32bit zero extended
*/
ASM_STAC
1: movl (%rbp),%ebp
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,ia32_badarg)
ASM_CLAC
x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace The NT flag doesn't do anything in long mode other than causing IRET to #GP. Oddly, CPL3 code can still set NT using popf. Entry via hardware or software interrupt clears NT automatically, so the only relevant entries are fast syscalls. If user code causes kernel code to run with NT set, then there's at least some (small) chance that it could cause trouble. For example, user code could cause a call to EFI code with NT set, and who knows what would happen? Apparently some games on Wine sometimes do this (!), and, if an IRET return happens, they will segfault. That segfault cannot be handled, because signal delivery fails, too. This patch programs the CPU to clear NT on entry via SYSCALL (both 32-bit and 64-bit, by my reading of the AMD APM), and it clears NT in software on entry via SYSENTER. To save a few cycles, this borrows a trick from Jan Beulich in Xen: it checks whether NT is set before trying to clear it. As a result, it seems to have very little effect on SYSENTER performance on my machine. There's another minor bug fix in here: it looks like the CFI annotations were wrong if CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n. Testers beware: on Xen, SYSENTER with NT set turns into a GPF. I haven't touched anything on 32-bit kernels. The syscall mask change comes from a variant of this patch by Anish Bhatt. Note to stable maintainers: there is no known security issue here. A misguided program can set NT and cause the kernel to try and fail to deliver SIGSEGV, crashing the program. This patch fixes Far Cry on Wine: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33275 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/395749a5d39a29bd3e4b35899cf3a3c1340e5595.1412189265.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-10-02 02:49:04 +08:00
/*
* Sysenter doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT
* ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether
* NT was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
*/
testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT,EFLAGS(%rsp)
x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace The NT flag doesn't do anything in long mode other than causing IRET to #GP. Oddly, CPL3 code can still set NT using popf. Entry via hardware or software interrupt clears NT automatically, so the only relevant entries are fast syscalls. If user code causes kernel code to run with NT set, then there's at least some (small) chance that it could cause trouble. For example, user code could cause a call to EFI code with NT set, and who knows what would happen? Apparently some games on Wine sometimes do this (!), and, if an IRET return happens, they will segfault. That segfault cannot be handled, because signal delivery fails, too. This patch programs the CPU to clear NT on entry via SYSCALL (both 32-bit and 64-bit, by my reading of the AMD APM), and it clears NT in software on entry via SYSENTER. To save a few cycles, this borrows a trick from Jan Beulich in Xen: it checks whether NT is set before trying to clear it. As a result, it seems to have very little effect on SYSENTER performance on my machine. There's another minor bug fix in here: it looks like the CFI annotations were wrong if CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n. Testers beware: on Xen, SYSENTER with NT set turns into a GPF. I haven't touched anything on 32-bit kernels. The syscall mask change comes from a variant of this patch by Anish Bhatt. Note to stable maintainers: there is no known security issue here. A misguided program can set NT and cause the kernel to try and fail to deliver SIGSEGV, crashing the program. This patch fixes Far Cry on Wine: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33275 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/395749a5d39a29bd3e4b35899cf3a3c1340e5595.1412189265.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-10-02 02:49:04 +08:00
jnz sysenter_fix_flags
sysenter_flags_fixed:
orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
jnz sysenter_tracesys
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja ia32_badsys
sysenter_do_call:
/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
movl %edi,%r8d /* arg5 */
movl %ebp,%r9d /* arg6 */
xchg %ecx,%esi /* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
movl %ebx,%edi /* arg1 */
movl %edx,%edx /* arg3 (zero extension) */
sysenter_dispatch:
call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jnz sysexit_audit
sysexit_from_sys_call:
/*
* NB: SYSEXIT is not obviously safe for 64-bit kernels -- an
* NMI between STI and SYSEXIT has poorly specified behavior,
* and and NMI followed by an IRQ with usergs is fatal. So
* we just pretend we're using SYSEXIT but we really use
* SYSRETL instead.
*
* This code path is still called 'sysexit' because it pairs
* with 'sysenter' and it uses the SYSENTER calling convention.
*/
andl $~TS_COMPAT,ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
movl RIP(%rsp),%ecx /* User %eip */
CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
RESTORE_RSI_RDI
xorl %edx,%edx /* avoid info leaks */
xorq %r8,%r8
xorq %r9,%r9
xorq %r10,%r10
movl EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11d /* User eflags */
/*CFI_RESTORE rflags*/
TRACE_IRQS_ON
/*
* SYSRETL works even on Intel CPUs. Use it in preference to SYSEXIT,
* since it avoids a dicey window with interrupts enabled.
