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8679405241
The FWU Multi Bank Update feature supports updating firmware images to one of multiple sets(also called banks) of images. The firmware images are clubbed together in banks, with the system booting images from the active bank. Information on the images such as which bank they belong to is stored as part of the metadata structure, which is stored on the same storage media as the firmware images on a dedicated partition. At the time of update, the metadata is read to identify the bank to which the images need to be flashed(update bank). On a successful update, the metadata is modified to set the updated bank as active bank to subsequently boot from. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
413 lines
12 KiB
C
413 lines
12 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2022, Linaro Limited
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*/
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#if !defined _FWU_H_
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#define _FWU_H_
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#include <blk.h>
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#include <efi.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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struct fwu_mdata;
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struct udevice;
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struct fwu_mdata_gpt_blk_priv {
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struct udevice *blk_dev;
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};
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/**
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* @mdata_check: check the validity of the FWU metadata partitions
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* @get_mdata() - Get a FWU metadata copy
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* @update_mdata() - Update the FWU metadata copy
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*/
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struct fwu_mdata_ops {
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/**
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* check_mdata() - Check if the FWU metadata is valid
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* @dev: FWU device
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*
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* Validate both copies of the FWU metadata. If one of the copies
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* has gone bad, restore it from the other copy.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*/
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int (*check_mdata)(struct udevice *dev);
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/**
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* get_mdata() - Get a FWU metadata copy
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* @dev: FWU device
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* @mdata: Pointer to FWU metadata
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*
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* Get a valid copy of the FWU metadata.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*/
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int (*get_mdata)(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata);
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/**
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* update_mdata() - Update the FWU metadata
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* @dev: FWU device
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* @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
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*
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* Update the FWU metadata structure by writing to the
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* FWU metadata partitions.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*/
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int (*update_mdata)(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata);
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/**
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* get_mdata_part_num() - Get the FWU metadata partition numbers
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* @dev: FWU metadata device
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* @mdata_parts: array for storing the metadata partition numbers
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*
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* Get the partition numbers on the storage device on which the
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* FWU metadata is stored. Two partition numbers will be returned.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*/
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int (*get_mdata_part_num)(struct udevice *dev, uint *mdata_parts);
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/**
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* read_mdata_partition() - Read the FWU metadata from a partition
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* @dev: FWU metadata device
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* @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
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* @part_num: Partition number from which FWU metadata is to be read
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*
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* Read the FWU metadata from the specified partition number
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*/
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int (*read_mdata_partition)(struct udevice *dev,
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struct fwu_mdata *mdata, uint part_num);
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/**
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* write_mdata_partition() - Write the FWU metadata to a partition
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* @dev: FWU metadata device
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* @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
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* @part_num: Partition number to which FWU metadata is to be written
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*
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* Write the FWU metadata to the specified partition number
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*/
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int (*write_mdata_partition)(struct udevice *dev,
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struct fwu_mdata *mdata, uint part_num);
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};
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#define FWU_MDATA_VERSION 0x1
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#define FWU_IMAGE_ACCEPTED 0x1
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/*
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* GUID value defined in the FWU specification for identification
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* of the FWU metadata partition.
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*/
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#define FWU_MDATA_GUID \
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EFI_GUID(0x8a7a84a0, 0x8387, 0x40f6, 0xab, 0x41, \
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0xa8, 0xb9, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0x0d, 0x23)
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/*
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* GUID value defined in the Dependable Boot specification for
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* identification of the revert capsule, used for reverting
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* any image in the updated bank.
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*/
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#define FWU_OS_REQUEST_FW_REVERT_GUID \
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EFI_GUID(0xacd58b4b, 0xc0e8, 0x475f, 0x99, 0xb5, \
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0x6b, 0x3f, 0x7e, 0x07, 0xaa, 0xf0)
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/*
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* GUID value defined in the Dependable Boot specification for
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* identification of the accept capsule, used for accepting
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* an image in the updated bank.
