mirror of
https://github.com/facebook/zstd.git
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746 lines
43 KiB
C
746 lines
43 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
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* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
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* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
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*/
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#if defined (__cplusplus)
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#ifndef ZSTD_H_235446
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#define ZSTD_H_235446
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/* ====== Dependency ======*/
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#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
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/* ===== ZSTDLIB_API : control library symbols visibility ===== */
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
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# define ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
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#else
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# define ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY
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#endif
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#if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
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# define ZSTDLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY
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#elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
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# define ZSTDLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/
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#else
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# define ZSTDLIB_API ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY
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#endif
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/*******************************************************************************************************
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Introduction
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zstd, short for Zstandard, is a fast lossless compression algorithm, targeting real-time compression scenarios
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at zlib-level and better compression ratios. The zstd compression library provides in-memory compression and
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decompression functions. The library supports compression levels from 1 up to ZSTD_maxCLevel() which is 22.
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Levels >= 20, labelled `--ultra`, should be used with caution, as they require more memory.
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Compression can be done in:
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- a single step (described as Simple API)
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- a single step, reusing a context (described as Explicit memory management)
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- unbounded multiple steps (described as Streaming compression)
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The compression ratio achievable on small data can be highly improved using compression with a dictionary in:
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- a single step (described as Simple dictionary API)
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- a single step, reusing a dictionary (described as Fast dictionary API)
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Advanced experimental functions can be accessed using #define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY before including zstd.h.
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These APIs shall never be used with a dynamic library.
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They are not "stable", their definition may change in the future. Only static linking is allowed.
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*********************************************************************************************************/
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/*------ Version ------*/
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#define ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR 1
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#define ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR 1
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#define ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE 3
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#define ZSTD_LIB_VERSION ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR.ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR.ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE
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#define ZSTD_QUOTE(str) #str
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#define ZSTD_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(str) ZSTD_QUOTE(str)
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#define ZSTD_VERSION_STRING ZSTD_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(ZSTD_LIB_VERSION)
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#define ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER (ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR *100 + ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE)
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ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_versionNumber(void); /**< library version number; to be used when checking dll version */
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/***************************************
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* Simple API
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***************************************/
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/*! ZSTD_compress() :
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Compresses `src` content as a single zstd compressed frame into already allocated `dst`.
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Hint : compression runs faster if `dstCapacity` >= `ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize)`.
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@return : compressed size written into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity),
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or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
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const void* src, size_t srcSize,
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int compressionLevel);
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/*! ZSTD_decompress() :
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`compressedSize` : must be the _exact_ size of some number of compressed and/or skippable frames.
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`dstCapacity` is an upper bound of originalSize.
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If user cannot imply a maximum upper bound, it's better to use streaming mode to decompress data.
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@return : the number of bytes decompressed into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity`),
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or an errorCode if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()). */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
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const void* src, size_t compressedSize);
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/*! ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() :
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* NOTE: This function is planned to be obsolete, in favour of ZSTD_findDecompressedSize,
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* or for single frames, ZSTD_getFrameContentSize. Both of the new functions return more
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* descriptive return values, disambiguating empty frames from size unknown or errors.
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* Additionally, ZSTD_findDecompressedSize handles multi-frame inputs, returning the total
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* size of all frames put together.
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*
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* 'src' is the start of a zstd compressed frame.
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* @return : content size to be decompressed, as a 64-bits value _if known_, 0 otherwise.
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* note 1 : decompressed size is an optional field, that may not be present, especially in streaming mode.
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* When `return==0`, data to decompress could be any size.
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* In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
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* Optionally, application can still use ZSTD_decompress() while relying on implied limits.
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* (For example, data may be necessarily cut into blocks <= 16 KB).
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* note 2 : decompressed size is always present when compression is done with ZSTD_compress()
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* note 3 : decompressed size can be very large (64-bits value),
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* potentially larger than what local system can handle as a single memory segment.
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* In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
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* note 4 : If source is untrusted, decompressed size could be wrong or intentionally modified.
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* Always ensure result fits within application's authorized limits.