*/
movl RSP(%rsp),%esp
/*
* USERGS_SYSRET32 does:
* gsbase = user's gs base
* eip = ecx
* rflags = r11
* cs = __USER32_CS
* ss = __USER_DS
*
* The prologue set RIP(%rsp) to VDSO32_SYSENTER_RETURN, which does:
*
* pop %ebp
* pop %edx
* pop %ecx
*
* Therefore, we invoke SYSRETL with EDX and R8-R10 zeroed to
* avoid info leaks. R11 ends up with VDSO32_SYSENTER_RETURN's
* address (already known to user code), and R12-R15 are
* callee-saved and therefore don't contain any interesting
* kernel data.
*/
USERGS_SYSRET32
x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace The NT flag doesn't do anything in long mode other than causing IRET to #GP. Oddly, CPL3 code can still set NT using popf. Entry via hardware or software interrupt clears NT automatically, so the only relevant entries are fast syscalls. If user code causes kernel code to run with NT set, then there's at least some (small) chance that it could cause trouble. For example, user code could cause a call to EFI code with NT set, and who knows what would happen? Apparently some games on Wine sometimes do this (!), and, if an IRET return happens, they will segfault. That segfault cannot be handled, because signal delivery fails, too. This patch programs the CPU to clear NT on entry via SYSCALL (both 32-bit and 64-bit, by my reading of the AMD APM), and it clears NT in software on entry via SYSENTER. To save a few cycles, this borrows a trick from Jan Beulich in Xen: it checks whether NT is set before trying to clear it. As a result, it seems to have very little effect on SYSENTER performance on my machine. There's another minor bug fix in here: it looks like the CFI annotations were wrong if CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n. Testers beware: on Xen, SYSENTER with NT set turns into a GPF. I haven't touched anything on 32-bit kernels. The syscall mask change comes from a variant of this patch by Anish Bhatt. Note to stable maintainers: there is no known security issue here. A misguided program can set NT and cause the kernel to try and fail to deliver SIGSEGV, crashing the program. This patch fixes Far Cry on Wine: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33275 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/395749a5d39a29bd3e4b35899cf3a3c1340e5595.1412189265.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-10-02 02:49:04 +08:00
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
.macro auditsys_entry_common
movl %esi,%r8d /* 5th arg: 4th syscall arg */
movl %ecx,%r9d /*swap with edx*/
movl %edx,%ecx /* 4th arg: 3rd syscall arg */
movl %r9d,%edx /* 3rd arg: 2nd syscall arg */
movl %ebx,%esi /* 2nd arg: 1st syscall arg */
movl %eax,%edi /* 1st arg: syscall number */
call __audit_syscall_entry
movl RAX(%rsp),%eax /* reload syscall number */
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja ia32_badsys
movl %ebx,%edi /* reload 1st syscall arg */
movl RCX(%rsp),%esi /* reload 2nd syscall arg */
movl RDX(%rsp),%edx /* reload 3rd syscall arg */
movl RSI(%rsp),%ecx /* reload 4th syscall arg */
movl RDI(%rsp),%r8d /* reload 5th syscall arg */
.endm
.macro auditsys_exit exit
testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jnz ia32_ret_from_sys_call
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
movl %eax,%esi /* second arg, syscall return value */
Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-04 03:23:06 +08:00
cmpl $-MAX_ERRNO,%eax /* is it an error ? */
jbe 1f
movslq %eax, %rsi /* if error sign extend to 64 bits */
1: setbe %al /* 1 if error, 0 if not */
movzbl %al,%edi /* zero-extend that into %edi */
Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-04 03:23:06 +08:00
call __audit_syscall_exit
movq RAX(%rsp),%rax /* reload syscall return value */
movl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),%edi
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl %edi, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jz \exit
CLEAR_RREGS
jmp int_with_check
.endm
sysenter_auditsys:
auditsys_entry_common
movl %ebp,%r9d /* reload 6th syscall arg */
jmp sysenter_dispatch
sysexit_audit:
auditsys_exit sysexit_from_sys_call
#endif
x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace The NT flag doesn't do anything in long mode other than causing IRET to #GP. Oddly, CPL3 code can still set NT using popf. Entry via hardware or software interrupt clears NT automatically, so the only relevant entries are fast syscalls. If user code causes kernel code to run with NT set, then there's at least some (small) chance that it could cause trouble. For example, user code could cause a call to EFI code with NT set, and who knows what would happen? Apparently some games on Wine sometimes do this (!), and, if an IRET return happens, they will segfault. That segfault cannot be handled, because signal delivery fails, too. This patch programs the CPU to clear NT on entry via SYSCALL (both 32-bit and 64-bit, by my reading of the AMD APM), and it clears NT in software on entry via SYSENTER. To save a few cycles, this borrows a trick from Jan Beulich in Xen: it checks whether NT is set before trying to clear it. As a result, it seems to have very little effect on SYSENTER performance on my machine. There's another minor bug fix in here: it looks like the CFI annotations were wrong if CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n. Testers beware: on Xen, SYSENTER with NT set turns into a GPF. I haven't touched anything on 32-bit kernels. The syscall mask change comes from a variant of this patch by Anish Bhatt. Note to stable maintainers: there is no known security issue here. A misguided program can set NT and cause the kernel to try and fail to deliver SIGSEGV, crashing the program. This patch fixes Far Cry on Wine: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33275 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/395749a5d39a29bd3e4b35899cf3a3c1340e5595.1412189265.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-10-02 02:49:04 +08:00
sysenter_fix_flags:
pushq_cfi $(X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_FIXED)
popfq_cfi
jmp sysenter_flags_fixed
sysenter_tracesys:
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jz sysenter_auditsys
#endif
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
CLEAR_RREGS
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp)/* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
call syscall_trace_enter
LOAD_ARGS32 /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* sysenter_tracesys has set RAX(%rsp) */
jmp sysenter_do_call
CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(ia32_sysenter_target)
/*
* 32bit SYSCALL instruction entry.