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*/
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#define FWU_OS_REQUEST_FW_ACCEPT_GUID \
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EFI_GUID(0x0c996046, 0xbcc0, 0x4d04, 0x85, 0xec, \
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0xe1, 0xfc, 0xed, 0xf1, 0xc6, 0xf8)
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/**
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* fwu_check_mdata_validity() - Check for validity of the FWU metadata copies
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*
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* Read both the metadata copies from the storage media, verify their
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* checksum, and ascertain that both copies match. If one of the copies
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* has gone bad, restore it from the good copy.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_check_mdata_validity(void);
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/**
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* fwu_get_mdata_part_num() - Get the FWU metadata partition numbers
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* @dev: FWU metadata device
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* @mdata_parts: array for storing the metadata partition numbers
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*
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* Get the partition numbers on the storage device on which the
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* FWU metadata is stored. Two partition numbers will be returned
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* through the array.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_get_mdata_part_num(struct udevice *dev, uint *mdata_parts);
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/**
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* fwu_read_mdata_partition() - Read the FWU metadata from a partition
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* @dev: FWU metadata device
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* @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
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* @part_num: Partition number from which FWU metadata is to be read
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*
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* Read the FWU metadata from the specified partition number
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_read_mdata_partition(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata,
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uint part_num);
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/**
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* fwu_write_mdata_partition() - Write the FWU metadata to a partition
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* @dev: FWU metadata device
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* @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
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* @part_num: Partition number to which FWU metadata is to be written
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*
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* Write the FWU metadata to the specified partition number
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_write_mdata_partition(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata,
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uint part_num);
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/**
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* fwu_get_mdata() - Get a FWU metadata copy
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* @dev: FWU metadata device
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* @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
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*
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* Get a valid copy of the FWU metadata.
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*
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* Note: This function is to be called first when modifying any fields
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* in the metadata. The sequence of calls to modify any field in the
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* metadata would be 1) fwu_get_mdata 2) Modify metadata, followed by
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* 3) fwu_update_mdata
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_get_mdata(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata);
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/**
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* fwu_update_mdata() - Update the FWU metadata
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* @dev: FWU metadata device
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* @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
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*
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* Update the FWU metadata structure by writing to the
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* FWU metadata partitions.
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*
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* Note: This function is not to be called directly to update the
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* metadata fields. The sequence of function calls should be
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* 1) fwu_get_mdata() 2) Modify the medata fields 3) fwu_update_mdata()
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*
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* The sequence of updating the partitions should be, update the
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* primary metadata partition (first partition encountered), followed
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* by updating the secondary partition. With this update sequence, in
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* the rare scenario that the two metadata partitions are valid but do
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* not match, maybe due to power outage at the time of updating the
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* metadata copies, the secondary partition can be updated from the
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* primary.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_update_mdata(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata);
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/**
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* fwu_get_active_index() - Get active_index from the FWU metadata
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* @active_idxp: active_index value to be read
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*
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* Read the active_index field from the FWU metadata and place it in
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* the variable pointed to be the function argument.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_get_active_index(uint *active_idxp);
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/**
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* fwu_set_active_index() - Set active_index in the FWU metadata
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* @active_idx: active_index value to be set
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*
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* Update the active_index field in the FWU metadata
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_set_active_index(uint active_idx);
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/**
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* fwu_get_image_index() - Get the Image Index to be used for capsule update
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* @image_index: The Image Index for the image
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*
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* The FWU multi bank update feature computes the value of image_index at
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* runtime, based on the bank to which the image needs to be written to.
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* Derive the image_index value for the image.
