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4583c00236
The patman directory has a number of modules which are used by other tools in U-Boot. This makes it hard to package the tools using pypi since the common files must be copied along with the tool that uses them. To address this, move these files into a new u_boot_pylib library. This can be packaged separately and listed as a dependency of each tool. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
856 lines
27 KiB
Python
856 lines
27 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
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# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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#
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from enum import IntEnum
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import struct
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import sys
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from dtoc import fdt_util
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import libfdt
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from libfdt import QUIET_NOTFOUND
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from u_boot_pylib import tools
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# This deals with a device tree, presenting it as an assortment of Node and
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# Prop objects, representing nodes and properties, respectively. This file
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# contains the base classes and defines the high-level API. You can use
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# FdtScan() as a convenience function to create and scan an Fdt.
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# This implementation uses a libfdt Python library to access the device tree,
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# so it is fairly efficient.
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# A list of types we support
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class Type(IntEnum):
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# Types in order from widest to narrowest
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(BYTE, INT, STRING, BOOL, INT64) = range(5)
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def needs_widening(self, other):
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"""Check if this type needs widening to hold a value from another type
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A wider type is one that can hold a wider array of information than
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another one, or is less restrictive, so it can hold the information of
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another type as well as its own. This is similar to the concept of
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type-widening in C.
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This uses a simple arithmetic comparison, since type values are in order
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from widest (BYTE) to narrowest (INT64).
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Args:
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other: Other type to compare against
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Return:
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True if the other type is wider
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"""
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return self.value > other.value
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def CheckErr(errnum, msg):
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if errnum:
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raise ValueError('Error %d: %s: %s' %
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(errnum, libfdt.fdt_strerror(errnum), msg))
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def BytesToValue(data):
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"""Converts a string of bytes into a type and value
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Args:
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A bytes value (which on Python 2 is an alias for str)
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Return:
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A tuple:
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Type of data
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Data, either a single element or a list of elements. Each element
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is one of:
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Type.STRING: str/bytes value from the property
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Type.INT: a byte-swapped integer stored as a 4-byte str/bytes
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Type.BYTE: a byte stored as a single-byte str/bytes
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"""
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data = bytes(data)
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size = len(data)
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strings = data.split(b'\0')
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is_string = True
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count = len(strings) - 1
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if count > 0 and not len(strings[-1]):
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for string in strings[:-1]:
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if not string:
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is_string = False
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break
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for ch in string:
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if ch < 32 or ch > 127:
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is_string = False
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break
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else:
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is_string = False
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if is_string:
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if count == 1:
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return Type.STRING, strings[0].decode()
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else:
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return Type.STRING, [s.decode() for s in strings[:-1]]
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if size % 4:
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if size == 1:
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return Type.BYTE, chr(data[0])
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else:
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return Type.BYTE, [chr(ch) for ch in list(data)]
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val = []
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for i in range(0, size, 4):
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val.append(data[i:i + 4])
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if size == 4:
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return Type.INT, val[0]
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else:
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return Type.INT, val
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class Prop:
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"""A device tree property
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Properties:
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node: Node containing this property
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offset: Offset of the property (None if still to be synced)
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name: Property name (as per the device tree)
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value: Property value as a string of bytes, or a list of strings of
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bytes
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type: Value type
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"""
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def __init__(self, node, offset, name, data):
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self._node = node
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self._offset = offset
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self.name = name
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self.value = None
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self.bytes = bytes(data)
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self.dirty = offset is None
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if not data:
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self.type = Type.BOOL
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self.value = True
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return
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self.type, self.value = BytesToValue(bytes(data))
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def RefreshOffset(self, poffset):
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self._offset = poffset
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def Widen(self, newprop):
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"""Figure out which property type is more general
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Given a current property and a new property, this function returns the
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one that is less specific as to type. The less specific property will
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be ble to represent the data in the more specific property. This is
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used for things like:
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node1 {
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compatible = "fred";
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value = <1>;
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};
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node1 {
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compatible = "fred";
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value = <1 2>;
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};
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He we want to use an int array for 'value'. The first property
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suggests that a single int is enough, but the second one shows that
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it is not. Calling this function with these two propertes would
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update the current property to be like the second, since it is less
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specific.
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"""
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if self.type.needs_widening(newprop.type):
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# A boolean has an empty value: if it exists it is True and if not
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# it is False. So when widening we always start with an empty list
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# since the only valid integer property would be an empty list of
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# integers.
