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linux-next/kernel/bpf/core.c

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/*
* Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering
*
* Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new
* internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid:
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
*
* Authors:
*
* Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
* Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
* Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
* Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic()
*/
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images read-only With eBPF getting more extended and exposure to user space is on it's way, hardening the memory range the interpreter uses to steer its command flow seems appropriate. This patch moves the to be interpreted bytecode to read-only pages. In case we execute a corrupted BPF interpreter image for some reason e.g. caused by an attacker which got past a verifier stage, it would not only provide arbitrary read/write memory access but arbitrary function calls as well. After setting up the BPF interpreter image, its contents do not change until destruction time, thus we can setup the image on immutable made pages in order to mitigate modifications to that code. The idea is derived from commit 314beb9bcabf ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit against spraying attacks"). This is possible because bpf_prog is not part of sk_filter anymore. After setup bpf_prog cannot be altered during its life-time. This prevents any modifications to the entire bpf_prog structure (incl. function/JIT image pointer). Every eBPF program (including classic BPF that are migrated) have to call bpf_prog_select_runtime() to select either interpreter or a JIT image as a last setup step, and they all are being freed via bpf_prog_free(), including non-JIT. Therefore, we can easily integrate this into the eBPF life-time, plus since we directly allocate a bpf_prog, we have no performance penalty. Tested with seccomp and test_bpf testsuite in JIT/non-JIT mode and manual inspection of kernel_page_tables. Brad Spengler proposed the same idea via Twitter during development of this patch. Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-03 04:53:44 +08:00
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
/* Registers */
#define BPF_R0 regs[BPF_REG_0]
#define BPF_R1 regs[BPF_REG_1]
#define BPF_R2 regs[BPF_REG_2]
#define BPF_R3 regs[BPF_REG_3]
#define BPF_R4 regs[BPF_REG_4]
#define BPF_R5 regs[BPF_REG_5]
#define BPF_R6 regs[BPF_REG_6]
#define BPF_R7 regs[BPF_REG_7]
#define BPF_R8 regs[BPF_REG_8]
#define BPF_R9 regs[BPF_REG_9]
#define BPF_R10 regs[BPF_REG_10]
/* Named registers */
#define DST regs[insn->dst_reg]
#define SRC regs[insn->src_reg]
#define FP regs[BPF_REG_FP]
#define ARG1 regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]
#define CTX regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
#define IMM insn->imm
/* No hurry in this branch
*
* Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
*/
void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
{
u8 *ptr = NULL;
if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF)
ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF)
ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
return ptr;
return NULL;
}
net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images read-only With eBPF getting more extended and exposure to user space is on it's way, hardening the memory range the interpreter uses to steer its command flow seems appropriate. This patch moves the to be interpreted bytecode to read-only pages. In case we execute a corrupted BPF interpreter image for some reason e.g. caused by an attacker which got past a verifier stage, it would not only provide arbitrary read/write memory access but arbitrary function calls as well. After setting up the BPF interpreter image, its contents do not change until destruction time, thus we can setup the image on immutable made pages in order to mitigate modifications to that code. The idea is derived from commit 314beb9bcabf ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit against spraying attacks"). This is possible because bpf_prog is not part of sk_filter anymore. After setup bpf_prog cannot be altered during its life-time. This prevents any modifications to the entire bpf_prog structure (incl. function/JIT image pointer). Every eBPF program (including classic BPF that are migrated) have to call bpf_prog_select_runtime() to select either interpreter or a JIT image as a last setup step, and they all are being freed via bpf_prog_free(), including non-JIT. Therefore, we can easily integrate this into the eBPF life-time, plus since we directly allocate a bpf_prog, we have no performance penalty. Tested with seccomp and test_bpf testsuite in JIT/non-JIT mode and manual inspection of kernel_page_tables. Brad Spengler proposed the same idea via Twitter during development of this patch. Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-03 04:53:44 +08:00
struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
{
gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO |
gfp_extra_flags;
struct bpf_work_struct *ws;
struct bpf_prog *fp;
size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
if (fp == NULL)
return NULL;
ws = kmalloc(sizeof(*ws), GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags);
if (ws == NULL) {
vfree(fp);
return NULL;
}
fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
fp->work = ws;
return fp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc);
struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
{
gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO |
gfp_extra_flags;
struct bpf_prog *fp;
BUG_ON(fp_old == NULL);
size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
if (size <= fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE)
return fp_old;
fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
if (fp != NULL) {
memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
/* We keep fp->work from fp_old around in the new
* reallocated structure.