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*
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* Currently, the capsule update driver uses the DFU framework for
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* the updates. This function gets the DFU alt number which is to
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* be used as the Image Index
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_get_image_index(u8 *image_index);
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/**
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* fwu_mdata_check() - Check if the FWU metadata is valid
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* @dev: FWU metadata device
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*
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* Validate both copies of the FWU metadata. If one of the copies
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* has gone bad, restore it from the other copy.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_mdata_check(struct udevice *dev);
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/**
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* fwu_revert_boot_index() - Revert the active index in the FWU metadata
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*
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* Revert the active_index value in the FWU metadata, by swapping the values
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* of active_index and previous_active_index in both copies of the
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* FWU metadata.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_revert_boot_index(void);
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/**
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* fwu_verify_mdata() - Verify the FWU metadata
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* @mdata: FWU metadata structure
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* @pri_part: FWU metadata partition is primary or secondary
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*
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* Verify the FWU metadata by computing the CRC32 for the metadata
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* structure and comparing it against the CRC32 value stored as part
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* of the structure.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_verify_mdata(struct fwu_mdata *mdata, bool pri_part);
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/**
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* fwu_accept_image() - Set the Acceptance bit for the image
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* @img_type_id: GUID of the image type for which the accepted bit is to be
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* cleared
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* @bank: Bank of which the image's Accept bit is to be set
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*
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* Set the accepted bit for the image specified by the img_guid parameter. This
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* indicates acceptance of image for subsequent boots by some governing component
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* like OS(or firmware).
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_accept_image(efi_guid_t *img_type_id, u32 bank);
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/**
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* fwu_clear_accept_image() - Clear the Acceptance bit for the image
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* @img_type_id: GUID of the image type for which the accepted bit is to be
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* cleared
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* @bank: Bank of which the image's Accept bit is to be cleared
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*
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* Clear the accepted bit for the image type specified by the img_type_id parameter.
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* This function is called after the image has been updated. The accepted bit is
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* cleared to be set subsequently after passing the image acceptance criteria, by
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* either the OS(or firmware)
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_clear_accept_image(efi_guid_t *img_type_id, u32 bank);
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/**
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* fwu_plat_get_alt_num() - Get the DFU Alt Num for the image from the platform
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* @dev: FWU device
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* @image_guid: Image GUID for which DFU alt number needs to be retrieved
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* @alt_num: Pointer to the alt_num
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*
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* Get the DFU alt number from the platform for the image specified by the
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* image GUID.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_plat_get_alt_num(struct udevice *dev, efi_guid_t *image_guid,
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u8 *alt_num);
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/**
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* fwu_plat_get_update_index() - Get the value of the update bank
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* @update_idx: Bank number to which images are to be updated
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*
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* Get the value of the bank(partition) to which the update needs to be
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* made.
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*
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* Note: This is a weak function and platforms can override this with
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* their own implementation for selection of the update bank.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_plat_get_update_index(uint *update_idx);
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/**
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* fwu_plat_get_bootidx() - Get the value of the boot index
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* @boot_idx: Boot index value
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*
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* Get the value of the bank(partition) from which the platform
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* has booted. This value is passed to U-Boot from the earlier
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* stage bootloader which loads and boots all the relevant
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* firmware images
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*
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*/
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void fwu_plat_get_bootidx(uint *boot_idx);
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/**
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* fwu_update_checks_pass() - Check if FWU update can be done
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*
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* Check if the FWU update can be executed. The updates are
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* allowed only when the platform is not in Trial State and
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* the boot time checks have passed
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*
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* Return: 1 if OK, 0 if checks do not pass
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*
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*/
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u8 fwu_update_checks_pass(void);
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/**
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* fwu_empty_capsule_checks_pass() - Check if empty capsule can be processed
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*
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* Check if the empty capsule can be processed to either accept or revert
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* an earlier executed update. The empty capsules need to be processed
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* only when the platform is in Trial State and the boot time checks have
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* passed
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*
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* Return: 1 if OK, 0 if not to be allowed
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*
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*/
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u8 fwu_empty_capsule_checks_pass(void);
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/**
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* fwu_trial_state_ctr_start() - Start the Trial State counter
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*
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* Start the counter to identify the platform booting in the
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* Trial State. The counter is implemented as an EFI variable.
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*
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* Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
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*
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*/
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int fwu_trial_state_ctr_start(void);
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#endif /* _FWU_H_ */
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