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* Each application can set its own limits.
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* note 5 : when `return==0`, if precise failure cause is needed, use ZSTD_getFrameParams() to know more. */
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ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
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/*====== Helper functions ======*/
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ZSTDLIB_API int ZSTD_maxCLevel(void); /*!< maximum compression level available */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBound(size_t srcSize); /*!< maximum compressed size in worst case scenario */
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ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_isError(size_t code); /*!< tells if a `size_t` function result is an error code */
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ZSTDLIB_API const char* ZSTD_getErrorName(size_t code); /*!< provides readable string from an error code */
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/***************************************
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* Explicit memory management
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***************************************/
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/*= Compression context
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* When compressing many times,
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* it is recommended to allocate a context just once, and re-use it for each successive compression operation.
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* This will make workload friendlier for system's memory.
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* Use one context per thread for parallel execution in multi-threaded environments. */
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typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_s ZSTD_CCtx;
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ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx(void);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
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/*! ZSTD_compressCCtx() :
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Same as ZSTD_compress(), requires an allocated ZSTD_CCtx (see ZSTD_createCCtx()). */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* ctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize, int compressionLevel);
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/*= Decompression context */
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typedef struct ZSTD_DCtx_s ZSTD_DCtx;
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ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
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/*! ZSTD_decompressDCtx() :
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* Same as ZSTD_decompress(), requires an allocated ZSTD_DCtx (see ZSTD_createDCtx()). */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* ctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
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/**************************
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* Simple dictionary API
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***************************/
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/*! ZSTD_compress_usingDict() :
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* Compression using a predefined Dictionary (see dictBuilder/zdict.h).
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* Note : This function loads the dictionary, resulting in significant startup delay.
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* Note : When `dict == NULL || dictSize < 8` no dictionary is used. */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* ctx,
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void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
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const void* src, size_t srcSize,
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const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
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int compressionLevel);
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/*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDict() :
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* Decompression using a predefined Dictionary (see dictBuilder/zdict.h).
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* Dictionary must be identical to the one used during compression.
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* Note : This function loads the dictionary, resulting in significant startup delay.
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* Note : When `dict == NULL || dictSize < 8` no dictionary is used. */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
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void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
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const void* src, size_t srcSize,
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const void* dict,size_t dictSize);
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/****************************
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* Fast dictionary API
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****************************/
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typedef struct ZSTD_CDict_s ZSTD_CDict;
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/*! ZSTD_createCDict() :
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* When compressing multiple messages / blocks with the same dictionary, it's recommended to load it just once.
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* ZSTD_createCDict() will create a digested dictionary, ready to start future compression operations without startup delay.
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* ZSTD_CDict can be created once and used by multiple threads concurrently, as its usage is read-only.
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* `dictBuffer` can be released after ZSTD_CDict creation, as its content is copied within CDict */
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ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
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/*! ZSTD_freeCDict() :
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* Function frees memory allocated by ZSTD_createCDict(). */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeCDict(ZSTD_CDict* CDict);
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/*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() :
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* Compression using a digested Dictionary.
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* Faster startup than ZSTD_compress_usingDict(), recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times.
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* Note that compression level is decided during dictionary creation. */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
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void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
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const void* src, size_t srcSize,
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const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
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typedef struct ZSTD_DDict_s ZSTD_DDict;
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/*! ZSTD_createDDict() :
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* Create a digested dictionary, ready to start decompression operation without startup delay.
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* dictBuffer can be released after DDict creation, as its content is copied inside DDict */
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ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);
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/*! ZSTD_freeDDict() :
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* Function frees memory allocated with ZSTD_createDDict() */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDDict(ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
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/*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() :
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* Decompression using a digested Dictionary.