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# e.g. this is a boolean:
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# some-prop;
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# and it would be widened to int list by:
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# some-prop = <1 2>;
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if self.type == Type.BOOL:
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self.type = Type.INT
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self.value = [self.GetEmpty(self.type)]
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if self.type == Type.INT and newprop.type == Type.BYTE:
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if type(self.value) == list:
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new_value = []
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for val in self.value:
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new_value += [chr(by) for by in val]
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else:
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new_value = [chr(by) for by in self.value]
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self.value = new_value
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self.type = newprop.type
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if type(newprop.value) == list:
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if type(self.value) != list:
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self.value = [self.value]
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if len(newprop.value) > len(self.value):
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val = self.GetEmpty(self.type)
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while len(self.value) < len(newprop.value):
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self.value.append(val)
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@classmethod
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def GetEmpty(self, type):
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"""Get an empty / zero value of the given type
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Returns:
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A single value of the given type
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"""
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if type == Type.BYTE:
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return chr(0)
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elif type == Type.INT:
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return struct.pack('>I', 0);
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elif type == Type.STRING:
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return ''
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else:
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return True
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def GetOffset(self):
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"""Get the offset of a property
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Returns:
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The offset of the property (struct fdt_property) within the file
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"""
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self._node._fdt.CheckCache()
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return self._node._fdt.GetStructOffset(self._offset)
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def SetInt(self, val):
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"""Set the integer value of the property
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the block on the next sync.
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Args:
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val: Integer value (32-bit, single cell)
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"""
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self.bytes = struct.pack('>I', val);
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self.value = self.bytes
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self.type = Type.INT
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self.dirty = True
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def SetData(self, bytes):
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"""Set the value of a property as bytes
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Args:
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bytes: New property value to set
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"""
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self.bytes = bytes
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self.type, self.value = BytesToValue(bytes)
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self.dirty = True
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def Sync(self, auto_resize=False):
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"""Sync property changes back to the device tree
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This updates the device tree blob with any changes to this property
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since the last sync.
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Args:
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auto_resize: Resize the device tree automatically if it does not
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have enough space for the update
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Raises:
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FdtException if auto_resize is False and there is not enough space
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"""
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if self.dirty:
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node = self._node
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fdt_obj = node._fdt._fdt_obj
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node_name = fdt_obj.get_name(node._offset)
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if node_name and node_name != node.name:
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raise ValueError("Internal error, node '%s' name mismatch '%s'" %
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(node.path, node_name))
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if auto_resize:
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while fdt_obj.setprop(node.Offset(), self.name, self.bytes,
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(libfdt.NOSPACE,)) == -libfdt.NOSPACE:
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fdt_obj.resize(fdt_obj.totalsize() + 1024 +
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len(self.bytes))
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fdt_obj.setprop(node.Offset(), self.name, self.bytes)
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else:
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fdt_obj.setprop(node.Offset(), self.name, self.bytes)
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self.dirty = False
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class Node:
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"""A device tree node
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Properties:
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parent: Parent Node
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offset: Integer offset in the device tree (None if to be synced)
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name: Device tree node tname
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path: Full path to node, along with the node name itself
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_fdt: Device tree object
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subnodes: A list of subnodes for this node, each a Node object
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props: A dict of properties for this node, each a Prop object.
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Keyed by property name
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"""
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def __init__(self, fdt, parent, offset, name, path):
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self._fdt = fdt
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self.parent = parent
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self._offset = offset
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self.name = name
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self.path = path
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self.subnodes = []
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self.props = {}
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def GetFdt(self):
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"""Get the Fdt object for this node
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Returns:
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Fdt object
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"""
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return self._fdt
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def FindNode(self, name):
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"""Find a node given its name
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Args:
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name: Node name to look for
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Returns:
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Node object if found, else None
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"""
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for subnode in self.subnodes:
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if subnode.name == name:
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return subnode
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return None
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def Offset(self):
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"""Returns the offset of a node, after checking the cache
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This should be used instead of self._offset directly, to ensure that
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the cache does not contain invalid offsets.
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"""
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self._fdt.CheckCache()
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return self._offset
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def Scan(self):
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"""Scan a node's properties and subnodes
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This fills in the props and subnodes properties, recursively
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searching into subnodes so that the entire tree is built.
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"""
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fdt_obj = self._fdt._fdt_obj
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self.props = self._fdt.GetProps(self)
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phandle = fdt_obj.get_phandle(self.Offset())
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if phandle:
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self._fdt.phandle_to_node[phandle] = self
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offset = fdt_obj.first_subnode(self.Offset(), QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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while offset >= 0:
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sep = '' if self.path[-1] == '/' else '/'
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name = fdt_obj.get_name(offset)
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path = self.path + sep + name
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node = Node(self._fdt, self, offset, name, path)
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self.subnodes.append(node)
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node.Scan()
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offset = fdt_obj.next_subnode(offset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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def Refresh(self, my_offset):
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"""Fix up the _offset for each node, recursively
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Note: This does not take account of property offsets - these will not
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be updated.