*
* 32bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11,
* then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
* rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC
* are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
* and does not change rsp.
*
* Note: rflags saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode
* (in legacy 32bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it).
* Don't get confused: rflags saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
* (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
* or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors).
*
* Arguments:
* eax system call number
* ecx return address
* ebx arg1
* ebp arg2 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
* edx arg3
* esi arg4
* edi arg5
* esp user stack
* 0(%esp) arg6
*
* This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
* path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
* with the int 0x80 path.
*/
ENTRY(ia32_cstar_target)
CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
x86/asm/entry: Get rid of KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) was set up in a way where it points five stack slots below the top of stack. Presumably, it was done to avoid one "sub $5*8,%rsp" in syscall/sysenter code paths, where iret frame needs to be created by hand. Ironically, none of them benefits from this optimization, since all of them need to allocate additional data on stack (struct pt_regs), so they still have to perform subtraction. This patch eliminates KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET. PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) now points directly to top of stack. pt_regs allocations are adjusted to allocate iret frame as well. Hopefully we can merge it later with 32-bit specific PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack) variable... Net result in generated code is that constants in several insns are changed. This change is necessary for changing struct pt_regs creation in SYSCALL64 code path from MOV to PUSH instructions. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426785469-15125-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-20 01:17:46 +08:00
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,0
CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
/*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
/*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
*/
x86/paravirt: groundwork for 64-bit Xen support, fix Ingo Molnar wrote: > * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> wrote: > > >>> It quickly broke the build in testing: >>> >>> include/asm/pgalloc.h: In function ‘paravirt_pgd_free': >>> include/asm/pgalloc.h:14: error: parameter name omitted >>> arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S: In file included from >>> arch/x86/kernel/traps_64.c:51:include/asm/pgalloc.h: In function >>> ‘paravirt_pgd_free': >>> include/asm/pgalloc.h:14: error: parameter name omitted >>> >>> >> No, looks like my fault. The non-PARAVIRT version of >> paravirt_pgd_free() is: >> >> static inline void paravirt_pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *) {} >> >> but C doesn't like missing parameter names, even if unused. >> >> This should fix it: >> > > that fixed the build but now we've got a boot crash with this config: > > time.c: Detected 2010.304 MHz processor. > spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ7. > BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 > IP: [<0000000000000000>] > PGD 0 > Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted > Oops: 0010 [1] SMP > CPU 0 > > with: > > http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Thu_Jun_26_12_46_46_CEST_2008.bad > Use SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK in ia32entry.S in the places where the active stack is the usermode stack. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-26 22:28:51 +08:00
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
movl %esp,%r8d
CFI_REGISTER rsp,r8
movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rsp
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
movl %eax,%eax
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq_cfi $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq_cfi %r8 /* pt_regs->sp */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,0
pushq_cfi %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq_cfi $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq_cfi %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq_cfi_reg rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq_cfi_reg rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq_cfi_reg rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq_cfi_reg rbp /* pt_regs->cx */
movl %ebp,%ecx
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->ax */
sub $(10*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 10*8
/*
* no need to do an access_ok check here because r8 has been
* 32bit zero extended
*/
ASM_STAC
1: movl (%r8),%r9d
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,ia32_badarg)
ASM_CLAC
orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
jnz cstar_tracesys
cmpq $IA32_NR_syscalls-1,%rax
ja ia32_badsys
cstar_do_call:
/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
movl %edi,%r8d /* arg5 */
/* r9 already loaded */ /* arg6 */
xchg %ecx,%esi /* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
movl %ebx,%edi /* arg1 */
movl %edx,%edx /* arg3 (zero extension) */
cstar_dispatch:
call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jnz sysretl_audit
sysretl_from_sys_call:
andl $~TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
RESTORE_RSI_RDI_RDX
movl RIP(%rsp),%ecx
CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
movl EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11d
/*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
xorq %r10,%r10
xorq %r9,%r9
xorq %r8,%r8
TRACE_IRQS_ON
movl RSP(%rsp),%esp
CFI_RESTORE rsp
/*
* 64bit->32bit SYSRET restores eip from ecx,
* eflags from r11 (but RF and VM bits are forced to 0),
* cs and ss are loaded from MSRs.