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* Faster startup than ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(), recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times. */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
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void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
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const void* src, size_t srcSize,
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const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
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/****************************
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* Streaming
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****************************/
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typedef struct ZSTD_inBuffer_s {
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const void* src; /**< start of input buffer */
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size_t size; /**< size of input buffer */
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size_t pos; /**< position where reading stopped. Will be updated. Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size */
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} ZSTD_inBuffer;
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typedef struct ZSTD_outBuffer_s {
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void* dst; /**< start of output buffer */
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size_t size; /**< size of output buffer */
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size_t pos; /**< position where writing stopped. Will be updated. Necessarily 0 <= pos <= size */
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} ZSTD_outBuffer;
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/*-***********************************************************************
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* Streaming compression - HowTo
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*
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* A ZSTD_CStream object is required to track streaming operation.
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* Use ZSTD_createCStream() and ZSTD_freeCStream() to create/release resources.
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* ZSTD_CStream objects can be reused multiple times on consecutive compression operations.
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* It is recommended to re-use ZSTD_CStream in situations where many streaming operations will be achieved consecutively,
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* since it will play nicer with system's memory, by re-using already allocated memory.
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* Use one separate ZSTD_CStream per thread for parallel execution.
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*
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* Start a new compression by initializing ZSTD_CStream.
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* Use ZSTD_initCStream() to start a new compression operation.
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* Use ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict() or ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict() for a compression which requires a dictionary (experimental section)
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*
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* Use ZSTD_compressStream() repetitively to consume input stream.
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* The function will automatically update both `pos` fields.
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* Note that it may not consume the entire input, in which case `pos < size`,
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* and it's up to the caller to present again remaining data.
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* @return : a size hint, preferred nb of bytes to use as input for next function call
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* or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
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* Note 1 : it's just a hint, to help latency a little, any other value will work fine.
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* Note 2 : size hint is guaranteed to be <= ZSTD_CStreamInSize()
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*
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* At any moment, it's possible to flush whatever data remains within internal buffer, using ZSTD_flushStream().
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* `output->pos` will be updated.
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* Note that some content might still be left within internal buffer if `output->size` is too small.
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* @return : nb of bytes still present within internal buffer (0 if it's empty)
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* or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
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*
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* ZSTD_endStream() instructs to finish a frame.
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* It will perform a flush and write frame epilogue.
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* The epilogue is required for decoders to consider a frame completed.
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* Similar to ZSTD_flushStream(), it may not be able to flush the full content if `output->size` is too small.
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* In which case, call again ZSTD_endStream() to complete the flush.
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* @return : nb of bytes still present within internal buffer (0 if it's empty, hence compression completed)
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* or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
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*
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* *******************************************************************/
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typedef struct ZSTD_CStream_s ZSTD_CStream;
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ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream(void);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_flushStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_endStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamInSize(void); /**< recommended size for input buffer */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_CStreamOutSize(void); /**< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete compressed block in all circumstances. */
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/*-***************************************************************************
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* Streaming decompression - HowTo
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*
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* A ZSTD_DStream object is required to track streaming operations.
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* Use ZSTD_createDStream() and ZSTD_freeDStream() to create/release resources.
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* ZSTD_DStream objects can be re-used multiple times.
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*
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* Use ZSTD_initDStream() to start a new decompression operation,
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* or ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict() if decompression requires a dictionary.
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* @return : recommended first input size
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*
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* Use ZSTD_decompressStream() repetitively to consume your input.
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* The function will update both `pos` fields.
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* If `input.pos < input.size`, some input has not been consumed.
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* It's up to the caller to present again remaining data.
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* If `output.pos < output.size`, decoder has flushed everything it could.
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* @return : 0 when a frame is completely decoded and fully flushed,
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* an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError(),
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* any other value > 0, which means there is still some decoding to do to complete current frame.
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* The return value is a suggested next input size (a hint to improve latency) that will never load more than the current frame.
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* *******************************************************************************/
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typedef struct ZSTD_DStream_s ZSTD_DStream;
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ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void); /*!< recommended size for input buffer */
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void); /*!< recommended size for output buffer. Guarantee to successfully flush at least one complete block in all circumstances. */
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#endif /* ZSTD_H_235446 */
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#if defined(ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY) && !defined(ZSTD_H_ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY)
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#define ZSTD_H_ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
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/****************************************************************************************
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* START OF ADVANCED AND EXPERIMENTAL FUNCTIONS
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* The definitions in this section are considered experimental.