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"""
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fdt_obj = self._fdt._fdt_obj
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if self._offset != my_offset:
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self._offset = my_offset
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name = fdt_obj.get_name(self._offset)
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if name and self.name != name:
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raise ValueError("Internal error, node '%s' name mismatch '%s'" %
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(self.path, name))
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offset = fdt_obj.first_subnode(self._offset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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for subnode in self.subnodes:
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if subnode._offset is None:
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continue
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if subnode.name != fdt_obj.get_name(offset):
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raise ValueError('Internal error, node name mismatch %s != %s' %
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(subnode.name, fdt_obj.get_name(offset)))
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subnode.Refresh(offset)
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offset = fdt_obj.next_subnode(offset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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if offset != -libfdt.FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
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raise ValueError('Internal error, offset == %d' % offset)
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poffset = fdt_obj.first_property_offset(self._offset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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while poffset >= 0:
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p = fdt_obj.get_property_by_offset(poffset)
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prop = self.props.get(p.name)
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if not prop:
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raise ValueError("Internal error, node '%s' property '%s' missing, "
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'offset %d' % (self.path, p.name, poffset))
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prop.RefreshOffset(poffset)
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poffset = fdt_obj.next_property_offset(poffset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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def DeleteProp(self, prop_name):
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"""Delete a property of a node
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The property is deleted and the offset cache is invalidated.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of the property to delete
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Raises:
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ValueError if the property does not exist
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"""
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CheckErr(self._fdt._fdt_obj.delprop(self.Offset(), prop_name),
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"Node '%s': delete property: '%s'" % (self.path, prop_name))
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del self.props[prop_name]
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self._fdt.Invalidate()
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def AddZeroProp(self, prop_name):
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"""Add a new property to the device tree with an integer value of 0.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property
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"""
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self.props[prop_name] = Prop(self, None, prop_name,
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tools.get_bytes(0, 4))
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def AddEmptyProp(self, prop_name, len):
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"""Add a property with a fixed data size, for filling in later
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property
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len: Length of data in property
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"""
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value = tools.get_bytes(0, len)
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self.props[prop_name] = Prop(self, None, prop_name, value)
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def _CheckProp(self, prop_name):
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"""Check if a property is present
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property
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Returns:
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self
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Raises:
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ValueError if the property is missing
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"""
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if prop_name not in self.props:
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raise ValueError("Fdt '%s', node '%s': Missing property '%s'" %
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(self._fdt._fname, self.path, prop_name))
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return self
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def SetInt(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Update an integer property int the device tree.
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This is not allowed to change the size of the FDT.
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property
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val: Value to set
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"""
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self._CheckProp(prop_name).props[prop_name].SetInt(val)
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def SetData(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Set the data value of a property
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to set
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val: Data value to set
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"""
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self._CheckProp(prop_name).props[prop_name].SetData(val)
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def SetString(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Set the string value of a property
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to set
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val: String value to set (will be \0-terminated in DT)
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"""
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if type(val) == str:
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val = val.encode('utf-8')
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self._CheckProp(prop_name).props[prop_name].SetData(val + b'\0')
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def AddData(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Add a new property to a node
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to add
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val: Bytes value of property
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Returns:
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Prop added
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"""
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prop = Prop(self, None, prop_name, val)
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self.props[prop_name] = prop
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return prop
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def AddString(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Add a new string property to a node
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to add