*/
fp_old->work = NULL;
__bpf_prog_free(fp_old);
}
return fp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_realloc);
void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
kfree(fp->work);
vfree(fp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_prog_free);
/* Base function for offset calculation. Needs to go into .text section,
* therefore keeping it non-static as well; will also be used by JITs
* anyway later on, so do not let the compiler omit it.
*/
noinline u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
{
return 0;
}
/**
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
* __bpf_prog_run - run eBPF program on a given context
* @ctx: is the data we are operating on
* @insn: is the array of eBPF instructions
*
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
* Decode and execute eBPF instructions.
*/
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
static unsigned int __bpf_prog_run(void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
u64 stack[MAX_BPF_STACK / sizeof(u64)];
u64 regs[MAX_BPF_REG], tmp;
static const void *jumptable[256] = {
[0 ... 255] = &&default_label,
/* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
/* 32 bit ALU operations */
[BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X] = &&ALU_ADD_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K] = &&ALU_ADD_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X] = &&ALU_SUB_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K] = &&ALU_SUB_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X] = &&ALU_AND_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K] = &&ALU_AND_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X] = &&ALU_OR_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K] = &&ALU_OR_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X] = &&ALU_LSH_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K] = &&ALU_LSH_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X] = &&ALU_RSH_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K] = &&ALU_RSH_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X] = &&ALU_XOR_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K] = &&ALU_XOR_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X] = &&ALU_MUL_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K] = &&ALU_MUL_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X] = &&ALU_MOV_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K] = &&ALU_MOV_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X] = &&ALU_DIV_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K] = &&ALU_DIV_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X] = &&ALU_MOD_X,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K] = &&ALU_MOD_K,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG] = &&ALU_NEG,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_TO_BE] = &&ALU_END_TO_BE,
[BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_TO_LE] = &&ALU_END_TO_LE,
/* 64 bit ALU operations */
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_ADD_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_ADD_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_SUB_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_SUB_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_AND_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_AND_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_OR_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_OR_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_LSH_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_LSH_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_RSH_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_RSH_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_XOR_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_XOR_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_MUL_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_MUL_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_MOV_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_MOV_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_ARSH_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_ARSH_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_DIV_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_DIV_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X] = &&ALU64_MOD_X,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K] = &&ALU64_MOD_K,
[BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG] = &&ALU64_NEG,
/* Call instruction */
[BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL] = &&JMP_CALL,
/* Jumps */
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JA] = &&JMP_JA,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X] = &&JMP_JEQ_X,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K] = &&JMP_JEQ_K,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X] = &&JMP_JNE_X,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K] = &&JMP_JNE_K,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X] = &&JMP_JGT_X,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K] = &&JMP_JGT_K,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X] = &&JMP_JGE_X,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K] = &&JMP_JGE_K,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X] = &&JMP_JSGT_X,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K] = &&JMP_JSGT_K,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X] = &&JMP_JSGE_X,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K] = &&JMP_JSGE_K,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X] = &&JMP_JSET_X,
[BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K] = &&JMP_JSET_K,
/* Program return */
[BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT] = &&JMP_EXIT,
/* Store instructions */
[BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B] = &&STX_MEM_B,
[BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H] = &&STX_MEM_H,
[BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W] = &&STX_MEM_W,
[BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&STX_MEM_DW,
[BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W] = &&STX_XADD_W,
[BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW] = &&STX_XADD_DW,
[BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B] = &&ST_MEM_B,
[BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H] = &&ST_MEM_H,
[BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W] = &&ST_MEM_W,
[BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&ST_MEM_DW,
/* Load instructions */
[BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B] = &&LDX_MEM_B,
[BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H] = &&LDX_MEM_H,
[BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W] = &&LDX_MEM_W,
[BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&LDX_MEM_DW,
[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W] = &&LD_ABS_W,
[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H] = &&LD_ABS_H,
[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B] = &&LD_ABS_B,
[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W] = &&LD_IND_W,
[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H] = &&LD_IND_H,
[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B] = &&LD_IND_B,
};
void *ptr;
int off;
#define CONT ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
#define CONT_JMP ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)];
ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx;
/* Registers used in classic BPF programs need to be reset first. */
regs[BPF_REG_A] = 0;
regs[BPF_REG_X] = 0;
select_insn:
goto *jumptable[insn->code];
/* ALU */
#define ALU(OPCODE, OP) \
ALU64_##OPCODE##_X: \
DST = DST OP SRC; \
CONT; \
ALU_##OPCODE##_X: \
DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) SRC; \
CONT; \
ALU64_##OPCODE##_K: \
DST = DST OP IMM; \
CONT; \
ALU_##OPCODE##_K: \
DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM; \
CONT;
ALU(ADD, +)
ALU(SUB, -)
ALU(AND, &)
ALU(OR, |)
ALU(LSH, <<)
ALU(RSH, >>)
ALU(XOR, ^)
ALU(MUL, *)
#undef ALU
ALU_NEG:
DST = (u32) -DST;
CONT;
ALU64_NEG:
DST = -DST;
CONT;
ALU_MOV_X:
DST = (u32) SRC;
CONT;
ALU_MOV_K:
DST = (u32) IMM;
CONT;
ALU64_MOV_X:
DST = SRC;
CONT;
ALU64_MOV_K:
DST = IMM;
CONT;
ALU64_ARSH_X:
(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= SRC;
CONT;
ALU64_ARSH_K:
(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
CONT;
ALU64_MOD_X:
if (unlikely(SRC == 0))
return 0;
tmp = DST;
DST = do_div(tmp, SRC);
CONT;
ALU_MOD_X:
if (unlikely(SRC == 0))
return 0;
tmp = (u32) DST;
DST = do_div(tmp, (u32) SRC);
CONT;
ALU64_MOD_K:
tmp = DST;
DST = do_div(tmp, IMM);
CONT;
ALU_MOD_K:
tmp = (u32) DST;
DST = do_div(tmp, (u32) IMM);
CONT;
ALU64_DIV_X:
if (unlikely(SRC == 0))
return 0;
do_div(DST, SRC);
CONT;
ALU_DIV_X:
if (unlikely(SRC == 0))
return 0;
tmp = (u32) DST;
do_div(tmp, (u32) SRC);
DST = (u32) tmp;
CONT;
ALU64_DIV_K:
do_div(DST, IMM);
CONT;
ALU_DIV_K:
tmp = (u32) DST;
do_div(tmp, (u32) IMM);
DST = (u32) tmp;
CONT;
ALU_END_TO_BE:
switch (IMM) {
case 16:
DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_be16(DST);
break;
case 32:
DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_be32(DST);
break;
case 64:
DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_be64(DST);
break;
}
CONT;
ALU_END_TO_LE:
switch (IMM) {
case 16:
DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(DST);
break;
case 32:
DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(DST);
break;
case 64:
DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_le64(DST);
break;
}
CONT;
/* CALL */
JMP_CALL:
/* Function call scratches BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers,
* preserves BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and stores return value
* into BPF_R0.
*/
BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
BPF_R4, BPF_R5);
CONT;
/* JMP */
JMP_JA:
insn += insn->off;
CONT;
JMP_JEQ_X:
if (DST == SRC) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JEQ_K:
if (DST == IMM) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JNE_X:
if (DST != SRC) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JNE_K:
if (DST != IMM) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JGT_X:
if (DST > SRC) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JGT_K:
if (DST > IMM) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JGE_X:
if (DST >= SRC) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JGE_K:
if (DST >= IMM) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JSGT_X:
if (((s64) DST) > ((s64) SRC)) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JSGT_K:
if (((s64) DST) > ((s64) IMM)) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JSGE_X:
if (((s64) DST) >= ((s64) SRC)) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JSGE_K:
if (((s64) DST) >= ((s64) IMM)) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JSET_X:
if (DST & SRC) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_JSET_K:
if (DST & IMM) {
insn += insn->off;
CONT_JMP;
}
CONT;
JMP_EXIT:
return BPF_R0;
/* STX and ST and LDX*/
#define LDST(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
STX_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = SRC; \
CONT; \
ST_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = IMM; \
CONT; \
LDX_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off); \
CONT;
LDST(B, u8)
LDST(H, u16)
LDST(W, u32)
LDST(DW, u64)
#undef LDST
STX_XADD_W: /* lock xadd *(u32 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */
atomic_add((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long)
(DST + insn->off));
CONT;
STX_XADD_DW: /* lock xadd *(u64 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */
atomic64_add((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long)
(DST + insn->off));
CONT;
LD_ABS_W: /* BPF_R0 = ntohl(*(u32 *) (skb->data + imm32)) */
off = IMM;
load_word:
/* BPF_LD + BPD_ABS and BPF_LD + BPF_IND insns are
* only appearing in the programs where ctx ==
* skb. All programs keep 'ctx' in regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
* == BPF_R6, bpf_convert_filter() saves it in BPF_R6,
* internal BPF verifier will check that BPF_R6 ==
* ctx.