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* They should never be used with a dynamic library, as they may change in the future.
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* They are provided for advanced usages.
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* Use them only in association with static linking.
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* ***************************************************************************************/
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/* --- Constants ---*/
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#define ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER 0xFD2FB528 /* >= v0.8.0 */
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#define ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START 0x184D2A50U
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#define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN (0ULL - 1)
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#define ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR (0ULL - 2)
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#define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 25
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#define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64 27
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#define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX ((U32)(MEM_32bits() ? ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 : ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64))
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#define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN 10
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#define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX
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#define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN 6
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#define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX+1)
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#define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN
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#define ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX 17
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#define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX-1)
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#define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MIN 1
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#define ZSTD_SEARCHLENGTH_MAX 7 /* only for ZSTD_fast, other strategies are limited to 6 */
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#define ZSTD_SEARCHLENGTH_MIN 3 /* only for ZSTD_btopt, other strategies are limited to 4 */
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#define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MIN 4
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#define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX 999
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#define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX 18 /* for static allocation */
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#define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN 6
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static const size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix = 5;
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static const size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_min = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN;
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static const size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX;
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static const size_t ZSTD_skippableHeaderSize = 8; /* magic number + skippable frame length */
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/*--- Advanced types ---*/
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typedef enum { ZSTD_fast, ZSTD_dfast, ZSTD_greedy, ZSTD_lazy, ZSTD_lazy2, ZSTD_btlazy2, ZSTD_btopt, ZSTD_btopt2 } ZSTD_strategy; /* from faster to stronger */
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typedef struct {
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unsigned windowLog; /**< largest match distance : larger == more compression, more memory needed during decompression */
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unsigned chainLog; /**< fully searched segment : larger == more compression, slower, more memory (useless for fast) */
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unsigned hashLog; /**< dispatch table : larger == faster, more memory */
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unsigned searchLog; /**< nb of searches : larger == more compression, slower */
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unsigned searchLength; /**< match length searched : larger == faster decompression, sometimes less compression */
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unsigned targetLength; /**< acceptable match size for optimal parser (only) : larger == more compression, slower */
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ZSTD_strategy strategy;
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} ZSTD_compressionParameters;
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typedef struct {
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unsigned contentSizeFlag; /**< 1: content size will be in frame header (when known) */
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unsigned checksumFlag; /**< 1: generate a 32-bits checksum at end of frame, for error detection */
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unsigned noDictIDFlag; /**< 1: no dictID will be saved into frame header (if dictionary compression) */
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} ZSTD_frameParameters;
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typedef struct {
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ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
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ZSTD_frameParameters fParams;
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} ZSTD_parameters;
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/*= Custom memory allocation functions */
|
|
typedef void* (*ZSTD_allocFunction) (void* opaque, size_t size);
|
|
typedef void (*ZSTD_freeFunction) (void* opaque, void* address);
|
|
typedef struct { ZSTD_allocFunction customAlloc; ZSTD_freeFunction customFree; void* opaque; } ZSTD_customMem;
|
|
|
|
/***************************************
|
|
* Decompressed size functions
|
|
***************************************/
|
|
/*! ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() :
|
|
* `src` should point to the start of a ZSTD encoded frame
|
|
* @return : decompressed size of the frame pointed to be `src` if known, otherwise
|
|
* - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined
|
|
* - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occured (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small) */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() :
|
|
* `src` should point the start of a series of ZSTD encoded and/or skippable frames
|
|
* `srcSize` must be the _exact_ size of this series
|
|
* (i.e. there should be a frame boundary exactly `srcSize` bytes after `src`)
|
|
* @return : the decompressed size of all data in the contained frames, as a 64-bit value _if known_
|
|
* - if the decompressed size cannot be determined: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
|
|
* - if an error occurred: ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR
|
|
*
|
|
* note 1 : decompressed size is an optional field, that may not be present, especially in streaming mode.
|
|
* When `return==ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN`, data to decompress could be any size.