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val: String value of property
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Returns:
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Prop added
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"""
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val = bytes(val, 'utf-8')
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return self.AddData(prop_name, val + b'\0')
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def AddStringList(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Add a new string-list property to a node
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to add
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val (list of str): List of strings to add
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Returns:
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Prop added
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"""
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out = b'\0'.join(bytes(s, 'utf-8') for s in val) + b'\0' if val else b''
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return self.AddData(prop_name, out)
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def AddInt(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Add a new integer property to a node
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to add
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val: Integer value of property
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Returns:
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Prop added
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"""
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return self.AddData(prop_name, struct.pack('>I', val))
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def AddSubnode(self, name):
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"""Add a new subnode to the node
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Args:
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name: name of node to add
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Returns:
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New subnode that was created
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"""
|
|
path = self.path + '/' + name
|
|
subnode = Node(self._fdt, self, None, name, path)
|
|
self.subnodes.append(subnode)
|
|
return subnode
|
|
|
|
def Delete(self):
|
|
"""Delete a node
|
|
|
|
The node is deleted and the offset cache is invalidated.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
node (Node): Node to delete
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
ValueError if the node does not exist
|
|
"""
|
|
CheckErr(self._fdt._fdt_obj.del_node(self.Offset()),
|
|
"Node '%s': delete" % self.path)
|
|
parent = self.parent
|
|
self._fdt.Invalidate()
|
|
parent.subnodes.remove(self)
|
|
|
|
def Sync(self, auto_resize=False):
|
|
"""Sync node changes back to the device tree
|
|
|
|
This updates the device tree blob with any changes to this node and its
|
|
subnodes since the last sync.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
auto_resize: Resize the device tree automatically if it does not
|
|
have enough space for the update
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
True if the node had to be added, False if it already existed
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
FdtException if auto_resize is False and there is not enough space
|
|
"""
|
|
added = False
|
|
if self._offset is None:
|
|
# The subnode doesn't exist yet, so add it
|
|
fdt_obj = self._fdt._fdt_obj
|
|
if auto_resize:
|
|
while True:
|
|
offset = fdt_obj.add_subnode(self.parent._offset, self.name,
|
|
(libfdt.NOSPACE,))
|
|
if offset != -libfdt.NOSPACE:
|
|
break
|
|
fdt_obj.resize(fdt_obj.totalsize() + 1024)
|
|
else:
|
|
offset = fdt_obj.add_subnode(self.parent._offset, self.name)
|
|
self._offset = offset
|
|
added = True
|
|
|
|
# Sync the existing subnodes first, so that we can rely on the offsets
|
|
# being correct. As soon as we add new subnodes, it pushes all the
|
|
# existing subnodes up.
|
|
for node in reversed(self.subnodes):
|
|
if node._offset is not None:
|
|
node.Sync(auto_resize)
|
|
|
|
# Sync subnodes in reverse so that we get the expected order. Each
|
|
# new node goes at the start of the subnode list. This avoids an O(n^2)
|
|
# rescan of node offsets.
|
|
num_added = 0
|
|
for node in reversed(self.subnodes):
|
|
if node.Sync(auto_resize):
|
|
num_added += 1
|
|
if num_added:
|
|
# Reorder our list of nodes to put the new ones first, since that's
|
|
# what libfdt does
|
|
old_count = len(self.subnodes) - num_added
|
|
subnodes = self.subnodes[old_count:] + self.subnodes[:old_count]
|
|
self.subnodes = subnodes
|
|
|
|
# Sync properties now, whose offsets should not have been disturbed,
|
|
# since properties come before subnodes. This is done after all the
|
|
# subnode processing above, since updating properties can disturb the
|
|
# offsets of those subnodes.
|
|
# Properties are synced in reverse order, with new properties added
|
|
# before existing properties are synced. This ensures that the offsets
|
|
# of earlier properties are not disturbed.
|
|
# Note that new properties will have an offset of None here, which
|
|
# Python cannot sort against int. So use a large value instead so that
|
|
# new properties are added first.
|
|
prop_list = sorted(self.props.values(),
|
|
key=lambda prop: prop._offset or 1 << 31,
|
|
reverse=True)
|
|
for prop in prop_list:
|
|
prop.Sync(auto_resize)
|
|
return added
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Fdt:
|
|
"""Provides simple access to a flat device tree blob using libfdts.
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
fname: Filename of fdt
|
|
_root: Root of device tree (a Node object)
|
|
name: Helpful name for this Fdt for the user (useful when creating the
|
|
DT from data rather than a file)
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, fname):
|
|
self._fname = fname
|
|
self._cached_offsets = False
|
|
self.phandle_to_node = {}
|
|
self.name = ''
|
|
if self._fname:
|
|
self.name = self._fname
|
|
self._fname = fdt_util.EnsureCompiled(self._fname)
|
|
|
|
with open(self._fname, 'rb') as fd:
|
|
self._fdt_obj = libfdt.Fdt(fd.read())
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def FromData(data, name=''):
|
|
"""Create a new Fdt object from the given data
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
data: Device-tree data blob
|
|
name: Helpful name for this Fdt for the user
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Fdt object containing the data
|
|
"""
|
|
fdt = Fdt(None)
|
|
fdt._fdt_obj = libfdt.Fdt(bytes(data))
|
|
fdt.name = name
|
|
return fdt
|
|
|
|
def LookupPhandle(self, phandle):
|
|
"""Look up a phandle
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
phandle: Phandle to look up (int)
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Node object the phandle points to
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.phandle_to_node.get(phandle)
|
|
|
|
def Scan(self, root='/'):
|
|
"""Scan a device tree, building up a tree of Node objects
|
|
|
|
This fills in the self._root property
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
root: Ignored
|
|
|
|
TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Implement the 'root' parameter
|
|
"""
|
|
self._cached_offsets = True
|
|
self._root = self.Node(self, None, 0, '/', '/')
|
|
self._root.Scan()
|
|
|
|
def GetRoot(self):
|
|
"""Get the root Node of the device tree
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
The root Node object
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._root
|
|
|
|
def GetNode(self, path):
|
|
"""Look up a node from its path
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
path: Path to look up, e.g. '/microcode/update@0'
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Node object, or None if not found
|
|
"""
|
|
node = self._root
|
|
parts = path.split('/')
|
|
if len(parts) < 2:
|
|
return None
|
|
if len(parts) == 2 and parts[1] == '':
|
|
return node
|
|
for part in parts[1:]:
|
|
node = node.FindNode(part)
|
|
if not node:
|
|
return None
|
|
return node
|
|
|
|
def Flush(self):
|
|
"""Flush device tree changes back to the file
|
|
|
|
If the device tree has changed in memory, write it back to the file.
