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u-boot/common/env_nand.c
Phil Sutter 2b26201a2a env_nand.c: support falling back to redundant env when writing 
Without this patch, when the currently chosen environment to be written
has bad blocks, saveenv fails completely. Instead, when there is
redundant environment fall back to the other copy. Environment reading
needs no adjustment, as the fallback logic for incomplete writes applies
to this case as well.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil.sutter@viprinet.com>
2013-08-22 17:49:47 -05:00

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2000-2010
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* (C) Copyright 2008
* Stuart Wood, Lab X Technologies <stuart.wood@labxtechnologies.com>
*
* (C) Copyright 2004
* Jian Zhang, Texas Instruments, jzhang@ti.com.
*
* (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <environment.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
#define CMD_SAVEENV
#elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
#error CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND must have CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV & CONFIG_CMD_NAND
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND) && \
(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
#error CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND should be the same as CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_RANGE
#define CONFIG_ENV_RANGE CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#endif
char *env_name_spec = "NAND";
#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
env_t *env_ptr = &environment;
#elif defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST;
#else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
env_t *env_ptr;
#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
/*
* This is called before nand_init() so we can't read NAND to
* validate env data.
*
* Mark it OK for now. env_relocate() in env_common.c will call our
* relocate function which does the real validation.
*
* When using a NAND boot image (like sequoia_nand), the environment
* can be embedded or attached to the U-Boot image in NAND flash.
* This way the SPL loads not only the U-Boot image from NAND but
* also the environment.
*/
int env_init(void)
{
#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
env_t *tmp_env1;
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
env_t *tmp_env2;
tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
crc2_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc;
#endif
tmp_env1 = env_ptr;
crc1_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc;
if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
gd->env_addr = 0;
gd->env_valid = 0;
return 0;
} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 2;
} else {
/* both ok - check serial */
if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
gd->env_valid = 1;
}
if (gd->env_valid == 2)
env_ptr = tmp_env2;
else
#endif
if (gd->env_valid == 1)
env_ptr = tmp_env1;
gd->env_addr = (ulong)env_ptr->data;
#else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
gd->env_addr = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
gd->env_valid = 1;
#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
return 0;
}
#ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
/*
* The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e.,
* nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code.
*/
int writeenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
{
size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
size_t amount_saved = 0;
size_t blocksize, len;
u_char *char_ptr;
blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
while (amount_saved < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
offset += blocksize;
} else {
char_ptr = &buf[amount_saved];
if (nand_write(&nand_info[0], offset, &len, char_ptr))
return 1;
offset += blocksize;
amount_saved += len;
}
}
if (amount_saved != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
return 0;
}
struct env_location {
const char *name;
const nand_erase_options_t erase_opts;
};
static int erase_and_write_env(const struct env_location *location,
u_char *env_new)
{
int ret = 0;
printf("Erasing %s...\n", location->name);
if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &location->erase_opts))
return 1;
printf("Writing to %s... ", location->name);
ret = writeenv(location->erase_opts.offset, env_new);
puts(ret ? "FAILED!\n" : "OK\n");
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
static unsigned char env_flags;
#endif
int saveenv(void)
{
int ret = 0;
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(env_t, env_new, 1);
ssize_t len;
char *res;
int env_idx = 0;
static const struct env_location location[] = {
{
.name = "NAND",
.erase_opts = {
.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE,
.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET,
},
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
{
.name = "redundant NAND",
.erase_opts = {
.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE,
.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND,
},
},
#endif
};
if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
res = (char *)&env_new->data;
len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
if (len < 0) {
error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
return 1;
}
env_new->crc = crc32(0, env_new->data, ENV_SIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
env_new->flags = ++env_flags; /* increase the serial */
env_idx = (gd->env_valid == 1);
#endif
ret = erase_and_write_env(&location[env_idx], (u_char *)env_new);
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
if (!ret) {
/* preset other copy for next write */
gd->env_valid = gd->env_valid == 2 ? 1 : 2;
return ret;
}
env_idx = (env_idx + 1) & 1;
ret = erase_and_write_env(&location[env_idx], (u_char *)env_new);
if (!ret)
printf("Warning: primary env write failed,"
" redundancy is lost!\n");
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
int readenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
{
size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
size_t amount_loaded = 0;
size_t blocksize, len;
u_char *char_ptr;
blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
if (!blocksize)
return 1;
len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
while (amount_loaded < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
offset += blocksize;
} else {
char_ptr = &buf[amount_loaded];
if (nand_read_skip_bad(&nand_info[0], offset,
&len, NULL,
nand_info[0].size, char_ptr))
return 1;
offset += blocksize;
amount_loaded += len;
}
}
if (amount_loaded != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
int get_nand_env_oob(nand_info_t *nand, unsigned long *result)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
uint32_t oob_buf[ENV_OFFSET_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)];
int ret;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.ooblen = ENV_OFFSET_SIZE;
ops.oobbuf = (void *)oob_buf;
ret = nand->read_oob(nand, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE, &ops);
if (ret) {
printf("error reading OOB block 0\n");
return ret;
}
if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER) {
*result = oob_buf[1] * nand->erasesize;
} else if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER_OLD) {
*result = oob_buf[1];
} else {
printf("No dynamic environment marker in OOB block 0\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
void env_relocate_spec(void)
{
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
int read1_fail = 0, read2_fail = 0;
int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
env_t *ep, *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;
tmp_env1 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
tmp_env2 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
if (tmp_env1 == NULL || tmp_env2 == NULL) {
puts("Can't allocate buffers for environment\n");
set_default_env("!malloc() failed");
goto done;
}
read1_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) tmp_env1);
read2_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) tmp_env2);
if (read1_fail && read2_fail)
puts("*** Error - No Valid Environment Area found\n");
else if (read1_fail || read2_fail)
puts("*** Warning - some problems detected "
"reading environment; recovered successfully\n");
crc1_ok = !read1_fail &&
(crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);
crc2_ok = !read2_fail &&
(crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);
if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
set_default_env("!bad CRC");
goto done;
} else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 1;
} else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
gd->env_valid = 2;
} else {
/* both ok - check serial */
if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
gd->env_valid = 1;
else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
gd->env_valid = 2;
else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
gd->env_valid = 1;
}
free(env_ptr);
if (gd->env_valid == 1)
ep = tmp_env1;
else
ep = tmp_env2;
env_flags = ep->flags;
env_import((char *)ep, 0);
done:
free(tmp_env1);
free(tmp_env2);
#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
/*
* The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND
* device i.e., nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using
* the new NAND code.
*/
void env_relocate_spec(void)
{
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
int ret;
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(char, buf, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB)
ret = get_nand_env_oob(&nand_info[0], &nand_env_oob_offset);
/*
* If unable to read environment offset from NAND OOB then fall through
* to the normal environment reading code below
*/
if (!ret) {
printf("Found Environment offset in OOB..\n");
} else {
set_default_env("!no env offset in OOB");
return;
}
#endif
ret = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)buf);
if (ret) {
set_default_env("!readenv() failed");
return;
}
env_import(buf, 1);
#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
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