|
|
* In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
|
|
* Optionally, application can still use ZSTD_decompress() while relying on implied limits.
|
|
* (For example, data may be necessarily cut into blocks <= 16 KB).
|
|
* note 2 : decompressed size is always present when compression is done with ZSTD_compress()
|
|
* note 3 : decompressed size can be very large (64-bits value),
|
|
* potentially larger than what local system can handle as a single memory segment.
|
|
* In which case, it's necessary to use streaming mode to decompress data.
|
|
* note 4 : If source is untrusted, decompressed size could be wrong or intentionally modified.
|
|
* Always ensure result fits within application's authorized limits.
|
|
* Each application can set its own limits.
|
|
* note 5 : ZSTD_findDecompressedSize handles multiple frames, and so it must traverse the input to
|
|
* read each contained frame header. This is efficient as most of the data is skipped,
|
|
* however it does mean that all frame data must be present and valid. */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/***************************************
|
|
* Advanced compression functions
|
|
***************************************/
|
|
/*! ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize() :
|
|
* Gives the amount of memory allocated for a ZSTD_CCtx given a set of compression parameters.
|
|
* `frameContentSize` is an optional parameter, provide `0` if unknown */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced() :
|
|
* Create a ZSTD compression context using external alloc and free functions */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_sizeofCCtx() :
|
|
* Gives the amount of memory used by a given ZSTD_CCtx */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
|
|
|
|
typedef enum {
|
|
ZSTD_p_forceWindow /* Force back-references to remain < windowSize, even when referencing Dictionary content (default:0)*/
|
|
} ZSTD_CCtxParameter;
|
|
/*! ZSTD_setCCtxParameter() :
|
|
* Set advanced parameters, selected through enum ZSTD_CCtxParameter
|
|
* @result : 0, or an error code (which can be tested with ZSTD_isError()) */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_setCCtxParameter(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, ZSTD_CCtxParameter param, unsigned value);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createCDict_byReference() :
|
|
* Create a digested dictionary for compression
|
|
* Dictionary content is simply referenced, and therefore stays in dictBuffer.
|
|
* It is important that dictBuffer outlives CDict, it must remain read accessible throughout the lifetime of CDict */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_byReference(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createCDict_advanced() :
|
|
* Create a ZSTD_CDict using external alloc and free, and customized compression parameters */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(const void* dict, size_t dictSize, unsigned byReference,
|
|
ZSTD_parameters params, ZSTD_customMem customMem);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_sizeof_CDict() :
|
|
* Gives the amount of memory used by a given ZSTD_sizeof_CDict */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_getCParams() :
|
|
* @return ZSTD_compressionParameters structure for a selected compression level and estimated srcSize.
|
|
* `estimatedSrcSize` value is optional, select 0 if not known */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_getParams() :
|
|
* same as ZSTD_getCParams(), but @return a full `ZSTD_parameters` object instead of sub-component `ZSTD_compressionParameters`.
|
|
* All fields of `ZSTD_frameParameters` are set to default (0) */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long estimatedSrcSize, size_t dictSize);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_checkCParams() :
|
|
* Ensure param values remain within authorized range */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_checkCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters params);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_adjustCParams() :
|
|
* optimize params for a given `srcSize` and `dictSize`.
|
|
* both values are optional, select `0` if unknown. */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_adjustCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar, unsigned long long srcSize, size_t dictSize);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_compress_advanced() :
|
|
* Same as ZSTD_compress_usingDict(), with fine-tune control of each compression parameter */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced (ZSTD_CCtx* ctx,
|
|
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
|
|
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
|
|
const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
|
|
ZSTD_parameters params);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*--- Advanced decompression functions ---*/
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_isFrame() :
|
|
* Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier.
|
|
* Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
|
|
* Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled.
|
|
* Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid. */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() :
|
|
* Gives the potential amount of memory allocated to create a ZSTD_DCtx */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced() :
|
|
* Create a ZSTD decompression context using external alloc and free functions */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx() :
|
|
* Gives the amount of memory used by a given ZSTD_DCtx */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createDDict_byReference() :
|
|
* Create a digested dictionary, ready to start decompression operation without startup delay.