|
|
"""
|
|
with open(self._fname, 'wb') as fd:
|
|
fd.write(self._fdt_obj.as_bytearray())
|
|
|
|
def Sync(self, auto_resize=False):
|
|
"""Make sure any DT changes are written to the blob
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
auto_resize: Resize the device tree automatically if it does not
|
|
have enough space for the update
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
FdtException if auto_resize is False and there is not enough space
|
|
"""
|
|
self.CheckCache()
|
|
self._root.Sync(auto_resize)
|
|
self.Refresh()
|
|
|
|
def Pack(self):
|
|
"""Pack the device tree down to its minimum size
|
|
|
|
When nodes and properties shrink or are deleted, wasted space can
|
|
build up in the device tree binary.
|
|
"""
|
|
CheckErr(self._fdt_obj.pack(), 'pack')
|
|
self.Refresh()
|
|
|
|
def GetContents(self):
|
|
"""Get the contents of the FDT
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
The FDT contents as a string of bytes
|
|
"""
|
|
return bytes(self._fdt_obj.as_bytearray())
|
|
|
|
def GetFdtObj(self):
|
|
"""Get the contents of the FDT
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
The FDT contents as a libfdt.Fdt object
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._fdt_obj
|
|
|
|
def GetProps(self, node):
|
|
"""Get all properties from a node.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
node: Full path to node name to look in.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A dictionary containing all the properties, indexed by node name.
|
|
The entries are Prop objects.
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
ValueError: if the node does not exist.
|
|
"""
|
|
props_dict = {}
|
|
poffset = self._fdt_obj.first_property_offset(node._offset,
|
|
QUIET_NOTFOUND)
|
|
while poffset >= 0:
|
|
p = self._fdt_obj.get_property_by_offset(poffset)
|
|
prop = Prop(node, poffset, p.name, p)
|
|
props_dict[prop.name] = prop
|
|
|
|
poffset = self._fdt_obj.next_property_offset(poffset,
|
|
QUIET_NOTFOUND)
|
|
return props_dict
|
|
|
|
def Invalidate(self):
|
|
"""Mark our offset cache as invalid"""
|
|
self._cached_offsets = False
|
|
|
|
def CheckCache(self):
|
|
"""Refresh the offset cache if needed"""
|
|
if self._cached_offsets:
|
|
return
|
|
self.Refresh()
|
|
|
|
def Refresh(self):
|
|
"""Refresh the offset cache"""
|
|
self._root.Refresh(0)
|
|
self._cached_offsets = True
|
|
|
|
def GetStructOffset(self, offset):
|
|
"""Get the file offset of a given struct offset
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
offset: Offset within the 'struct' region of the device tree
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Position of @offset within the device tree binary
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._fdt_obj.off_dt_struct() + offset
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def Node(self, fdt, parent, offset, name, path):
|
|
"""Create a new node
|
|
|
|
This is used by Fdt.Scan() to create a new node using the correct
|
|
class.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
fdt: Fdt object
|
|
parent: Parent node, or None if this is the root node
|
|
offset: Offset of node
|
|
name: Node name
|
|
path: Full path to node
|
|
"""
|
|
node = Node(fdt, parent, offset, name, path)
|
|
return node
|
|
|
|
def GetFilename(self):
|
|
"""Get the filename of the device tree
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
String filename
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._fname
|
|
|
|
def FdtScan(fname):
|
|
"""Returns a new Fdt object"""
|
|
dtb = Fdt(fname)
|
|
dtb.Scan()
|
|
return dtb
|