* (Note: 32bit->32bit SYSRET is different: since r11
* does not exist, it merely sets eflags.IF=1).
*
* NB: On AMD CPUs with the X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS bug, the ss
* descriptor is not reinitialized. This means that we must
* avoid SYSRET with SS == NULL, which could happen if we schedule,
* exit the kernel, and re-enter using an interrupt vector. (All
* interrupt entries on x86_64 set SS to NULL.) We prevent that
* from happening by reloading SS in __switch_to.
*/
USERGS_SYSRET32
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
cstar_auditsys:
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
movl %r9d,R9(%rsp) /* register to be clobbered by call */
auditsys_entry_common
movl R9(%rsp),%r9d /* reload 6th syscall arg */
jmp cstar_dispatch
sysretl_audit:
auditsys_exit sysretl_from_sys_call
#endif
cstar_tracesys:
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jz cstar_auditsys
#endif
xchgl %r9d,%ebp
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
CLEAR_RREGS r9
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
call syscall_trace_enter
LOAD_ARGS32 1 /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
xchgl %ebp,%r9d
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* cstar_tracesys has set RAX(%rsp) */
jmp cstar_do_call
END(ia32_cstar_target)
ia32_badarg:
ASM_CLAC
movq $-EFAULT,%rax
jmp ia32_sysret
CFI_ENDPROC
/*
* Emulated IA32 system calls via int 0x80.
*
* Arguments:
* eax system call number
* ebx arg1
* ecx arg2
* edx arg3
* esi arg4
* edi arg5
* ebp arg6 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
*
* Notes:
* Uses the same stack frame as the x86-64 version.
* All registers except eax must be saved (but ptrace may violate that).
* Arguments are zero extended. For system calls that want sign extension and
* take long arguments a wrapper is needed. Most calls can just be called
* directly.
* Assumes it is only called from user space and entered with interrupts off.
*/
ENTRY(ia32_syscall)
CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,5*8
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,4*8 */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,3*8
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,2*8 */
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,1*8 */
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0*8
/*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
*/
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
SWAPGS
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
movl %eax,%eax
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq_cfi_reg rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq_cfi_reg rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq_cfi_reg rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq_cfi_reg rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq_cfi_reg rax /* pt_regs->ax */
cld
sub $(10*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 10*8
orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
jnz ia32_tracesys
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja ia32_badsys
ia32_do_call:
/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
movl %edi,%r8d /* arg5 */
movl %ebp,%r9d /* arg6 */
xchg %ecx,%esi /* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
movl %ebx,%edi /* arg1 */
movl %edx,%edx /* arg3 (zero extension) */
call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # xxx: rip relative
ia32_sysret:
movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
ia32_ret_from_sys_call:
CLEAR_RREGS
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
ia32_tracesys:
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
CLEAR_RREGS
movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
call syscall_trace_enter
LOAD_ARGS32 /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* ia32_tracesys has set RAX(%rsp) */
jmp ia32_do_call
END(ia32_syscall)
ia32_badsys:
movq $0,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
movq $-ENOSYS,%rax
jmp ia32_sysret
CFI_ENDPROC
.macro PTREGSCALL label, func
ALIGN
GLOBAL(\label)
leaq \func(%rip),%rax
jmp ia32_ptregs_common
.endm
CFI_STARTPROC32
PTREGSCALL stub32_rt_sigreturn, sys32_rt_sigreturn
PTREGSCALL stub32_sigreturn, sys32_sigreturn
PTREGSCALL stub32_fork, sys_fork
PTREGSCALL stub32_vfork, sys_vfork
ALIGN
GLOBAL(stub32_clone)
leaq sys_clone(%rip),%rax
mov %r8, %rcx
jmp ia32_ptregs_common
ALIGN
ia32_ptregs_common:
CFI_ENDPROC
CFI_STARTPROC32 simple
CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,SIZEOF_PTREGS
CFI_REL_OFFSET rax,RAX
CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,RCX
CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx,RDX
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi,RSI
CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi,RDI
CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP
/* CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,CS*/
/* CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,EFLAGS*/
CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,RSP
/* CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,SS*/
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
call *%rax
x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-27 06:40:27 +08:00
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS 8
ret
CFI_ENDPROC
END(ia32_ptregs_common)