|
|
* Dictionary content is simply referenced, and therefore stays in dictBuffer.
|
|
* It is important that dictBuffer outlives DDict, it must remain read accessible throughout the lifetime of DDict */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict_byReference(const void* dictBuffer, size_t dictSize);
|
|
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
|
|
unsigned byReference, ZSTD_customMem customMem);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_sizeof_DDict() :
|
|
* Gives the amount of memory used by a given ZSTD_DDict */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() :
|
|
* Provides the dictID stored within dictionary.
|
|
* if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification.
|
|
* It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary. */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict() :
|
|
* Provides the dictID of the dictionary loaded into `ddict`.
|
|
* If @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant to Zstandard specification, or empty.
|
|
* Non-conformant dictionaries can still be loaded, but as content-only dictionaries. */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() :
|
|
* Provides the dictID required to decompressed the frame stored within `src`.
|
|
* If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded.
|
|
* This could for one of the following reasons :
|
|
* - The frame does not require a dictionary to be decoded (most common case).
|
|
* - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed. Whatever dictionary is necessary is a hidden information.
|
|
* Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary.
|
|
* - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, the frame header could not be decoded (only possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`).
|
|
* - This is not a Zstandard frame.
|
|
* When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to used ZSTD_getFrameParams(), which will provide a more precise error code. */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/********************************************************************
|
|
* Advanced streaming functions
|
|
********************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
/*===== Advanced Streaming compression functions =====*/
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CStream* ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_srcSize(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**< pledgedSrcSize must be correct, a size of 0 means unknown. for a frame size of 0 use initCStream_advanced */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel); /**< note: a dict will not be used if dict == NULL or dictSize < 8 */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_advanced(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
|
|
ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**< pledgedSrcSize is optional and can be 0 (meaning unknown). note: if the contentSizeFlag is set, pledgedSrcSize == 0 means the source size is actually 0 */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initCStream_usingCDict(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict); /**< note : cdict will just be referenced, and must outlive compression session */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_resetCStream(ZSTD_CStream* zcs, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**< re-use compression parameters from previous init; skip dictionary loading stage; zcs must be init at least once before. note: pledgedSrcSize must be correct, a size of 0 means unknown. for a frame size of 0 use initCStream_advanced */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_CStream(const ZSTD_CStream* zcs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*===== Advanced Streaming decompression functions =====*/
|
|
typedef enum { DStream_p_maxWindowSize } ZSTD_DStreamParameter_e;
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize); /**< note: a dict will not be used if dict == NULL or dictSize < 8 */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_setDStreamParameter(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_DStreamParameter_e paramType, unsigned paramValue);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict); /**< note : ddict will just be referenced, and must outlive decompression session */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds); /**< re-use decompression parameters from previous init; saves dictionary loading */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* zds);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*********************************************************************
|
|
* Buffer-less and synchronous inner streaming functions
|
|
*
|
|
* This is an advanced API, giving full control over buffer management, for users which need direct control over memory.
|
|
* But it's also a complex one, with many restrictions (documented below).
|
|
* Prefer using normal streaming API for an easier experience
|
|
********************************************************************* */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
Buffer-less streaming compression (synchronous mode)
|
|
|
|
A ZSTD_CCtx object is required to track streaming operations.
|
|
Use ZSTD_createCCtx() / ZSTD_freeCCtx() to manage resource.
|
|
ZSTD_CCtx object can be re-used multiple times within successive compression operations.
|
|
|
|
Start by initializing a context.
|
|
Use ZSTD_compressBegin(), or ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict() for dictionary compression,
|
|
or ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(), for finer parameter control.
|
|
It's also possible to duplicate a reference context which has already been initialized, using ZSTD_copyCCtx()
|
|
|
|
Then, consume your input using ZSTD_compressContinue().
|
|
There are some important considerations to keep in mind when using this advanced function :
|
|
- ZSTD_compressContinue() has no internal buffer. It uses externally provided buffer only.