*
* BPF_ABS and BPF_IND are wrappers of function calls,
* so they scratch BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers, preserve
* BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and store return value into BPF_R0.
*
* Implicit input:
* ctx == skb == BPF_R6 == CTX
*
* Explicit input:
* SRC == any register
* IMM == 32-bit immediate
*
* Output:
* BPF_R0 - 8/16/32-bit skb data converted to cpu endianness
*/
ptr = bpf_load_pointer((struct sk_buff *) (unsigned long) CTX, off, 4, &tmp);
if (likely(ptr != NULL)) {
BPF_R0 = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
CONT;
}
return 0;
LD_ABS_H: /* BPF_R0 = ntohs(*(u16 *) (skb->data + imm32)) */
off = IMM;
load_half:
ptr = bpf_load_pointer((struct sk_buff *) (unsigned long) CTX, off, 2, &tmp);
if (likely(ptr != NULL)) {
BPF_R0 = get_unaligned_be16(ptr);
CONT;
}
return 0;
LD_ABS_B: /* BPF_R0 = *(u8 *) (skb->data + imm32) */
off = IMM;
load_byte:
ptr = bpf_load_pointer((struct sk_buff *) (unsigned long) CTX, off, 1, &tmp);
if (likely(ptr != NULL)) {
BPF_R0 = *(u8 *)ptr;
CONT;
}
return 0;
LD_IND_W: /* BPF_R0 = ntohl(*(u32 *) (skb->data + src_reg + imm32)) */
off = IMM + SRC;
goto load_word;
LD_IND_H: /* BPF_R0 = ntohs(*(u16 *) (skb->data + src_reg + imm32)) */
off = IMM + SRC;
goto load_half;
LD_IND_B: /* BPF_R0 = *(u8 *) (skb->data + src_reg + imm32) */
off = IMM + SRC;
goto load_byte;
default_label:
/* If we ever reach this, we have a bug somewhere. */
WARN_RATELIMIT(1, "unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code);
return 0;
}
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
void __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
}
/**
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
* bpf_prog_select_runtime - select execution runtime for BPF program
* @fp: bpf_prog populated with internal BPF program
*
* try to JIT internal BPF program, if JIT is not available select interpreter
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
* BPF program will be executed via BPF_PROG_RUN() macro
*/
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
void bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
fp->bpf_func = (void *) __bpf_prog_run;
/* Probe if internal BPF can be JITed */
bpf_int_jit_compile(fp);
net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images read-only With eBPF getting more extended and exposure to user space is on it's way, hardening the memory range the interpreter uses to steer its command flow seems appropriate. This patch moves the to be interpreted bytecode to read-only pages. In case we execute a corrupted BPF interpreter image for some reason e.g. caused by an attacker which got past a verifier stage, it would not only provide arbitrary read/write memory access but arbitrary function calls as well. After setting up the BPF interpreter image, its contents do not change until destruction time, thus we can setup the image on immutable made pages in order to mitigate modifications to that code. The idea is derived from commit 314beb9bcabf ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit against spraying attacks"). This is possible because bpf_prog is not part of sk_filter anymore. After setup bpf_prog cannot be altered during its life-time. This prevents any modifications to the entire bpf_prog structure (incl. function/JIT image pointer). Every eBPF program (including classic BPF that are migrated) have to call bpf_prog_select_runtime() to select either interpreter or a JIT image as a last setup step, and they all are being freed via bpf_prog_free(), including non-JIT. Therefore, we can easily integrate this into the eBPF life-time, plus since we directly allocate a bpf_prog, we have no performance penalty. Tested with seccomp and test_bpf testsuite in JIT/non-JIT mode and manual inspection of kernel_page_tables. Brad Spengler proposed the same idea via Twitter during development of this patch. Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-03 04:53:44 +08:00
/* Lock whole bpf_prog as read-only */
bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
}
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime);
net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images read-only With eBPF getting more extended and exposure to user space is on it's way, hardening the memory range the interpreter uses to steer its command flow seems appropriate. This patch moves the to be interpreted bytecode to read-only pages. In case we execute a corrupted BPF interpreter image for some reason e.g. caused by an attacker which got past a verifier stage, it would not only provide arbitrary read/write memory access but arbitrary function calls as well. After setting up the BPF interpreter image, its contents do not change until destruction time, thus we can setup the image on immutable made pages in order to mitigate modifications to that code. The idea is derived from commit 314beb9bcabf ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit against spraying attacks"). This is possible because bpf_prog is not part of sk_filter anymore. After setup bpf_prog cannot be altered during its life-time. This prevents any modifications to the entire bpf_prog structure (incl. function/JIT image pointer). Every eBPF program (including classic BPF that are migrated) have to call bpf_prog_select_runtime() to select either interpreter or a JIT image as a last setup step, and they all are being freed via bpf_prog_free(), including non-JIT. Therefore, we can easily integrate this into the eBPF life-time, plus since we directly allocate a bpf_prog, we have no performance penalty. Tested with seccomp and test_bpf testsuite in JIT/non-JIT mode and manual inspection of kernel_page_tables. Brad Spengler proposed the same idea via Twitter during development of this patch. Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-03 04:53:44 +08:00
static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct bpf_work_struct *ws;
ws = container_of(work, struct bpf_work_struct, work);
bpf_jit_free(ws->prog);
}
/* Free internal BPF program */
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images read-only With eBPF getting more extended and exposure to user space is on it's way, hardening the memory range the interpreter uses to steer its command flow seems appropriate. This patch moves the to be interpreted bytecode to read-only pages. In case we execute a corrupted BPF interpreter image for some reason e.g. caused by an attacker which got past a verifier stage, it would not only provide arbitrary read/write memory access but arbitrary function calls as well. After setting up the BPF interpreter image, its contents do not change until destruction time, thus we can setup the image on immutable made pages in order to mitigate modifications to that code. The idea is derived from commit 314beb9bcabf ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit against spraying attacks"). This is possible because bpf_prog is not part of sk_filter anymore. After setup bpf_prog cannot be altered during its life-time. This prevents any modifications to the entire bpf_prog structure (incl. function/JIT image pointer). Every eBPF program (including classic BPF that are migrated) have to call bpf_prog_select_runtime() to select either interpreter or a JIT image as a last setup step, and they all are being freed via bpf_prog_free(), including non-JIT. Therefore, we can easily integrate this into the eBPF life-time, plus since we directly allocate a bpf_prog, we have no performance penalty. Tested with seccomp and test_bpf testsuite in JIT/non-JIT mode and manual inspection of kernel_page_tables. Brad Spengler proposed the same idea via Twitter during development of this patch. Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-03 04:53:44 +08:00
struct bpf_work_struct *ws = fp->work;
INIT_WORK(&ws->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred);
ws->prog = fp;
schedule_work(&ws->work);
}
net: filter: split 'struct sk_filter' into socket and bpf parts clean up names related to socket filtering and bpf in the following way: - everything that deals with sockets keeps 'sk_*' prefix - everything that is pure BPF is changed to 'bpf_*' prefix split 'struct sk_filter' into struct sk_filter { atomic_t refcnt; struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; and struct bpf_prog { u32 jited:1, len:31; struct sock_fprog_kern *orig_prog; unsigned int (*bpf_func)(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct bpf_insn *filter); union { struct sock_filter insns[0]; struct bpf_insn insnsi[0]; struct work_struct work; }; }; so that 'struct bpf_prog' can be used independent of sockets and cleans up 'unattached' bpf use cases split SK_RUN_FILTER macro into: SK_RUN_FILTER to be used with 'struct sk_filter *' and BPF_PROG_RUN to be used with 'struct bpf_prog *' __sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *) gains __bpf_prog_release(struct bpf_prog *) helper function also perform related renames for the functions that work with 'struct bpf_prog *', since they're on the same lines: sk_filter_size -> bpf_prog_size sk_filter_select_runtime -> bpf_prog_select_runtime sk_filter_free -> bpf_prog_free sk_unattached_filter_create -> bpf_prog_create sk_unattached_filter_destroy -> bpf_prog_destroy sk_store_orig_filter -> bpf_prog_store_orig_filter sk_release_orig_filter -> bpf_release_orig_filter __sk_migrate_filter -> bpf_migrate_filter __sk_prepare_filter -> bpf_prepare_filter API for attaching classic BPF to a socket stays the same: sk_attach_filter(prog, struct sock *)/sk_detach_filter(struct sock *) and SK_RUN_FILTER(struct sk_filter *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by sockets, tun, af_packet API for 'unattached' BPF programs becomes: bpf_prog_create(struct bpf_prog **)/bpf_prog_destroy(struct bpf_prog *) and BPF_PROG_RUN(struct bpf_prog *, ctx) to execute a program which is used by isdn, ppp, team, seccomp, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, test_bpf Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31 11:34:16 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free);