|
|
- Interface is synchronous : input is consumed entirely and produce 1+ (or more) compressed blocks.
|
|
- Caller must ensure there is enough space in `dst` to store compressed data under worst case scenario.
|
|
Worst case evaluation is provided by ZSTD_compressBound().
|
|
ZSTD_compressContinue() doesn't guarantee recover after a failed compression.
|
|
- ZSTD_compressContinue() presumes prior input ***is still accessible and unmodified*** (up to maximum distance size, see WindowLog).
|
|
It remembers all previous contiguous blocks, plus one separated memory segment (which can itself consists of multiple contiguous blocks)
|
|
- ZSTD_compressContinue() detects that prior input has been overwritten when `src` buffer overlaps.
|
|
In which case, it will "discard" the relevant memory section from its history.
|
|
|
|
Finish a frame with ZSTD_compressEnd(), which will write the last block(s) and optional checksum.
|
|
It's possible to use srcSize==0, in which case, it will write a final empty block to end the frame.
|
|
Without last block mark, frames will be considered unfinished (corrupted) by decoders.
|
|
|
|
`ZSTD_CCtx` object can be re-used (ZSTD_compressBegin()) to compress some new frame.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*===== Buffer-less streaming compression functions =====*/
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, int compressionLevel);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**< pledgedSrcSize is optional and can be 0 (meaning unknown). note: if the contentSizeFlag is set, pledgedSrcSize == 0 means the source size is actually 0 */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx* preparedCCtx, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**< note: if pledgedSrcSize can be 0, indicating unknown size. if it is non-zero, it must be accurate. for 0 size frames, use compressBegin_advanced */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CDict* cdict, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize); /**< note: if pledgedSrcSize can be 0, indicating unknown size. if it is non-zero, it must be accurate. for 0 size frames, use compressBegin_advanced */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressContinue(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressEnd(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*-
|
|
Buffer-less streaming decompression (synchronous mode)
|
|
|
|
A ZSTD_DCtx object is required to track streaming operations.
|
|
Use ZSTD_createDCtx() / ZSTD_freeDCtx() to manage it.
|
|
A ZSTD_DCtx object can be re-used multiple times.
|
|
|
|
First typical operation is to retrieve frame parameters, using ZSTD_getFrameParams().
|
|
It fills a ZSTD_frameParams structure which provide important information to correctly decode the frame,
|
|
such as the minimum rolling buffer size to allocate to decompress data (`windowSize`),
|
|
and the dictionary ID used.
|
|
(Note : content size is optional, it may not be present. 0 means : content size unknown).
|
|
Note that these values could be wrong, either because of data malformation, or because an attacker is spoofing deliberate false information.
|
|
As a consequence, check that values remain within valid application range, especially `windowSize`, before allocation.
|
|
Each application can set its own limit, depending on local restrictions. For extended interoperability, it is recommended to support at least 8 MB.
|
|
Frame parameters are extracted from the beginning of the compressed frame.
|
|
Data fragment must be large enough to ensure successful decoding, typically `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` bytes.
|
|
@result : 0 : successful decoding, the `ZSTD_frameParams` structure is correctly filled.
|
|
>0 : `srcSize` is too small, please provide at least @result bytes on next attempt.
|
|
errorCode, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
|
|
|
|
Start decompression, with ZSTD_decompressBegin() or ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict().
|
|
Alternatively, you can copy a prepared context, using ZSTD_copyDCtx().
|
|
|
|
Then use ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() and ZSTD_decompressContinue() alternatively.
|
|
ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() tells how many bytes to provide as 'srcSize' to ZSTD_decompressContinue().
|
|
ZSTD_decompressContinue() requires this _exact_ amount of bytes, or it will fail.
|
|
|
|
@result of ZSTD_decompressContinue() is the number of bytes regenerated within 'dst' (necessarily <= dstCapacity).
|
|
It can be zero, which is not an error; it just means ZSTD_decompressContinue() has decoded some metadata item.
|
|
It can also be an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError().
|
|
|
|
ZSTD_decompressContinue() needs previous data blocks during decompression, up to `windowSize`.
|
|
They should preferably be located contiguously, prior to current block.
|
|
Alternatively, a round buffer of sufficient size is also possible. Sufficient size is determined by frame parameters.
|
|
ZSTD_decompressContinue() is very sensitive to contiguity,
|
|
if 2 blocks don't follow each other, make sure that either the compressor breaks contiguity at the same place,
|
|
or that previous contiguous segment is large enough to properly handle maximum back-reference.
|
|
|
|
A frame is fully decoded when ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() returns zero.
|
|
Context can then be reset to start a new decompression.
|
|
|
|
Note : it's possible to know if next input to present is a header or a block, using ZSTD_nextInputType().
|
|
This information is not required to properly decode a frame.
|
|
|
|
== Special case : skippable frames ==
|
|
|
|
Skippable frames allow integration of user-defined data into a flow of concatenated frames.
|
|
Skippable frames will be ignored (skipped) by a decompressor. The format of skippable frames is as follows :
|
|
a) Skippable frame ID - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, any value from 0x184D2A50 to 0x184D2A5F
|
|
b) Frame Size - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, unsigned 32-bits
|
|
c) Frame Content - any content (User Data) of length equal to Frame Size
|
|
For skippable frames ZSTD_decompressContinue() always returns 0.
|
|
For skippable frames ZSTD_getFrameParams() returns fparamsPtr->windowLog==0 what means that a frame is skippable.
|
|
It also returns Frame Size as fparamsPtr->frameContentSize.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
unsigned long long frameContentSize;
|
|
unsigned windowSize;
|
|
unsigned dictID;
|
|
unsigned checksumFlag;
|
|
} ZSTD_frameParams;
|
|
|
|
/*===== Buffer-less streaming decompression functions =====*/
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_getFrameParams(ZSTD_frameParams* fparamsPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize); /**< doesn't consume input, see details below */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DCtx* preparedDCtx);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
typedef enum { ZSTDnit_frameHeader, ZSTDnit_blockHeader, ZSTDnit_block, ZSTDnit_lastBlock, ZSTDnit_checksum, ZSTDnit_skippableFrame } ZSTD_nextInputType_e;
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
Block functions
|
|
|
|
Block functions produce and decode raw zstd blocks, without frame metadata.
|
|
Frame metadata cost is typically ~18 bytes, which can be non-negligible for very small blocks (< 100 bytes).
|
|
User will have to take in charge required information to regenerate data, such as compressed and content sizes.
|
|
|
|
A few rules to respect :
|
|
- Compressing and decompressing require a context structure
|
|
+ Use ZSTD_createCCtx() and ZSTD_createDCtx()
|
|
- It is necessary to init context before starting
|
|
+ compression : ZSTD_compressBegin()
|
|
+ decompression : ZSTD_decompressBegin()
|
|
+ variants _usingDict() are also allowed
|
|
+ copyCCtx() and copyDCtx() work too
|
|
- Block size is limited, it must be <= ZSTD_getBlockSizeMax()
|
|
+ If you need to compress more, cut data into multiple blocks
|
|
+ Consider using the regular ZSTD_compress() instead, as frame metadata costs become negligible when source size is large.
|
|
- When a block is considered not compressible enough, ZSTD_compressBlock() result will be zero.
|
|
In which case, nothing is produced into `dst`.
|
|
+ User must test for such outcome and deal directly with uncompressed data
|
|
+ ZSTD_decompressBlock() doesn't accept uncompressed data as input !!!
|
|
+ In case of multiple successive blocks, decoder must be informed of uncompressed block existence to follow proper history.
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Use ZSTD_insertBlock() in such a case.
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*/
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#define ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_ABSOLUTEMAX (128 * 1024) /* define, for static allocation */
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/*===== Raw zstd block functions =====*/
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_getBlockSizeMax(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBlock (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
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ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize); /**< insert block into `dctx` history. Useful for uncompressed blocks */
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#endif /* ZSTD_H_ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY */
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#if defined (__cplusplus)
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}
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#endif
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